ABSTRACT

Getting divorced and remarried are now common practices in European societies, even if the rules differ from one country to the next. Civil marriage law still echoes religious marriage law, which for centuries determined which persons could enter into marriage with each other and how validly contracted marriages could be ended.

Religions and denominations also had different regulations regarding whether a divorce only ended marital obligations or also permitted remarriage during the lifetime of the divorced spouse. This book deals with predominantly handwritten documents of divorce proceedings from the British Isles to Western, Central, and Southeastern Europe, and from 1600 to the 1930s. The praxeological analysis reveals the arguments and strategies put forward to obtain or prevent divorce, as well as the social and, above all, economic conditions and arrangements connected with divorce. The contributions break new ground by combining previously often separate fields of research and regions of investigation. It makes clear that the gender order doesn’t always run along religious lines, as was too often assumed.

This book will be of interest to all scholars and students of economic, social, religious, cultural, legal, and gender history as well as gender and well-being in a broader sense.

chapter 1|15 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|15 pages

Women and Work

part I|114 pages

Divorce from Bed and Board

chapter 3|21 pages

Separated Beds – Interwoven Property

Separation and Divorce in the Habsburg Monarchy between the mid-16th and the mid-19th Centuries

chapter 7|18 pages

Interwoven Ecclesiastical and Civil Divorce Trials

A Venetian Case Study (1785)

chapter 9|17 pages

Material Matters

Dissolution of Economic Ties in the Context of Divorces in Rural Lower Austria in the 1920s and 1930s

part II|81 pages

Divorce with Dissolution of the Marriage

chapter 10|14 pages

Enduring Animosity

Negotiating Post-Separation Conflicts in the German County of Lippe (17th and 18th Centuries)

chapter 11|16 pages

The Indistinct Line between Marriage and Divorce

The Ambiguous Nature of Marital Status in the 17th-Century Ottoman Empire *