Situations, Language and Logic / by Jens Erik Fenstad, Per-Kristian Halvorsen, Tore Langholm, Johan Benthem

Halvorsen, Per-Kristian ; Langholm, Tore ; Benthem, Johan

Englisch

Dordrecht : Springer, 1988

Online-Ressource (194p) : digital

Erscheint auch als (Druck-Ausgabe) : ISBN 9781556080494

Erscheint auch als (Druck-Ausgabe) : ISBN 9781556080487

Erscheint auch als (Druck-Ausgabe) : ISBN 9789400913363

978-94-009-1335-6

Weitere Ausgaben: 978-1-55608-049-4 (Druckausgabe)

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-1335-6

*Linguistics ; Logic.

Klassifikation der Library of Congress: P1-1091

Dewey Dezimal-Klassifikation: 410; ; 410.1;

Book Industry Communication: CF

bisacsh: LAN009000

I. Introduction -- 1. Prom linguistic form to situation schemata -- 2. Interpreting situation schemata -- 3. The logical point of view -- II. From Linguistic Form to Situation Schemata -- 1. Levels of linguistic form determining meaning -- 2. Motivation for the use of constraints -- 3. The modularization of the mapping from form to meaning -- 4. Situation schemata -- 5. The algorithm from linguistic form to situation schemata -- III. Interpreting Situation Schemata -- 1. The art of interpretation -- 2. The inductive definition of the meaning relation -- 3. A remark on the general format of situation schemata -- 4. Generalizing generalized quantifiers -- IV. A Logical Perspective -- 1. The mechanics of interpretation -- 2. A hierarchy of formal languages -- 3. Mathematical study of some formal languages -- 4. On the model theoretic interpretation of situation schemata -- V. Conclusions -- Appendices -- A. Prepositional Phrases in Situation Schemata -- by Erik Colban -- B. A Lyndon type interpretation theorem for many-sorted first-order logic -- C. Proof of the relative saturation lemma -- References.

This monograph grew out of research at Xerox PARC and the Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI) during the first year of CSLI's existence. The Center was created as a meeting place for people from many different research traditions and there was much interest in seeing how the various approaches could be joined in a common effort to understand the complexity of language and information. CSLI was thus an ideal environment for our group and our enterprise. Our original goal was to see how a well-developed linguistic the­ ory, such as lexical-functional grammar, could be joined with the ideas emerging from research in situation semantics in a manner which would measure up to the technical standards set by Montague grammar. The outcome was our notion of situation schemata and the extension of constraint-based grammar formalisms to deal with semantic as well as syntactic information. As our work progressed we widened our approach. We decided to also include a detailed study of the logic of situation theory, and to investigate how this logical theory is related to the relational theory of meaning developed in situation semantics.

 

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