1742665837     

Calculating race : racial discrimination in risk assessment / Benjamin Wiggins

New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2020

1 online resource (144 pages) : illustrations (black and white, and colour).

Englisch

Also issued in print: 2020. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on October 15, 2020)

Erscheint auch als: (Druck-Ausgabe)

978-0-19-750403-1 (ebook)

978-0-19-750400-0 (ISBN der Printausgabe)

OCoLC: 1227096797     

Elektronische Ressource: Zugang über Resolving-System (Lizenzangabe: Lizenzpflichtig)

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1093/oso/9780197504000.001.0001

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LOC-SH: African Americans -- Social conditions ; African Americans -- Economic conditions ; Risk assessment -- United States ; Race discrimination -- United States ; Actuarial science -- United States ; African Americans -- Housing ; Life insurance -- United States ; African American criminals ; Sentences (Criminal procedure) -- United States ; United States -- Race relations

'Calculating Race' presents the historical relationship between statistical risk assessment and race in the United States. It illustrates how, through a reliance on the variable of race, actuarial science transformed the nature of racism and, in turn, helped usher racial disparities in wealth, incarceration, and housing from the 19th century into the 20th. The monograph begins by investigating the development of statistical risk assessment explicitly based on race in the late-19th-century life insurance industry. It then traces how such risk assessment migrated from industry to government, becoming a guiding force in parole decisions and in federal housing policy. Finally, it concludes with an analysis of 'proxies' for race-statistical variables that correlate significantly with race.