1. Introduction
2. From Temporary to Persistent Segregation: Camps, Integration Villages and Transit Estates
3. The Co-optation of Pro-Roma NGOs: Economic Interest, Buffering Effects and Roma Leaders
4. The Ambiguity of the Roma Camps: Framing Co-optation
5. Civil Society Incorporation and Policy Ambiguity in Comparative Perspective
6. From Roma to Squatters: Ambiguity and Urban Solidarity During the Economic Crisis
7. Conclusion.