Disabilities of the Color Line: Redressing Antiblackness from Slavery to the Present

Dennis Tyler

Published by New York University Press 2022

Disabilities of the Color Line

Redressing Antiblackness from Slavery to the Present

Dennis Tyler

Volume 5 in the series Crip

https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479817344.001.0001

Overview
Contents

About this book

ASALH 2023 Book Prize Finalist

Reveals how disability and disablement have shaped Black social life in America

Through both law and custom, the color line has cast Black people as innately disabled and thus unfit for freedom, incapable of self-governance, and contagious within the national body politic. Disabilities of the Color Line maintains that the Black literary tradition historically has inverted this casting by exposing the disablement of racism without disclaiming disability.

In place of a triumphalist narrative of overcoming where both disability and disablement alike are shunned, Dennis Tyler argues that Black authors and activists have consistently avowed what he calls the disabilities of the color line: the historical and ongoing anti-Black systems of division that maim, immobilize, and stigmatize Black people. In doing so, Tyler reveals how Black writers and activists such as David Walker, Henry Box Brown, William and Ellen Craft, Charles Chesnutt, James Weldon Johnson, and Mamie Till-Mobley have engaged in a politics and aesthetics of redress: modes of resistance that, in the pursuit of racial and disability justice, acknowledged the disabling violence perpetrated by anti-Black regimes in order to conceive or engender dynamic new worlds that account for people of all abilities. While some writers have affirmed disability to capture how their bodies, minds, and health have been made vulnerable to harm and impairment by the state and its citizens, others’ assertion of disability symbolizes a sense of community as well as a willingness to imagine and create a world distinct from the dominant social order.

Author / Editor information

Tyler Dennis :

Dennis Tyler is Associate Professor in the Department of English at Fordham University. His scholarship has been published in African American Review, Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, Gender: Space, and elsewhere.Dennis Tyler is Associate Professor in the Department of English at Fordham University. His scholarship has been published in African American Review, Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, Gender: Space, and elsewhere.

Reviews

Elizabeth Bowen:
For too long, a conceivable but unfounded myth has been endemic in disability studies: the idea that Black thinkers have distanced themselves from affiliations with disability in contesting the racist construction of Blackness as inherently disabled. Disabilities of the Color Line puts this theory to bed once and for all, establishing a robust record of Black intellectuals’ sustained and complex engagement with disability as both a stigma and a literal condition that white supremacist legal and political systems impose upon Black people.

In this bold and timely study, Dennis Tyler shows that the color line is not just a twentieth century problem, but one that began in the era of slavery and extends to the ongoing racialization of police brutality and the health disparities of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Tyler’s account, the color line is not exclusively about race, but about the entanglement of blackness and disability. Drawing on a wide range of texts, he perceptively shows how disability was enlisted to shape conceptions of blackness in the United States, and a counter-tradition in which black authors confront what Tyler calls ‘disabilities of the color line’ to challenge racial injustice and demand redress.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Prologue Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Introduction At the Threshold of the Color Line Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
Part I: Age of Slavery
1. David Walker’s Accessible Appeal Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	31
2. Fugitives’ Disabilities The Extraordinary Escapes of Henry Box Brown and William and Ellen Craft Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	75
Part II: Age of Jim Crow
3. The Curious Case of Jim Crow Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	111
4. Losing Limbs in the Republic Charles Waddell Chesnutt Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	123
5. The Disabilities of Caste James Weldon Johnson Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	164
Part III: Age of Color Blindness
6. The Ableism of Color-Blind Racism Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	199
Epilogue The Problem of the Color Line in the Age of COVID-19 Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	237
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	243
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	249
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	281
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	303
About the Author Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	317

Language: English
Publisher: New York University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Illustrations
- Other: 5 b/w illustrations

eBook

Published: February 15, 2022
ISBN: 9781479817344