Element contents
Changing Our Ways
Behaviour Change and the Climate Crisis
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 March 2022
Summary
In this Element, the authors develop an account of the role of behaviour change that is more political and social by bringing questions of power and social justice to the heart of their enquiry in order to appreciate how questions of responsibility and agency are unevenly distributed within and between societies. The result is a more holistic understanding of behaviour, as just one node within an ecosystem of transformation that bridges the individual and systemic. Their account is more attentive to questions of governance and the processes of collective steering necessary to facilitate large scale change across a diversity of actors, sectors and regions than the dominant emphasis on individuals and households. It is also more historical in its approach, looking critically at the relevance of historical parallels regarding large-scale behaviour change and what might be learned and applied to the contemporary context action.
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Online ISBN: 9781009104401Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 31 March 2022
References
Abson, D., Fischer, J., Leventon, J. et al. (2016). ‘Leverage points for sustainability transformation’. Ambio, 46(1), 30–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adams, M. (2013). ‘Inaction and environmental crisis: Narrative, defence mechanisms and the social organisation of denial’. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 19(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2013.21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, M. (2016). Ecological Crisis, Sustainability and the Psychosocial Subject: Beyond Behaviour Change. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akenji, L. & Chen, H. (2016). A framework for Shaping Sustainable Lifestyles. United Nations Environment Programme. www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/policyreport/en/5603/-A_framework_for_shaping_sustainable_lifestyles__determinants_and_strategies-2016Sustainable_lifestyles_FINAL_not_for_print.pdf.pdfGoogle Scholar
Akenji, L., Bengtsson, M., Toivio, V. et al. (2021). 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Towards A Fair Consumption Space for All. Hot or Cool Institute, Berlin. https://hotorcool.org/1-5-degree-lifestyles-report/Google Scholar
Akenji, L., Lettenmeier, M., Koide, R., Toivio, V., & Amellina, A. (2019). 1.5-Degree Lifestyles: Targets and Options for Reducing Lifestyle Carbon Footprints. https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/15-degrees-lifestyles-2019Google Scholar
Anantharaman, M. (2014). ‘Networked ecological citizenship, the new middle classes and the provisioning of sustainable waste management in Bangalore, India’. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 63, 173–183. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.041Google Scholar
Anantharaman, M. (2018). ‘Critical sustainable consumption: a research agenda’. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 8(4), 553–561.Google Scholar
Anderson, K. (2018). Response to the IPCC 1.5°C Special Report [Blog]. http://blog.policy.manchester.ac.uk/posts/2018/10/response-to-the-ipcc-1-5c-special-report/Google Scholar
Avineri, E. & Goodwin, P. (2010). Individual Behaviour Change: Evidence in Transport and Public Health. London: The Department for Transport.Google Scholar
Avolio, B., Walumbwa, F., & Weber, T. (2009). ‘Leadership: current theories, research, and future directions’. Annual Review Of Psychology, 60(1), 421–449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bain, P. G., Milfont, T. L., Kashima, Y. et al. (2016). ‘Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world’. Nature Climate Change, 6(2), 154–157.Google Scholar
Barr, S., Shaw, G., Coles, T., & Prillwitz, J. (2010), ‘“A holiday is a holiday”: practicing sustainability, home and away’. Journal of Transport Geography, 18, 474–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bataille, C., Waisman, H., Colombier, M. et al. (2016). The need for national deep decarbonization pathways for effective climate policy. Climate Policy, 16(sup1), S7–S26. http://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1173005Google Scholar
Bauer, M. A., Wilkie, J. E., Kim, J. K., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2012). ‘Cuing consumerism: Situational materialism undermines personal and social well-being’. Psychological Science, 23(5), 517–523.Google Scholar
Berg, N. & Gigerenzer, G. (2010). ‘As-If behavioural economics: neoclassical economics in disguise?’ History of Economic Ideas, 18(1), 133–165. Retrieved 24 September 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/23723790Google Scholar
Bernzen, A., Jenkins, J., & Braun, B. (2019). ‘Climate change-induced migration in Coastal Bangladesh? A critical assessment of migration drivers in rural households under economic and environmental stress’. Geosciences, 9(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010051CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besheer, M. (2020). UN Chief Appeals for Action to Heal ‘Broken Planet’. VOA. www.voanews.com/science-health/un-chief-appeals-action-heal-broken-planetGoogle Scholar
Betsill, M, Dubash, N., Paterson, M. et al. (2015). ‘Building productive links between the UNFCCC and the broader global climate governance landscape’. Global Environmental Politics, 15(2), 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharyya, G. (2018). Rethinking Racial Capitalism: Questions of Reproduction and Survival. London: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Biermann, F. (2020). ‘The future of “environmental” policy in the Anthropocene: time for a paradigm shift’. Environmental Politics, 30(1–2), 61–80. http://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1846958Google Scholar
Biermann, F., Kanie, N., & Kim, R. (2017). ‘Global governance by goal-setting: the novel approach of the UN Sustainable Development Goals’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, (26–27), 26–31.Google Scholar
Birney, A. (2021). ‘How do we know where there is potential to intervene and leverage impact in a changing system? The practitioners perspective’. Sustainability Science, (16), 749–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boardman, B. (2010). Fixing Fuel Poverty: Challenges and Solutions. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Böhm, S., Jones, C., Land, C., & Paterson, M. (eds.). (2006). Against Automobility. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., Geller, E., Lehman, P., & Postmes, T. (2013). ‘Comparing the effectiveness of monetary versus moral motives in environmental campaigning’. Nature Climate Change, 3, 413–416.Google Scholar
Bollinger, B. & Gillingham, K. (2012). ‘Peer effects in the diffusion of solar photovoltaic panels’. Marketing Science, 31(6), 900–912. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1120.0727Google Scholar
Borowy, I. & Aillon, J. (2017). ‘Sustainable health and degrowth: Health, health care and society beyond the growth paradigm’. Social Theory & Health, 15(3), 346–368. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-017-0032-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brand, U. & Wissen, M. (2018). ‘The imperial mode of living’. In Splash (ed.), C., Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics: Nature and Society. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 152–161.Google Scholar
Brand, U. & Wissen, M. (2021). The Imperial Mode of Living: Everyday Life and the Ecological Crisis of Capitalism (pp. 1–256). London: Verso.Google Scholar
Bulkeley, H. (2016). Accomplishing Climate Governance Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bulkeley, H., Andonva, L., Betsill, M. M. et al. (2014). Transnational Climate Change Governance Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burningham, K. & Venn, S. (2017). ‘Are lifecourse transitions opportunities for moving to more sustainable consumption?’. Journal Of Consumer Culture, 20(1), 102–121. http://doi.org/10.1177/1469540517729010Google Scholar
Burger, A. (2015). Extreme Working Hours in Western Europe and North America: A New Aspect of Polarization. LSE ‘Europe in Question’, Discussion Paper Series.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabinet Office Behavioural Insights Team/DECC/DCL. (2011). Behaviour Change and Energy Use. Crown copyright. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/behaviour-change-and-energy-use-behavioural-insights-team-paperGoogle Scholar
Cafaro, P. (2011). ‘Beyond business as usual: alternative wedges to avoid catastrophic climate change and create sustainable societies’. Arnold, D. (ed) The Ethics of Global Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 192–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, R., Geels, F. W., Lockwood, M. et al. (2018). ‘The politics of accelerating low-carbon transitions: Towards a new research agenda’, Energy Research & Social Science, 44, 304–311.Google Scholar
Capstick, S., Lorenzoni, I., Corner, A., & Whitmarsh, L. (2015). ‘Prospects for radical emissions reduction through behavior and lifestyle change’. Carbon management, 5(4), 429–445.Google Scholar
Carbon, T. (2020). ‘Groundhog Pay: How Executive Incentives Trap Companies in a Loop of Fossil Growth’. Carbon Tracker. https://carbontracker.org/reports/groundhog-pay-how-executive-incentives-trap-companies-in-a-loop-of-fossil-growth/Google Scholar
Carlson, A. E. (2005). ‘Social norms and individual environmental behavior’. Environmental Law Reporter. News & Analysis, 35, 10763.Google Scholar
Centola, D., Becker, J., Brackbill, D., & Baronchelli, A. (2018). ‘Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention’. Science, 360(6393), 1116–1119.Google Scholar
Chenoweth, E. & Stephan, M. (2011). Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Citizen Assembly UK. (2020). The Path to Net Zero: Climate Assembly UK Full Report. www.climateassembly.uk/report/Google Scholar
Clapp, J. & Dauvergne, P. (2011). Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment (2nd ed.). [S.l.]: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, J., Corner, A., & Webster, R. (2018). Public Engagement for a 1.5C World – Shifting Gear and Scaling up. Retrieved 31 March 2019, from Climate Outreach website: https://climateoutreach.org/resources/public-engagement-1-5c-ipcc-sr15/Google Scholar
Cohen, M. (2019). ‘From work time reduction to a post-work future: Implications for sustainable consumption governance’ in Mont, O. (ed) A Research Agenda For Sustainable Consumption Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 185–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contessi, S. & Li, L. (2013). Translating Kurzarbeit. Economic Synopses. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.Google Scholar
Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat. (2020). Les Propositions de la Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat, Thématique: se déplacer. Paris. https://propositions.conventioncitoyennepourleclimat.fr/pdf/ccc-rapportfinal-sedeplacer.pdf.Google Scholar
CREA. (2020). ‘Air pollution returns to European capitals: Paris faces largest rebound’. https://energyandcleanair.org/pollution-returns-to-european-capitals/Google Scholar
CSO Equity Review. (2018). After Paris: Inequality, Fair Shares, and the Climate Emergency. Manila, London, Cape Town, Washington, et al.: CSO Equity Review Coalition. [civilsocietyreview.org/report2018]Google Scholar
Darnton, A., Verplanken, B., White, P., & Whitmarsh, L. (2011). Habits, routines and sustainable lifestyles: A summary report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. AD Research & Analysis for Defra, London.Google Scholar
Dauvergne, P. (2008). The Shadows of Consumption: Consequences for the Global Environment. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Davelaar, D. (2021). ‘Transformation for sustainability: a deep leverage points approach’. Sustainability Science, 16, 727–747.Google Scholar
DEFRA (2008). A Framework for Pro-environmental Behaviours, Report by the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Defra: London.Google Scholar
De Moor, J. & Verhaegen, S. (2020). ‘Gateway or getaway? Testing the link between lifestyle politics and other modes of political participation’. European Political Science Review, 12(1), 91–111.Google Scholar
Devaney, L., Torney, D., Brereton, P., & Coleman, M. (2020). ‘Ireland’s citizens’ assembly on climate change: Lessons for deliberative public engagement and communication’. Environmental Communication, 14(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2019.1708429CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietz, T., Gardner, G. T., Gilligan, J., Stern, P. C., & Vandenbergh, M. P. (2009). ‘Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce US carbon emissions’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(44), 18452–18456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dietz, T., Shwom, R. L., & Whitley, C. T. (2020). ‘Climate change and society’. Annual Review of Sociology, 46(1), 135–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Guilio, A. & Fuchs, D. (2014). ‘Sustainable consumption corridors: Concept, objections, and responses’. GAIA, 23/S1, 184–192.Google Scholar
Doherty, K. L. & Webler, T. N. (2016). ‘Social norms and efficacy beliefs drive the Alarmed segment’s public sphere climate actions’. Nature Climate Change, 6, 879–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, P., Hallsworth, M., Halpern, D. et al. (2012). ‘Influencing behaviour: The mindspace way’. Journal Of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.10.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorling, D. (2017). ‘Is inequality bad for the environment?’. The Guardian. July 4th: www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/jul/04/is-inequality-bad-for-the-environment.Google Scholar
Drawdown Project (2020). www.leonardodicaprio.org/project-drawdown-100-solutions-to-reverse-global-warming/ Accessed 21 July 2020.Google Scholar
Dryzek, J. & Niemeyer, S. (2019). ‘Deliberative democracy and climate governance’. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(5), 411–413. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0591-9Google Scholar
Dubois, G., Sovacool, B., Aall, C. et al. (2019). ‘It starts at home? Climate policies targeting household consumption and behavioral decisions are key to low-carbon futures’. Energy Research & Social Science, 52, 144–158.Google Scholar
Elliott, L. (2020). ‘Four-day week would be affordable for most UK firms, says thinktank’. The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2021, from www.theguardian.com/business/2020/dec/29/four-day-week-would-be-affordable-for-most-uk-firms-says-thinktank.Google Scholar
Evans, D. M. (2019). ‘What is consumption, where has it been going, and does it still matter?’ The Sociological Review, 67(3), 499–517.Google Scholar
Evans, D. & Jackson, T. (2008). ‘Sustainable consumption: Perspectives from social and cultural theory’. RESOLVE Working Paper 05-08, Guildford: University of Surrey.Google Scholar
Evans, D., McMeekin, A., & Southerton, D. (2012). ‘Sustainable consumption, behaviour change policies and theories of practice’. In Warde, A. & Southerton, D. (eds.), The Habits of Consumption. Studies across Disciplines in the Humanities and Social Sciences 12. Helsinki: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, 113–129.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, J., Schor, J., & Jorgenson, A. (2018). ‘Working hours and carbon dioxide emissions in the United States 2007-2013’. Social Forces, 64(4), 1851–1874.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2011). Global Food Losses and Food Waste – Extent, Causes and Prevention. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2019). The State of Food and Agriculture 2019. Moving Forward on Food Loss and Waste Reduction. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2020). Global food markets still brace for uncertainty in 2020/21 because of COVID-19 says FAO. www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1287515/icode/Google Scholar
Forno, F. & Graziano, P. (2014). ‘Sustainable community movement organisations’. Journal Of Consumer Culture, 14(2), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540514526225Google Scholar
Fouquet, R. (2016). ‘Historical energy transitions: Speed, prices and system transformation’. Energy Research and Social Science, 22, 7–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, R. H. (2020). Under the Influence: Putting Peer Pressure to Work. Princeton New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fuchs, D. & Lorek, S. (2005) ‘Sustainable consumption governance. A history of promises and failures’. Journal of Consumer Policy, 28(3), 261–288.Google Scholar
Fuchs, D., Lorek, S., Di Giulio, A., & Defila, R. (2019). ‘Sources of power for sustainable consumption: Where to look’. In Martiskainen, M., Middlemiss, L. & Isenhour, C. (eds.). Power and Politics in Sustainable Consumption Research and Practice. London: Routledge, 62–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, D., Di Giulio, A., Glaab, K. et al. (2016). ‘Power: The missing element in sustainable consumption and absolute reductions research and action’. Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, 298–307.Google Scholar
Fuchs, D., Sahakian, M., Gumbert, T. et al. (2021). Consumption Corridors: Living a Good Life within Sustainable Limits. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gaventa, J. (2006). ‘Finding the spaces for change: a power analysis’. IDS Bulletin, 37(6), 23–33.Google Scholar
Gächter, S. & Renner, E. (2018). ‘Leaders as role models and “belief managers” in social dilemmas’. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 154, 321–334.Google Scholar
Geels, F. (2014). ‘Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: Introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective’. Theory, Culture & Society, 31(5), 21–40. http://doi.org/10.1177/0263276414531627Google Scholar
Geels, F. (2005). Technological Transitions and System Innovations: A Co-Evolutionary and Socio-Technical Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geels, F., Sovacool, B., Schwanen, T., & Sorrell, S. (2017). ‘The socio-technical dynamics of low-carbon transitions’. Joule, 1(3), 463–479.Google Scholar
Girod, B., van Vuuren, D. P., & Hertwich, E. G. (2014). ‘Climate policy through changing consumption choices: Options and obstacles for reducing greenhouse gas emissions’. Global Environmental Change, 25, 5–15.Google Scholar
Global Commons Institute [GCI]. (2018). ‘Contraction and Convergence’, http://gci.org.uk/Google Scholar
Gomez-Zavaglia, A., Mejuto, J., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2020). ‘Mitigation of emerging implications of climate change on food production systems’. Food Research International, 134, 109256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109256Google Scholar
Goodwin, T. (2012). Why we should reject ‘nudge’. Politics, 32(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2012.01430.xGoogle Scholar
Gore, T. & Alestig, M. (2020). Confronting Carbon Inequality in the European Union: Why the European Green Deal must Tackle Inequality While Cutting Emissions. Oxford: Oxfam. www.oxfam.org/en/research/confronting-carbon-inequality-european-unionGoogle Scholar
Green, F. (2018). ‘Anti-fossil fuel norms’. Climatic Change, 150(1–2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2134-6Google Scholar
Green, F. & Dennis, R. (2018). ‘Cutting with both arms of the scissors: The economic and political case for restrictive supply-side climate policies’. Climatic Change, 150(1–2), 73–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grubler, A., Wilson, C., Bento, N. et al. (2018). ‘A low energy demand scenario for meeting the 1.5 °C target and sustainable development goals without negative emission technologies’. Nature Energy, 3(6), 515.Google Scholar
Haberl, H., Wiedenhofer, D., Virág, D. et al. (2020). ‘A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights’. Environmental Research Letters, 15(6), 065003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, T. (2016). ‘All hands on deck: the Paris Agreement and non-state climate action’. Global Environmental Politics, 16(3), 12–21.Google Scholar
Hall, P. (1993). ‘Policy paradigms, social learning and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain’. Comparative Politics, 25(3), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.2307/422246Google Scholar
Hardman, S., Chandan, A., Tal, G., & Turrentine, T. (2017). ‘The effectiveness of financial purchase incentives for battery electric vehicles–A review of the evidence’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 1100–1111.Google Scholar
Heglar, M. (2019). ‘I work in the environmental movement. I don’t care if you recycle’. Vox. Retrieved 25 September 2020, from www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/5/28/18629833/climate-change-2019-green-new-deal.Google Scholar
Hertwich, E. G. & Peters, G. (2009). ‘Carbon footprint of nations: A global, trade-linked analysis’. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(16), 6414–6420.Google Scholar
Hickel, J. (2019). ‘Is it possible to achieve a good life for all within planetary boundaries?’ Third World Quarterly, 40(1), 18–35.Google Scholar
Hickel, J. (2020). Less is More: How Degrowth will Save the World. London: William Heinemann.Google Scholar
Hiteva, R. & Sovacool, B. (2017). ‘Harnessing social innovation for energy justice: A business model perspective’. Energy Policy, 107, 631–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.056Google Scholar
Hooper, K., Fellingham, L., Clancy, J., Newell, P., & Petrova, S. (2021). Gender Race and Social Inclusion – Net Zero Transitions: A Review of the Literature, Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, December 2021.Google Scholar
Hopkins, R. (2019). From What Is to What If: Unleashing the Power of Imagination to Create the Future We Want. London: Chelsea Green.Google Scholar
Howell, R. & Allen, S. (2017). ‘People and planet: Values, motivations and formative influences of individuals acting to mitigate climate change’. Environmental Values, 26(2), 131–155. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327117x14847335385436Google Scholar
Howell, R., Capstick, S., & Whitmarsh, L. (2016). ‘Impacts of adaptation and responsibility framings on attitudes towards climate change mitigation’. Climatic Change, 136(3–4), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1627-zGoogle Scholar
Huber, M. (2021). ‘Rich people are fueling climate catastrophe – But not mostly because of their consumption’. Jacobin. https://jacobinmag.com/2021/05/rich-people-climate-change-consumptionGoogle Scholar
IEA. (2020). World Energy Outlook 2020. Paris: IEA. www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020Google Scholar
IEA. (2021). Global Energy Review 2021. Paris: IEA. www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021Google Scholar
International Labour Office [ILO] (2018). Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
IPCC. (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)].Google Scholar
Ivanova, D., Barrett, J., Wiedenhofer, D. et al. (2020). ‘Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options’. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 093001.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. (2005). ‘Motivating sustainable consumption: A review of evidence on consumer behaviour and behavioural change’. Sustainable Development Research Network, 29, 30.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. (2006). The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Consumption. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. (2011). Prosperity without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Jackson, T., Burningham, K., Catney, P. et al. (2016). Understanding sustainable prosperity – Towards a transdisciplinary research agenda. CUSP Working Paper Series, No 1. Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity, Guildford: University of Surrey.Google Scholar
Jessop, B. (2010). ‘Cultural political economy and critical policy studies’. Critical Policy Studies, 3(3–4), 336–356.Google Scholar
Jiren, T., Riechers, M., Bergsten, A., & Fischer, J. (2021). ‘A leverage points perspective on institutions for food security in a smallholder-dominated landscape in southwestern Ethiopia’. Sustainability Science, 16(3), 767–779. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00936-9Google Scholar
John, P., Cotterill, S., Moseley, A. et al. (2013). Nudge, Nudge, Think, Think: Experimenting with Ways to Change Civic Behaviour. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Johnson, O., Yi Chen Han, J., Knight, A. et al. (2020). ‘Intersectionality and energy transitions: A review of gender, social equity and low-carbon energy’. Energy Research and Social Science, 70 (February), 101774. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101774.Google Scholar
Jones, R., Pykett, J., & Whitehead, M. (2011). ‘The geographies of soft paternalism in the UK: the rise of the avuncular state and changing behaviour after neoliberalism’. Geography Compass, 5(1), 50–62.Google Scholar
Jordan, A., Huitema, D., Van Asselt, H., & Forster, J. (eds.). (2018). Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kalaniemi, S., Ottelin, J., Heinonen, J., & Junnila, S. (2020). ‘Downscaling consumption to universal basic income level falls short of sustainable carbon footprint in Finland’. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.09.006Google Scholar
Kallis, G., Paulson, S., D’Alisa, G., & Demaria, F. (2020). The Case for Degrowth. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Kalmus, P. (2017). Being the Change: Live Well and Spark a Climate Revolution. Grabiola Island Canada: New Society Publishers.Google Scholar
Kartha, S., Kemp-Benedict, E., Ghosh, E., Nazareth, A., & Gore, T. (2020). The Carbon Inequality Era: An assessment of the global distribution of consumption emissions among individuals from 1990 to 2015 and beyond. Joint Research Report. Stockholm Environment Institute and Oxfam International.Google Scholar
Kasser, T. (2016). ‘Materialistic values and goals’. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 489–514.Google Scholar
Kasser, T. & Sheldon, K. M. (2009). ‘Time affluence as a path toward personal happiness and ethical business practice: Empirical evidence from four studies’. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(2), 243–255.Google Scholar
Kenner, D. (2019). Carbon Inequality: The Role of the Richest in Climate Change. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Keyßer, L. & Lenzen, M. (2021). ‘1.5 °C degrowth scenarios suggest the need for new mitigation pathways’. Nature Communications, 12(1). http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22884-9Google Scholar
Knight, K., Rosa, E., & Schor, J. (2013). ‘Could working less reduce pressures on the environment? A cross-national panel analysis of OECD countries, 1970–2007’. Global Environmental Change, 23(4), 691–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.017Google Scholar
Koch, M. (2019). ‘Growth strategies and consumption patterns in transition: From Fordism to finance-driven capitalism’ in Mont, O. (ed) A Research Agenda For Sustainable Consumption Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117814.00011Google Scholar
Kollmuss, A. & Agyeman, J. (2002). ‘Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?’ Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260.Google Scholar
Rapid Transition, KR Force, Task. (2019). Making Change Happen: Foundations for Intervening to Achieve Rapid Sustainable Behaviour Change. Internal report for KR foundation.Google Scholar
Kraft-Todd, G. T., Bollinger, B., Gillingham, K., Lamp, S., & Rand, D. G. (2018). ‘Credibility-enhancing displays promote the provision of non-normative public goods’. Nature, 563(7730), 245.Google Scholar
Kuhnhenn, K. (2018). Economic Growth in Mitigation Scenarios: A Blind Spot in Climate Science. Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung. www.boell.de/sites/default/files/endf2_kuhnhenn_growth_in_mitigation_scenarios.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kythreotis, A., Mantyka-Pringle, C., Mercer, T. et al. (2019). ‘Citizen social science for more integrative and effective climate action: A science-policy perspective’. Frontiers In Environmental Science, 7: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, D. P. M., Martín-López, B., Wiek, A., Bennett, E. M., Frantzeskaki, N., Horcea-Milcu, A. I., & Lang, D. J. (2020). ‘Scaling the impact of sustainability initiatives: A typology of amplification processes. Urban Transformations, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-020-00007-9Google Scholar
Lawhon, M. & McCreary, T. (2020). ‘Beyond jobs vs environment: On the potential of universal basic income to reconfigure environmental politics’. Antipode, 52(2), 452–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12604Google Scholar
Lawrence, M., Buller, A., Baines, J., & Hager, S. (2020). Commoning the Company. Common Wealth. www.common-wealth.co.uk/reports/commoning-the-companyGoogle Scholar
Lehner, M., Mont, O., & Heiskanen, E. (2016). ‘Nudging – A promising tool for sustainable consumption behaviour?’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 134, 166–177.Google Scholar
Leiserowitz, A. (2019). ‘Building public and political will for climate action’. In Esty, D. (ed.), A Better Planet: 37 Big Ideas for a Sustainable Future. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lenton, T. M. & Williams, H. T. P. (2013). ‘On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points’. Trends in Ecololgy & Evolution. 28, 380–382.Google Scholar
Lertzman, R. (2014). Psychosocial contributions to climate sciences communications research and practice, Ph.D Overview.Google Scholar
Leventon, J., Abson, D., & Lang, D. (2021). ‘Leverage points for sustainability transformations: nine guiding questions for sustainability science and practice’. Sustainability Science, 16(3), 721–726. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00961-8Google Scholar
Liefferink, D. & Wurzel, R. K. (2017). ‘Environmental leaders and pioneers: agents of change?’ Journal of European Public Policy, 24(7), 951–968.Google Scholar
Linnér, B. O. & Wibeck, V. (2021). ‘Drivers of sustainability transformations: leverage points, contexts and conjunctures’. Sustainability Science, 16, 889–900.Google Scholar
Lorek, S. & Fuchs, D. (2013). ‘Strong sustainable consumption governance: a precondition for a degrowth path?’ Journal of Cleaner Production, 38, 36–43.Google Scholar
Lorenzoni, I., Nicholson-Cole, S., & Whitmarsh, L. (2007). ‘Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications’. Global Environmental Change, 17(3–4), 445–459. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.01.004Google Scholar
Maniates, M. (2001). ‘Individualization: Plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world?’ Global Environmental Politics, 1(3): 31–52.Google Scholar
Maniates, M. (2002). ‘In search of consumptive resistance: The voluntary simplicity movement’. In Princen, T., Maniates, M. and Conca, K. (eds) Confronting Consumption Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 199–236.Google Scholar
Mao, C., Koide, R., & Akenji, L. (2020). ‘Applying foresight to policy design for a long-term transition to sustainable lifestyles’. Sustainability, 12, 6200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattioli, G., Roberts, C., Steinberger, J., & Brown, A. (2020). ‘The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach’. Energy Research & Social Science, 66, 101486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101486.Google Scholar
McKinstry, L. (2020). It is your patriotic duty to spend spend spend on the high street. The Daily Express. www.express.co.uk/comment/columnists/leo-mckinstry/1304105/coronavirus-economy-spend-high-street-money-savedGoogle Scholar
McLoughlin, N., Corner, A., Clarke, J. et al. (2019). Mainstreaming Low-carbon Lifestyles. Climate Outreach & CASPI. https://talk.eco/wp-content/uploads/Climate-Outreach-CASPI-Mainstreaming-low-carbon-lifestyles.pdfGoogle Scholar
Meadows, D. (1999). Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System. Hartland: The Sustainability Institute.Google Scholar
Millward-Hopkins, J. & Oswald, Y. (2021). ‘“Fair” inequality, consumption and climate mitigation’. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (3): 1–10.Google Scholar
Millward-Hopkins, J., Steinberger, J., Rao, N., & Oswald, Y. (2020). ‘Providing decent living with minimum energy: A global scenario’. Global Environmental Change, 65, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102168Google Scholar
Moberg, K. R., Aall, C., Dorner, F. et al. (2019). ‘Mobility, food and housing: responsibility, individual consumption and demand-side policies in European deep decarbonisation pathways’. Energy Efficiency 12, 497–519.Google Scholar
Momsen, K. & Stoerk, T. (2014). ‘From intention to action: Can nudges help consumers to choose renewable energy?’. Energy Policy, 74, 376–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.07.008Google Scholar
Moore, J. (2015). ‘Ecological footprints and lifestyle archetypes: Exploring dimensions of consumption and the transformation needed to achieve urban sustainability’. Sustainability, 7(4), 4747–4763.Google Scholar
Muradova, L., Walker, H., & Colli, F. (2020). ‘Climate change communication and public engagement in interpersonal deliberative settings: evidence from the Irish citizens’ assembly’. Climate Policy, 20(10), 1322–1335. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1777928Google Scholar
Nash, N., Whitmarsh, L., Capstick, S. et al. (2017). ‘Climate-relevant behavioral spillover and the potential contribution of social practice theory’. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 8(6), e481.Google Scholar
Nature Human Behaviour (2020). ‘Nudges that don’t nudge’. Editorial 18.02.2020. 4, 121. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0832-yGoogle Scholar
New Economics Foundation [NEF]. (2016). The Happy Planet Index 2016: A Global Index of Sustainable Wellbeing. London: NEF.Google Scholar
Newell, P. (2001). ‘Managing multinationals: The governance of investment for the environment’. Journal of International Development, 13, 907–919.Google Scholar
Newell, P. (2005). ‘Race, class and the global politics of environmental inequality’. Global Environmental Politics, 5(3), 70–94.Google Scholar
Newell, P. (2018). ‘Trasformismo or transformation? The global political economy of energy transitions’. Review of International Political Economy, 26(1), 25–48.Google Scholar
Newell, P. (2020). ‘Race and the politics of energy transitions’. Energy Research and Social Science, 71.Google Scholar
Newell, P. (2021). Power Shift: The Global Political Economy of Energy Transitions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Newell, P. & Martin, A. (2020). The Role of the State in the Politics of Disruption & Acceleration. London: Climate KIC.Google Scholar
Newell, P. & Simms, A. (2019). ‘Towards a fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty’. Climate Policy, 20(8), 1043–1054.Google Scholar
Newell, P. & Simms, A. (2020). ‘How did we do that? Histories and political economies of rapid and just transitions’. New Political Economy, 26 (6): 907–922. http://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2020.1810216Google Scholar
Newell, P., Bulkeley, H., Turner, K. et al. (2015). ‘Governance traps in climate change politics: re-framing the debate in terms of responsibilities and rights’. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(6), 535–540.Google Scholar
Newell, P., Daley, F., & Twena, M. (2021). Changing our ways? Behaviour change and the climate crisis. Report of the Cambridge Sustainability Commission on Scaling Behaviour Change.Google Scholar
Newell, P., Twena, M., & Daley, F. (2021a). ‘Scaling behaviour change for a 1.5 degree world: Challenges and opportunities’. Global Sustainability, 4(e22), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2021.23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, K. S., Clayton, S., Stern, P. C. et al. (2020). ‘How psychology can help limit climate change’. American Psychologist. 76(1): 130–144.Google Scholar
Nielsen, K. S., Nicholas, K. A., Creutzig, F., Dietz, T., & Stern, P. C., (2021). ‘The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions’. Nature Energy, 2021, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00900-yGoogle Scholar
Nikiforuk, A. (2021). The Energy of Slaves: Oil and the New Servitude. Vancouver: Greystone Books.Google Scholar
Nisa, C. F., Bélanger, J. J., Schumpe, B. M., & Faller, D. G. (2019). ‘Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials testing behavioural interventions to promote household action on climate change’. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1–13.Google Scholar
O’Brien, K., Reams, J., Caspari, A. et al. (2013). ‘You say you want a revolution? Transforming education and capacity building in response to global change’. Environmental Science & Policy, 28, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.11.011Google Scholar
O’Brien, K. & Sygna, L. (2013). ‘Responding to climate change: the three spheres of transformation’. Proceedings of Transformation in a Changing Climate, 16, 23.Google Scholar
O’Neill, D., Fanning, A., Lamb, W., & Steinberger, J. (2018). ‘A good life for all within planetary boundaries’. Nature Sustainability, 1(2), 88–95. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4Google Scholar
Ostrom, E. (2010). ‘Polycentric systems for coping with collective action and global environmental change’. Global Environmental Change, 20(4), 550–557.Google Scholar
Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R. et al. (2020). ‘Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth’s climate by 2050’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(5), 2354–2365.Google Scholar
Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Lucht, W., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2020a). ‘Reply to Smith et al.: Social tipping dynamics in a world constrained by conflicting interests’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 202002648. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002648117Google Scholar
Otto, I., Kim, K., Dubrovsky, N., & Lucht, W. (2019). ‘Shift the focus from the super-poor to the super-rich’. Nature Climate Change, 9(2), 82–84. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0402-3Google Scholar
Patel, R. & Moore, J. (2018). A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Paterson, M., Hoffman, M., Betsill, M., & Bernstein, S. (2014). ‘The micro foundations of policy diffusion toward complex global governance: An analysis of the transnational carbon emission trading network’. Comparative Political Studies, 47(3), 420–449.Google Scholar
Patterson, J., Thaler, T., Hoffmann, M. et al. (2018). ‘Political feasibility of 1.5°C societal transformations: the role of social justice’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 31, 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.11.002Google Scholar
Pega, F., Náfrádi, B., Momen, N. et al. (2021). ‘Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000–2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury’. Environment International, 106595. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595Google Scholar
Petridou, E. & Mintrom, M. (2020). ‘A research agenda for the study of policy entrepreneurs’. Policy Studies Journal. 49(4): 943–68 http://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12405Google Scholar
Perkins, P. (2019). ‘Climate justice, commons, and degrowth’. Ecological Economics, 160, 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.005Google Scholar
Piguet, E. & Laczko, F. (2014). (eds.) People on the move in a changing climate: The Regional Impact of Environmental Change on Migration. Netherlands: SpringerLink.Google Scholar
Princen, T., Maniates, M., & Conca, K. (2002). (eds.) Confronting Consumption, Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Raworth, K. (2017). Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. New York: Random House Business Books.Google Scholar
Raworth, K. et al. (2020). The Amsterdam City Doughnut: A Tool for Transformative Action. Amsterdam: City of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Rees, W. & Moore, J. (2013). ‘Ecological footprints, fair earth-shares and urbanization’. In Vale, R. & Vale (eds.), B., Living within a Fair Share Ecological Footprint. Abingdon: Routledge, 3–33.Google Scholar
RESET. (2020). ‘Time to Reset: The public desire for a fairer, greener Britain after Covid’. All Parliamentary Group on the Green New Deal. https://reset-uk.org/static/TimeToReset-3a6ee92ce4fff64d024c62404f53fe5c.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rinkinen, J., Shove, E., & Torriti, J. (eds.). (2019). Energy Fables: Challenging Ideas in the Energy Sector. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. T. & Parks, B. C. (2008). ‘Fuelling injustice: globalization, ecologically unequal exchange and climate change’. In Ooshthoek, J. and Gills, B. (eds.), The Globalization of Environmental Crises. London: Routledge, 169–187.Google Scholar
Rosnick, D. & Weisbrot, M. (2007). ‘Are shorter work hours good for the environment? A comparison of US and European energy consumption’. International Journal of Health Services, 37(3), 405–417.Google Scholar
Royston, S., Selby, J., & Shove, E. (2018). ‘Invisible energy policies: A new agenda for energy demand reduction’. Energy Policy, 123, 127–135.Google Scholar
Sanne, C. (2002). ‘Willing consumers – or locked-in? Policies for a sustainable consumption’. Ecological Economics, 42(1–2), 273–287.Google Scholar
Schmidt, V. A. (2013). ‘Democracy and legitimacy in the European Union revisited: Input, output and “throughput”’. Political Studies, 61(1), 2–22.Google Scholar
Schor, J. (2011). True Wealth: How and Why Millions of Americans Are Creating a Time-Rich, Ecologically Light, Small-Scale, High-Satisfaction Economy. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Schor, J. (2015). ‘Climate, inequality, and the need for reframing climate policy’. Review of Radical Political Economics, 47(4), 525–536.Google Scholar
Schlaile, M., Urmetzer, S., Ehrenberger, M., & Brewer, J. (2020). ‘Systems entrepreneurship: a conceptual substantiation of a novel entrepreneurial “species”’. Sustainability Science, 16(3), 781–794. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00850-6Google Scholar
Schroeder, P. & Anantharaman, M. (2017). ‘“Lifestyle leapfrogging” in emerging economies: Enabling systemic shifts to sustainable consumption’. Journal of Consumer Policy, 40(1), 3–23.Google Scholar
Schumacher, E. (1973). Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered. London: Abacus.Google Scholar
Scoones, I., Leach, M., & Newell, P. (2015). (eds). The Politics of Green Transformations. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scoones, I., Stirling, A., Abrol, D. et al. (2020). ‘Transformations to sustainability: combining structural, systemic and enabling approaches’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 42, 65–75.Google Scholar
SEI et al. (2020). The Production Gap. UNEP & SEI. https://productiongap.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PGR2020_FullRprt_web.pdfGoogle Scholar
Semenza, J., Ploubidis, G., & George, L. (2011). ‘Climate change and climate variability: personal motivation for adaptation and mitigation’. Environmental Health, 10(1): 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069x-10-46Google Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2006). ‘Ecological citizenship and sustainable consumption: Examining local organic food networks’. Journal of Rural Studies, 22, 383–395.Google Scholar
Shepherd, L., O’Carroll, R. E., & Ferguson, E. (2014). ‘An international comparison of deceased and living organ donation/transplant rates in opt-in and opt-out systems: a panel study’. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 131.Google Scholar
Shove, E. (2010). ‘Beyond the ABC: Climate change policy and theories of social change’. Environment and Planning A, 42(6), 1273–1285.Google Scholar
Shove, E. (2003). Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience: The Social Organization of Normality. Oxford: Berg Publishers.Google Scholar
Shove, E., Pantzar, M., & Watson, M. (2012). The Dynamics of Social Practice: Everyday Life and How it Changes. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Shove, E. & Walker, G. (2010). ‘Governing transitions in the sustainability of everyday life’. Research Policy, 39(4), 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.019Google Scholar
Sikor, T. & Newell, P. (2014). ‘Globalizing environmental justice?’, Geoforum, 54, 151–157.Google Scholar
Simms, A. (2010). 21 Hours: Why a Shorter Working Week can help us All to Flourish in the 21st Century. London: NEF.Google Scholar
Simms, A. (2013). Cancel the Apocalypse: New Pathways to Prosperity. London: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Simms, A. (2019). Climate and Rapid Behaviour Change: What do we know so far? Rapid Transition Alliance. Available at: https://www.rapidtransition.org/resources/climate-rapid-behaviour-change-what-do-we-know-so-far/Google Scholar
Sitra. (2020). Pathways to 1.5-degree Lifestyles by 2030. Helsinki: Sitra. www.sitra.fi/en/publications/pathways-to-1-5-degree-lifestyles-by-2030/.Google Scholar
Sleeth-Keppler, D., Perkowitz, R., & Speiser, M. (2017). ‘It’s a matter of trust: American judgments of the credibility of informal communicators on solutions to climate change’. Environmental Communication, 11(1), 17–40, http://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2015.1062790Google Scholar
Smith, S. R., Christie, I., & Willis, R. (2020). ‘Social tipping intervention strategies for rapid decarbonization need to consider how change happens’. Letter in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 202002331. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002331117Google Scholar
Solovjew-Wartiovaara, A. (2021). Futures Barometer: The Coronavirus has Affected Finns’ Prospects for the Future – People’s Faith in the Future depends Heavily on their Livelihood. Sitra: Helsinki. www.sitra.fi/en/news/futures-barometer-the-coronavirus-has-affected-finns-prospects-for-the-future-peoples-faith-in-the-future-depends-heavily-on-their-livelihood/Google Scholar
Sorrell, S., Dimitropoulos, J., & Sommerville, M. (2009). ‘Empirical estimates of the direct rebound effect: A review’. Energy Policy, 37(4), 1356–1371.Google Scholar
Sorrell, S., Gatersleben, B., & Druckman, A., (2020). ‘The limits of energy sufficiency: A review of the evidence for rebound effects and negative spillovers from behavioural change’. Energy Research & Social Science, 64, 101439.Google Scholar
Southerton, D. (2013). ‘Habits, routines and temporalities of consumption: From individual behaviours to the reproduction of everyday practices’. Time & Society, 22(3), 335–355.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. (2016). ‘How long will it take? Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions’. Energy Research & Social Science, 13, 202–215.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. (2021) ‘Who are the victims of low-carbon transitions? Towards a political ecology of climate change mitigation’. Energy Research & Social Science, 73 (2021), 101916.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. & Griffiths, S. (2020). ‘The cultural barriers to a low-carbon future: A review of six mobility and energy transitions across 28 countries’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119, 109569.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K., Kester, J., Noel, L., & de Rubens, G. Z. (2018). ‘The demographics of decarbonizing transport: The influence of gender, education, occupation, age, and household size on electric mobility preferences in the Nordic region’. Global Environmental Change, 52, 86–100.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. & Martiskainen, M. (2020). ‘Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom’. Energy Policy, 139, 111330.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K, Turnheim, B., Martiskainen, M., Brown, D., & Kivimaa, P. (2020). ‘Guides or gatekeepers? Incumbent-oriented transition intermediaries in a low-carbon era’. Energy Research & Social Science, 66, 101490.Google Scholar
Spangenberg, J. & Lorek, S. (2019). ‘Sufficiency and consumer behaviour: From theory to policy’. Energy Policy, 129, 1070–1079. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.013Google Scholar
Spence, A. & Pidgeon, N. (2009). ‘Psychology, climate change & sustainable behaviour’. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 51(6), 8–18.Google Scholar
Stephenson, J., Barton, B., Carrington, G. et al. (2010). ‘Energy cultures: A framework for understanding energy behaviours’. Energy Policy, 38(10), 6120–6129.Google Scholar
Stern, P. C., Janda, K. B., Brown, M. A. et al. (2016). ‘Opportunities and insights for reducing fossil fuel consumption by households and organizations’. Nature Energy, 1(5), 1–6.Google Scholar
Stone, J. (2021). Spain set to pilot four-day week as response to coronavirus pandemic. The Independent. Retrieved 29 January 2021, from www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/spain-covid-four-dayweek-pilot-b1794322.html.Google Scholar
Stokkard, I. et al. (2021). ‘Three decades of climate mitigation: why haven’t we bent the global emissions curve?’ Annual Review of Environment and Natural Resources, 46, 653–689.Google Scholar
Supran, G. & Oreskes, N. (2021). ‘Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil’s climate change communications’. One Earth. 4(5), 696–719.Google Scholar
Swyngedouw, E. (2010). ‘Apocalypse forever?’ Theory, Culture & Society, 27(2–3), 213–232. http://doi.org/10.1177/0263276409358728Google Scholar
Tàbara, J., Lieu, J., Zaman, R., Ismail, C., & Takama, T. (2021). ‘On the discovery and enactment of positive socio-ecological tipping points: insights from energy systems interventions in Bangladesh and Indonesia’. Sustainability Science. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01050-6Google Scholar
Taylor, D. (2021). ‘Free parking for free people: German road laws and rights as constraints on local car parking management’. Transport Policy, 101, 23–33. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.11.013Google Scholar
Thaler, R. H. & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Thunberg, G., Neubauer, L., De Wever, A., & Charlier, A. (2020). ‘After two years of school strikes, the world is still in a state of climate crisis denial’. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2020, from www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/19/climate-crisis-leaders-greta-thunberg.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, J. (1999). ‘Spillover processes in the development of a sustainable consumption pattern’. Journal of Economic Psychology, 20, 53–81.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, J. & Alfinito, S. (2020). ‘Goal activation for sustainable consumer choices: A comparative study of Denmark and Brazil’. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2020, 1–14.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, J. & Noblet, C. (2012). ‘Does green consumerism increase the acceptance of wind power?’ Energy Policy, 51, 854–862.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, J. & Schrader, U. (2012). ‘From knowledge to action – New paths towards sustainable consumption’. Journal Of Consumer Policy, 35(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-012-9188-7Google Scholar
Tollefson, J. (2021). ‘COVID curbed carbon emissions in 2020 – but not by much’. Nature, 589(7842), 343–343. http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00090-3Google Scholar
Tosun, J. & Schoenefeld, J. (2016). ‘Collective climate action and networked climate governance’. Wires Climate Change, 8(1): 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.440Google Scholar
Trades Union Congress [TUC]. (2020). It’s shocking that there’s now a million people on zero-hours contracts. Tweet retrieved on 11th August, from: https://twitter.com/The_TUC/status/1293104114612699136?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5EtweetGoogle Scholar
Trainer, T. (1995). The Conserver Society: Alternatives for Sustainability. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Tukker, A., Cohen, M. J., Hubacek, K., & Mont, O. (2010). ‘The impacts of household consumption and options for change’. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 14, 13–30.Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]. (2005). Talk the Walk: Advancing Sustainable Lifestyles through Marketing and Communications. Paris: United Nations Environment Programme.Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]. (2020). Emissions Gap Report 2020. Nairobi.Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]. (2021). Emissions Gap Report 2021. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Unruh, G. (2000). ‘Understanding carbon lock-in’. Energy Policy, 28(12), 817–830. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(00)00070-7Google Scholar
Urry, J., (2010). ‘Consuming the planet to excess’. Theory, Culture & Society, 27(2–3), 191–212.Google Scholar
Van den Berg, N. J., van Soest, H. L., Hof, A. F. et al. (2020). ‘Implications of various effort-sharing approaches for national carbon budgets and emission pathways’. Climatic Change 162, 1805–1822.Google Scholar
Vandenbergh, M. P. & Sovacool, B. K. (2016). ‘Individual behaviour, the social sciences and climate change’. In Faure, M. (ed) Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law (pp. 92-102). Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Van Vuuren, D., Stehfest, E., Gernaat, D. et al. (2018). ‘Alternative pathways to the 1.5 °C target reduce the need for negative emission technologies’. Nature Climate Change, 8(5), 391-397.Google Scholar
Wallace-Wells, D. (2019). The Uninhabitable Earth: Life after warming. London: Tim Duggan Books.Google Scholar
Warde, A. (2014). ‘After taste: Culture, consumption and theories of practice’. Journal of Consumer Culture, 14, 279–303.Google Scholar
Webb, J., Stone, L., Murphy, L., & Hunter, J. (2021). The Climate Commons: How Communities can Thrive in a Climate Changing World. Institute for Public Policy Research: UK. www.ippr.org/research/publications/the-climate-commonsGoogle Scholar
Weintrobe, S. (ed.). (2013). Engaging with Climate Change: Psychoanalytic and Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Westley, F. & Antadze, N. (2010). ‘Making a difference: Strategies for scaling social innovation for greater impact’. Innovation Journal, 15(2): 1–19.Google Scholar
Westley, F., Olsson, P., Folke, C. et al. (2011). ‘Tipping toward sustainability: emerging pathways of transformation’. Ambio, 40(7), 762.Google Scholar
White, K., Habib, R., & Hardisty, D. J. (2019a). ‘How to SHIFT consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: A literature review and guiding framework’. Journal of Marketing, 83(3), 22-49.Google Scholar
White, K., Hardisty, D. J., & Habib, R. (2019b). ‘The elusive green consumer’. Harvard Business Review, 11:. 124–133.Google Scholar
Whitmarsh, L. (2009). ‘Behavioural responses to climate change: asymmetry of intentions and impacts’. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 13–23.Google Scholar
Wiedmann, T., Lenzen, M., Keyßer, L., & Steinberger, J. (2020). ‘Scientists’ warning on affluence’. Nature Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16941-yGoogle Scholar
Wilhite, H. (2016). The Political Economy of Low Carbon Transformation. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R. & Pickett, L. (2009). The Spirit Level: Why Equality Is Better for Everyone. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Willett, W., Rockström, J., Loken, B. et al. (2019). ‘Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems’. Lancet. 2019; (published online January 16.) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4Google Scholar
Williamson, K., Satre-Meloy, A., Velasco, K., & Green, K. (2018). Climate Change Needs Behavior Change: Making the Case For Behavioral Solutions to Reduce Global Warming. Arlington, VA: Rare.Google Scholar
Willis, R. (2018). ‘Constructing a ‘representative claim’ for action on climate change: Evidence from interviews with politicians’. Political Studies, 66(4), 940–958.Google Scholar
Willis, M. M. & Schor, J. B. (2012). ‘Does changing a light bulb lead to changing the world? Political action and the conscious consumer’. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 160–190.Google Scholar
Woiwode, C., Schäpke, N., Bina, O. et al. (2021). ‘Inner transformation to sustainability as a deep leverage point: fostering new avenues for change through dialogue and reflection’. Sustainability Science (16), 841–858.Google Scholar
Bank, World. (2020). Poverty Overview. Retrieved 26 May 2021, from www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overviewGoogle Scholar
Zhang, R. & Zhang, J. (2021). ‘Long-term pathways to deep decarbonization of the transport sector in the post-COVID world’. Transport Policy, 110, 28–36. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.018Google Scholar
Zhong, C. B., Ku, G., Lount, R. B., & Murnighan, J. K. (2010). ‘Compensatory ethics’. Journal of Business Ethics, 92(3), 323–339.Google Scholar
- 15
- Cited by