Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Narayan, Ambar Shared Prosperity
    Abstract: Focusing on the welfare of the less well off as a measure of real societal progress is the fundamental principle underlying the WBG indicator of "shared prosperity", namely income growth of the bottom 40 percent in every country. This paper uses a database assembled by the World Bank Group to investigate some basic characteristics of shared prosperity, particularly its relationship with overall economic growth and inequality. Initial estimates using this dataset of 79 countries show that median income growth of the bottom 40 percent (circa 2005-2010) was 4.2 percent, a high number in comparison to the 3.1 percent per capita income growth of the overall population. In addition, the low and lower-middle income countries appear to be trailing the upper middle and high income countries in boosting shared prosperity. Establishing conceptual links between income growth of the bottom 40 percent, the overall growth rate and reviewing existing evidence on how these relate to inequality, the paper discusses two main ideas. First, shared prosperity is strongly correlated with overall prosperity implying that the whole host of policies that are important to generate and sustain growth remain relevant. Second, boosting shared prosperity will also require a concerted effort to strengthen the social contract, particularly in the area of promoting equality of opportunity. Growing evidence suggests that improving access for all and reducing inequality of opportunities-particularly those related to human capital development of children-are not only about "fairness" and building a "just society", but also about realizing a society's aspirations of economic prosperity
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Narayan, Ambar Looking Back on Two Decades of Poverty and Well-Being in India
    Abstract: This paper provides an overview of poverty and well-being trends in India since the mid-1990s. Poverty reduction since 2005 has been much faster than the earlier decade, as a result of broad-based growth across most geographic areas. Underlying this is a pattern of high mobility in economic status that has led to an emerging middle class. Still, a vast (and rising) share of the population faces significant risk of slipping back into poverty. India's poor are increasingly concentrated in low-income states with historically lower rates of economic progress. Even as India has reduced poverty faster than the developing world as a whole, the degree of poverty reduction associated with growth has been substantially lower than in some of its middle-income peers. India faces important challenges in nonmonetary dimensions of welfare as well. Despite success on important fronts, such as infant and child mortality and secondary education, progress has been slow in others, such as sanitation and nutrition, and lags behind some other countries that are at a similar stage of development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-4648-0786-2 , 978-1-4648-0787-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV,134 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Directions in Development / Poverty
    Keywords: Mittlerer Osten Nordafrika ; Arabische Staaten ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Gleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Kind ; Arbeit ; Wachstum ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Mobilität
    Abstract: The central hypothesis examined in this report is whether inequality of opportunities (as opposed to inequality of outcomes) - starting from early in life and culminating into opportunities in the labor market - explains part of what many have labeled the Arab inequality puzzle.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (49 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Skoufias, Emmanuel Does Access to Information Empower the Poor?
    Abstract: This paper summarizes the results of the impact evaluation of the Access to Information pilot project on empowerment of citizens in poor municipalities in the Dominican Republic. Among the dimensions of empowerment investigated are civic knowledge, awareness and use of the right to information, perceptions of and trust in public services and institutions, civic participation, and measures of local governance. Data were collected in two rounds: a baseline round at the end of 2010 and a follow-up round in mid-2012. No impact is found on awareness and the use of information under the specific Access to Information rules. However, it is observed that individuals address more general complaints to governments as a result of the Access to Information program regardless of whether these are classified under the ATI law or not. Some positive and statistically significant impacts are found on local government responsiveness, prioritization and decisions about the municipal budget, and trust in and satisfaction with some local government services
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (46 p)
    Edition: 2013 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Molina, Ezequiel Outcomes, Opportunity and Development
    Abstract: This paper studies the relationship between inequality of opportunity and development outcomes in a cross-country setting. Scholars have long debated the impact of inequality on growth, development, and the quality of institutions in a society. The empirical relationships are however confounded by the notion that "inequality" can be seen as a composite of inequality arising from differences in effort and ability, which would tend to encourage competition and productivity, and inequality attributable to unequal opportunities, particularly in terms of access to basic goods and services, which might translate to wasted human potential and lower levels of development. The analysis in this paper applies a measure of educational opportunities that incorporates inequality between "types" or circumstance groups. Theories from economic history are used to instrument for this type of inequality in a large cross-country dataset. The results seem to confirm the hypothesis that this measure of inequality of opportunity is a better fit for structural inequality than the Gini index of income. The results suggest that inequality of endowments at the outset of history led to unequal educational opportunities, which in turn affected development outcomes such as institutional quality, infant mortality, and economic growth. The findings are robust to several checks on the instrumental variable specification
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p)
    Edition: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Skoufias, Emmanuel Electoral Accountability and Local Government Spending in Indonesia
    Abstract: This paper takes advantage of the exogenous phasing of direct elections in districts and applies the double-difference estimator to measure impacts on (i) human development outcomes and (ii) the pattern of public spending and revenue generation at the district level. The analysis reveals that four years after the switch to direct elections, there have been no significant effects on human development outcomes. However, the estimates of the impact of Pilkada on health expenditures at the district level suggest that directly elected district officials may have become more responsive to local needs at least in the area of health. The composition of district expenditures changes considerably during the year and sometimes the year before the elections, shifting toward expenditure categories that allow incumbent district heads running as candidates in the direct elections to "buy" voter support. Electoral reforms did not lead to higher revenue generation from own sources and had no effect on the budget surplus of districts with directly elected heads
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISBN: 9781464803345
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 182 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Poverty
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Human Development
    Parallel Title: Print version Do African children have an equal chance?
    DDC: 305.230967
    Keywords: Children Economic conditions ; Children Social conditions ; Children Health and hygiene ; Children -- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Social conditions ; Children -- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Economic conditions ; Children -- Health and hygiene -- Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Children ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Economic conditions ; Children ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Social conditions ; Children ; Health and hygiene ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: We have long known that a person's chance of success in life is deeply influenced by early access to education, health services, safe water, and nutritious food. This in turn improves the likelihood that a child can live up to his or her human potential and pursue a rewarding life. As Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) enters its 20th year of unprecedented high economic growth and hopes continue to rise, its citizens increasingly wonder if these more hopeful economic times will translate into a better future for themselves and their families. This book - the first of its kind in SSA - documents and anal
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionMeasuring inequality of opportunities: the human opportunity indexOpportunities for children in Africarecent evidence -- Progress toward opportunities for allUnpacking inequality: how do circumstances matter for opportunities?Comparing opportunitiesacross countries and regions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISBN: 9781464803321
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 182 S. , graph. Darst., Kt
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    Series Statement: Poverty
    DDC: 305.230967
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kinder ; Bildungschancen ; Soziale Lage ; Subsahara-Afrika ; Children Social conditions ; Children Economic conditions ; Children Health and hygiene ; Graue Literatur ; Graue Literatur
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Measuring inequality of opportunities: the human opportunity index -- Opportunities for children in Africa - recent evidence -- Progress toward opportunities for all -- Unpacking inequality: how do circumstances matter for opportunities? -- Comparing opportunities - across countries and regions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: Directions in Development
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Poverty
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.230967
    Keywords: Children / Health and hygiene / Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Children / Africa, Sub-Saharan / Economic conditions ; Children / Africa, Sub-Saharan / Social conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionMeasuring inequality of opportunities: the human opportunity indexOpportunities for children in Africa--recent evidenceProgress toward opportunities for allUnpacking inequality: how do circumstances matter for opportunities?Comparing opportunities--across countries and regions.
    Note: "March 2013
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISBN: 9781464803321 , 9781464803345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Directions in Development
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in Development - Poverty
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 305.230967
    Note: "March 2013
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...