Sprache:
Englisch
Seiten:
1 Online-Ressource (43 pages)
Paralleltitel:
Erscheint auch als Isser, Deborah H Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 21St Century: Four Trends and an Uncertain Outlook
Schlagwort(e):
Centralized Power Arrangements
;
Checks and Balances
;
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
;
Governance Reform
;
Governance Trajectory
;
Macroeconomics and Economic Growth
;
Poverty Reduction
;
Social Development
;
Social Inclusion and Institutions
Kurzfassung:
What can be learned from the governance trajectory of African countries since the beginning of the 21st century What is the quality of governance on the African continent and how does it shape development The first decade of the millennium saw promising growth and poverty reduction in much of the continent. Yet, Sub-Saharan Africa has also been the stage of a stream of governance reform failures and policy reversals, and many countries continue to suffer from the consequences of poor governance. This paper explores the dynamics of governance reform on the continent over the past two decades and points to four key trends. First, effective state institutions, capable of maintaining peace, fostering growth, and delivering services, have developed unevenly. Second, progress has been made on enhancing the inclusiveness and accountability of institutions, but it remains constrained by the weakness of checks and balances and the persistence of patterns of centralized and exclusive power arrangements. Third, civic capacity has risen considerably, but the inability of institutions to respond to social expectations and political mobilization threatens to turn liberal civic engagement into distrust, populism, and radicalization. Fourth, the combination of these three trends contributes to the rise of political instability, which constitutes a major threat for the continent
DOI:
10.1596/1813-9450-10713
URL:
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