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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (38 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Akresh, Richard Armed Conflict And Schooling
    Schlagwort(e): Armed Conflict ; Civil war ; Conflict and Development ; Education ; Education for All ; Genocide ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household surveys ; Human Development ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Post Conflict Reconstruction ; Primary Education ; Progress ; Public Services ; War ; Youth and Government ; Armed Conflict ; Civil war ; Conflict and Development ; Education ; Education for All ; Genocide ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household surveys ; Human Development ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Post Conflict Reconstruction ; Primary Education ; Progress ; Public Services ; War ; Youth and Government ; Armed Conflict ; Civil war ; Conflict and Development ; Education ; Education for All ; Genocide ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Household surveys ; Human Development ; Policy ReseaRch ; Policy ReseaRch WoRking PaPeR ; Population Policies ; Post Conflict Reconstruction ; Primary Education ; Progress ; Public Services ; War ; Youth and Government
    Kurzfassung: To examine the impact of Rwanda's 1994 genocide on children's schooling, the authors combine two cross-sectional household surveys collected before and after the genocide. The identification strategy uses pre-war data to control for an age group's baseline schooling and exploits variation across provinces in the intensity of killings and which children's cohorts were school-aged when exposed to the war. The findings show a strong negative impact of the genocide on schooling, with exposed children completing one-half year less education representing an 18.3 percent decline. The effect is robust to including control variables, alternative sources for genocide intensity, and an instrumental variables strategy
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (46 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Paralleltitel: Corno, Lucia The Determinants of HIV Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS ; Sexualität ; Lesotho ; AIDS HIV ; Condom ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Gender ; Gender and Health ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Hiv ; Hiv Infection ; Human Development ; Married Women ; Policy Research ; Policy Research Working Paper ; Population Policies ; Public Services ; Sexual Behaviors ; Vulnerability ; AIDS HIV ; Condom ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Gender ; Gender and Health ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Hiv ; Hiv Infection ; Human Development ; Married Women ; Policy Research ; Policy Research Working Paper ; Population Policies ; Public Services ; Sexual Behaviors ; Vulnerability ; AIDS HIV ; Condom ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Gender ; Gender and Health ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Hiv ; Hiv Infection ; Human Development ; Married Women ; Policy Research ; Policy Research Working Paper ; Population Policies ; Public Services ; Sexual Behaviors ; Vulnerability
    Kurzfassung: This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of HIV infection and related sexual behaviors using the 2004 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. The authors find that in Lesotho education appears to have a protective effect: it is negatively associated with HIV infection (although not always significantly) and it strongly predicts preventive behaviors. The findings also show that married women who have extra-marital relationships are less likely to use a condom than non-married women. This is an important source of vulnerability that should be addressed in prevention efforts. The paper also analyzes HIV infection at the level of the couple. It shows that in 41 percent of the infected couples, only one of the two partners is HIV infected. Therefore, there are still opportunities for prevention inside the couple
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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