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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402099311
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: 1
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 343
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Goodman, Nelson 1906-1998 ; Nominalismus
    Kurzfassung: "Nelson Goodman's disparate writings are often written about only within their own particular discipline, such that the epistemology is discussed in contrast to others' epistemology, the aesthetics is contrasted with more traditional aesthetics, and the ontology and logic is viewed in contrast to both other contemporary philosophers and to Goodman's historical predecessors. This book argues that that is not an adequate way to view Goodman. The separate disciplines of ontology, epistemology, and aesthetics should be viewed as sequential steps within his thought, such that each provides the ground rules for the next section and, furthermore, providing the reasons for limitations on the terms available to the subsequent writing(s). This is true not merely because this is the general chronology of his writing, but more importantly because within his metaphysics lies Goodman's basic nominalist ontology and logic, and it is upon those principles that he builds his epistemology and, furthermore, it is the sum of both the metaphysics and the epistemology, with the nominalist principle as the guiding force, which constructs the aesthetics. At the end of each section of this book, the consequent limitations imposed on his terms and concepts available to him are explicated, such that, by the end of the book, the book delineates the constraints imposed upon the aesthetics by both the metaphysics and the epistemology."--P. [4] of cover
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-168) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781402091988
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 342
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Kurzfassung: The idea that belief comes in degrees is based on the observation that we are more certain of some things than of others. Various theories try to give accounts of how measures of this confidence do or ought to behave, both as far as the internal mental consistency of the agent as well as his betting, or other, behaviour is concerned. This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of these theories. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind, and epistemic logic, namely how belief simpliciter does or ought to behave. The paradigmatic theory, probabilism (which holds that degrees of belief ought to satisfy the axioms of probability theory) is given most attention, but competing theories, such as Dempster-Shafer theory, possibility theory, and AGM belief revision theory are also considered. Each of these approaches is represented by one of its major proponents. The papers are specifically written to target advanced undergraduate students with a background in formal methods and beginning graduate students, but they will also serve as first point of reference for academics new to the area.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Belief and Degrees of Belief; Beliefs, Degrees of Belief, and the Lockean Thesis; The Lockean Thesis and the Logic of Belief; Partial Belief and Flat-Out Belief; Epistemic Probability and Coherent Degrees of Belief; Non-Additive Degrees of Belief; Accepted Beliefs, Revision and Bipolarity in the Possibilistic Framework; A Survey of Ranking Theory; Arguments For-Or Against-Probabilism?; Diachronic Coherence and Radical Probabilism; Accuracy and Coherence: Prospects for an Alethic Epistemology of Partial Belief; Degrees All the Way Down: Beliefs, Non-Beliefs and Disbeliefs
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Levels of Belief in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401727969
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 257 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 292
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy and science. ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Mathematics. ; History. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: The conference on Proof Theory: History and Philosophical Significance held in 1997 at the University of Roskilde, Denmark, tracked the history of proof theory and its role in the analysis of the philosophical foundations of mathematics since Hilbert's original program to its modern, highly articulated form. This volume is a collection of papers presented at the conference. It can be read with profit and pleasure by philosophers, mathematicians, computer scientists and scholars with no professional training in proof theory, provided they have a general knowledge of foundational issues
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781402051951
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 326 p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 251
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Physics History ; Science, general ; Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Physics History ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Geschichte 1860-1930 ; Mathematik ; Physik ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1860-1930 ; Mathematik ; Physik ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The main theme of this anthology is the unique interaction between mathematics, physics and philosophy during the beginning of the 20th century. Seminal theories of modern physics and new fundamental mathematical structures were discovered or formed in this period. Significant physicists such as Lorentz and Einstein as well as mathematicians such as Poincaré, Minkowski, Hilbert and Weyl contributed to this development. They created the new physical theories and the mathematical disciplines that play such paramount roles in their mathematical formulations. These physicists and mathematicians were also key figures in the philosophical discussions of nature and science from philosophical tendencies like logical empiricism via critical rationalism to various neo-Kantian trends.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Contributing Authors; DAVID HYDER / Kant, Helmholtz and the Determinacy of Physical Theory; JESPER LÜTZEN / A Mechanical Image: Heinrich Hertz's Principles of Mechanics; MICHEL JANSSEN AND MATTHEW MECKLENBURG / From Classical to Relativistic Mechanics: Electromagnetic Models of the Electron; JEREMY GRAY / Enriques: Popularising Science and the Problems of Geometry; ULRICH MAJER / Hilbert's Axiomatic Approach to the Foundations of Science-a Failed Research Program?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: HELMUT PULTE / The Space between Helmholtz and Einstein: Moritz Schlick on Spatial Intuition and the Foundations of GeometryROBERT DISALLE / Mathematical Structure, "World Structure," and the Philosophical Turning-point in Modern Physics; DAVID E. ROWE / Einstein's Allies and Enemies: Debating Relativity in Germany, 1916-1920; ERHARD SCHOLZ / The Changing Concept of Matter in H. Weyl's Thought, 1918-1930; LAWRENCE SKLAR / Why Does the Standard Measure Work in Statistical Mechanics?; Index
    Anmerkung: Contributing authors, David Hyder ... [et al.] , Includes bibliographical references and index , Some contributions include an abstract
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400710016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 203 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies In Epistemology Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 322
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Epistemology. ; Logic ; Coding theory ; Information theory. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: In the late 1950's and early 1960's seminal works on the logic of knowledge and belief were published by notably von Wright and Hintikka. Epistemic and doxastic logics have since then grown into mature disciplines enjoying many important applications in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and linguistics to mention but a few fields. The aim of this thematically unified anthology is to track the history of epistemic logic, to consider some important applications of these logics of knowledge and belief in a variety of fields, and finally to discuss future directions of research with particular emphasis on 'active agenthood' and multi-modal systems. Knowledge Contributors include H. van Ditmarsch, R. Fagin, J. Halpern, J. Hintikka, W. van der Hoek, B. Kooi, W. Lenzen, Y. Moses, H. Rott, J. Sowa, M. Vardi and R. Wójcicki. Knowledge Contributors is accessible to researchers as well as graduate students in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and related disciplines utilizing the means and methods of epistemic logic
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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