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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 44 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Policy research working paper 8968
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Serie: Policy research working paper
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kouame, Wilfried Trust to Pay? Tax Morale and Trust in Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Steuermoral ; Steuervermeidung ; Vertrauen ; Algerien ; Ghana ; Marokko ; Nigeria ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Although low tax morale hits developing countries hardest, little is known about its determinants in those countries. This paper examines the impact of trust in public institutions and the neighborhood on individual tax morale in four African countries: Algeria, Ghana, Morocco, and Nigeria. First, the paper provides theoretical foundations of such a relationship. Further, the paper uses the World Value Survey to estimate the effects of trust in public institutions and the neighborhood on individual tax morale. The identification strategy employs the instrumental variables method and relies on historical data on the slave trade and the literature on the cultural heritage of trust. The paper finds that trust in public institutions and the neighborhood are largely associated with tax morale in the African countries under consideration. The findings are robust to an alternative identification strategy, additional controls, and a falsification test
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (37 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Konte, Maty Structural Reforms and Productivity Growth in Developing Countries: Intra- or Inter-Reallocation Channel?
    Schlagwort(e): Economic Growth ; Labor Markets ; Labor Productivity ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Private Sector Development ; Private Sector Economics ; Productivity ; Social Protections and Labor ; Structural Reform ; Structural Transformation ; Trade Reform
    Kurzfassung: This paper investigates the effects of financial sector, product market, and trade reforms on labor productivity growth and its two components-the intra-sectoral (within) and inter-sectoral (between) components-in a sample of developing countries over 1975-2005. The paper finds that most of the past trade, product, and financial sector reforms have increased the growth rate of labor productivity. In particular, countries that are further away from the technology leader tend to benefit more from structural reforms than countries closer to the technology frontier. Looking at the subcomponents of labor productivity growth, the paper finds that structural reforms work mostly through the intra-allocative efficiency channel but not through the inter-allocative efficiency channel. The intra-sectoral component is the main driver of the impacts of reforms on labor productivity growth, with a contribution between 76 and 96 percent
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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