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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pape, Utz Measuring Poverty in Forced Displacement Contexts
    Keywords: Communities and Human Settlements ; Conflict and Development ; Forced Displacement ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Internally Displaced Persons ; Involuntary Resettlement Law ; Law and Development ; Poverty ; Refugee Poverty Measurement ; Refugees ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement
    Abstract: Poverty measurement among forcibly displaced populations, including refugees and internally displaced persons, has been, for long, neglected by the economics profession and by poverty specialists working across the social sciences. This has changed since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011 and the peak of the European migration crisis in 2015. This paper reviews the evolution, current status, and future prospects of the poverty measurement literature on forcibly displaced populations; discusses the main data and measurement challenges associated with this type of population; illustrates selected empirical findings that have emerged from the recent literature; and provides an overview of the substantial effort that humanitarian and development organizations are currently undertaking to close this historical gap in poverty measurement
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Fragility, Conflict and Violence Global Theme & Development Data Group
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9222
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beltram, Theresa Estimating Poverty among Refugee Populations: A Cross-Survey Imputation Exercise for Chad
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Household consumption surveys do not typically cover refugee populations, and poverty estimates for refugees are rare. This paper tests the performance of cross-survey imputation methods to estimate poverty for a sample of refugees in Chad, by combining United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees survey and administrative data. The proposed method offers poverty estimates based on administrative data that fall within a 95 percent margin of poverty estimates based on survey consumption data. This result is robust to different poverty lines, sets of regressors, and modeling assumptions of the error term. The method outperforms common targeting methods, such as proxy means tests and the targeting method currently used by humanitarian organizations in Chad
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dang, Hai-Anh H Do Refugees with Better Mental Health Better Integrate? Evidence from the Building a New Life in Australia Longitudinal Survey
    Keywords: Childrens Mental Health ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Conflict and Development ; Educational Performance ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Instrumental Variable ; Involuntary Resettlement Law ; Kessler Mental Health Score ; Longitudinal Survey ; Mental Health ; Post-Resettlement Mental Health ; Refugee Host Country ; Refugee Labor Outcomes ; Refugees ; Social Networks ; Social Service ; Traumatic ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; Wages
    Abstract: Hardly any evidence exists on the effects of mental illness on refugee labor outcomes. This paper offers the first study on this topic in the context of Australia, one of the host countries with the largest number of refugees per capita in the world. Analyzing the Building a New Life in Australia longitudinal survey, the paper exploits the variations in traumatic experiences of refugees interacted with post-resettlement time periods to causally identify the impacts of refugee mental health. The findings show that worse mental health, as measured by a one-standard-deviation increase in the Kessler mental health score, reduces the probability of employment by 14.1 percent and labor income by 26.8 percent. There is also evidence of adverse impacts of refugees' mental illness on their children's mental health and educational performance. These effects appear to be more pronounced for newly arriving refugees and those without social networks, but they may be ameliorated with government support
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