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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Behavioral Aspects of Healthy Longevity (2023)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rojas, Ana Maria Behavioral Aspects of Healthy Longevity
    Schlagwort(e): Behavioral Science ; Decision Making ; Disease Risk Factors ; Global Health Policy Goals ; Habit Formation ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Healthy Longevity ; Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)
    Kurzfassung: Addressing the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases to achieve healthy longevity for an aging population has become central to global health policy goals. New policy tools are needed for effectively and efficiently tackling health and lifestyle behaviors and habits linked to the development of noncommunicable disease risk factors. Behavioral science offers insights into psychological barriers, mental models, biases, and other factors that influence decision making and habit formation. Applying these insights can support current policy efforts toward healthy longevity. This paper develops a framework to clarify the relationships between noncommunicable disease formation, detection, and management and behavioral determinants at the individual, community, and health system levels. Following the framework, the paper documents frequently identified behavioral barriers at the three key stages of patients' noncommunicable disease trajectories. It identifies policy lessons from the behavioral science literature to address such barriers and, together with other policies, reduce the incidence of noncommunicable diseases and improve treatment effectiveness
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10347
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Shared Decision-Making : Can Improved Counseling Increase Willingness to Pay for Modern Contraceptives? (2021)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Athey, Susan Shared Decision-Making: Can Improved Counseling Increase Willingness to Pay for Modern Contraceptives?
    Schlagwort(e): Counseling ; Family Planning ; Family Planning Research ; Fertility ; Health Service Management and Delivery ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Heterogenous Treatment Effect ; Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive ; Reproductive Health
    Kurzfassung: Long-acting reversible contraceptives are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, but take-up remains low. This paper analyzes a randomized controlled trial of interventions addressing two barriers to long-acting reversible contraceptive adoption, credit, and informational constraints. The study offered discounts to the clients of a women's hospital in Yaounde, Cameroon, and cross-randomized a counseling strategy that encourages shared decision-making using a tablet-based app that ranks modern methods. Discounts increased uptake by 50 percent, with larger effects for adolescents. Shared decision-making tripled the share of clients adopting a long-acting reversible contraceptive at full price, from 11 to 35 percent, and discounts had no incremental impact in this group
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9777
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Can Business Grants Mitigate a Crisis? : Evidence from Youth Entrepreneurs in Kenya during COVID-19 (2021)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (29 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Domenella, Yanina Can Business Grants Mitigate a Crisis? Evidence from Youth Entrepreneurs in Kenya during COVID-19
    Schlagwort(e): Business Development Services ; Business Grant ; Business Training ; Coronavirus ; Covid-19 ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Enterprise Development and Reform ; Entrepreneurship ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Pandemic Response ; Private Sector Development ; Youth Entrepreneurs
    Kurzfassung: COVID-19 was a major shock to youth entrepreneurs and their businesses in Kenya. This paper studies the causal impact of grants-worth two months of baseline business revenue-and business development services as potential mitigation measures. Using multiple rounds of phone surveys up to seven months from the start of the pandemic, the analysis finds that youth who are assigned business grants or a combination of grants and business development services are significantly more likely to maintain a business, earn more revenue and profits, retain employees, and report higher confidence and satisfaction with life. There are no corresponding effects of business development services alone, although the follow-up period is extremely short for training effects to materialize. These results suggest that cash infusion for young entrepreneurs in times of an aggregate shock can be instrumental in moderating its immediate harmful impacts
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9874
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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