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  • 1995-1999  (251)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris, France :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
    ISBN: 92-64-16387-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (110 p. )
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: International economic relations Congresses. ; Economics Congresses. Sociological aspects ; Welfare state Congresses. ; OECD countries Congresses. Social policy ; OECD countries Congresses. Economic policy ; Electronic books.
    Abstract: As economic globalisation runs its seemingly relentless course, the demands on OECD economies' flexibility are set to increase still further in the years to come. What kind of society will be able to cope with these pressures? How much and what kinds of adaptability will be required of individuals, institutions and enterprises? What forces will hold OECD societies together in an environment shaped by intense international competition and fast-moving technological change? This publication looks into the prospects for societal cohesion in tomorrow's world. It assesses the long-run implications of continuing with the current set of policies, and examines ideas that may help societies strike a sustainable balance between economic flexibility and a cohesive social fabric.
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic Flexibility and Societal Cohesion in the Twenty-First Century: An Overview of the Issues and Key Points of the Discussion by Wolfgang Michalski, Riel Miller, and Barrie Stevens -- Current Economic Policies: Social Implications over the Longer Term by Robert Z. Lawrence -- Challenges to Social Cohesion and Approaches to Policy Reform by Dennis J. Snower -- A Liberal Socio-Economic Scenario for the Early Twenty-First Century by Henri Lepage -- Towards a New Equilibrium of Citizens' Rights and Economic Resources? by Claus Offe
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 1-280-03398-3 , 9786610033980 , 92-64-16353-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (176 p. ) , ill..
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics ; Technological forecasting Congresses. Forecasts ; Twenty-first century Congresses. Social aspects ; Technology Congresses. ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Technology - General ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Hochschulschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1997 ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Hochschulschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The next few decades hold the prospect of remarkable progress in a wide range of pervasive technologies that are likely to have a profound effect on how we live, work, and spend our leisure time. These technologies are set to revolutionise the worlds of medicine, agriculture, travel, retailing...so much that is familiar in our daily lives. Used wisely, they could be of huge benefit to mankind. Used wrongly, they could mean lost opportunities and unnecessary risks. The challenge for society is immense. What would be the cost of failure to embrace dynamic change? What kind of ethical dilemmas will arise from further breakthroughs in genetic engineering? Will the spread of new technologies create new social divisions? What sort of societies will prove most adept at harnessing the vast technological potential? How can countries best co-operate to maximise the benefits of spillovers? This book reviews the extraordinary promise of technological advances over the next twenty years or so, and assesses some of the key issues -- economic, social, environmental, ethical -- that decision-makers in government, business and society will face in the decades ahead.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Promises and Perils of 21st Century Technology: An Overview of the Issues by Riel Miller, Wolfgang Michalski and Barrie Stevens -- The Next Twenty-five Years of Technology: Opportunities and Risks by Joseph Coates -- Faster, Connected, Smarter by Hervé Gallaire -- Biotechnology for the 21st Century by Werner Arber and Mathis Brauchbar -- Technological Development and Organisational Change: Differing Patterns of Innovation by Meinolf Dierkes, Jeanette Hofmann and Lutz Marz -- Enabling Macro Conditions for Realising Technology's Potential by Emilio Fontela -- Global Possibilities: Technology and Planet-wide Challenges by Luc Soete
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 1-280-03470-X , 9786610034703 , 92-64-16313-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (144 p. ) , ill..
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Employment ; Aging Economic aspects ; Older people Economic conditions ; Older people ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; Gerontology
    Abstract: Is ageing a threat to our societies' prosperity? How should resources be shared between the working generation and its dependent older citizens? How should pension, health and long-term care best be reformed? How can older people's contribution to society and economic prosperity be enhanced? Within the next decade, the numbers of retired people in OECD countries will start to grow much faster than those of working age. In the absence of major changes to pension systems and to the way people allocate their time between education, work and leisure, it is likely that fiscal and social strains will start to emerge. Some groups may be unfairly burdened through high taxation and others would face unexpected reductions in their material living standards. The appropriate policy response is multi-faceted, covering fiscal, social, labour market, financial market, health and education policies. An important part of the strategy for maintaining prosperity in an ageing society will involve encouraging people to work longer by making it financially more attractive for them to do so. In turn, this could entail reforms to traditional public pension systems and other social policies, as well as fostering the development of alternatives to public systems that give individuals more flexibility in deciding when to retire. Consequently, financial market infrastructures will need to be strengthened to cope with large increases in private pension fund assets. Through this multi-disciplinary study, the OECD points to the need to take action now by implementing a comprehensive and consistent set of policies.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Demographic Challenge and the Policy Response -- II. Domestic and International Macroeconomic Issues -- III. Ageing Populations, Labour Markets, and the Retirement Decision -- IV. Retirement Income Reforms -- V. The Financial System and the Provision of Retirement Income -- VI. Active Ageing - Reforms in Employability, Health, and Long-Term Care -- VII. Achieving Reform -- Annex 1. The Effects of Demography -- Annex 2. Glossary -- Annex 3. Ageing Working Papers -- Bibliography
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 1-280-03468-8 , 9786610034680 , 92-64-16295-X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 p. ) , ill..
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings Immigrants, integration and cities
    Series Statement: OECD Proceedings
    DDC: 305.9/0691
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Immigrants Social conditions ; Foreign workers ; Social integration ; Cities and towns ; Political Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Immigration & Emigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Rapid economic and social change in both inner cities and suburbs has created new challenges for the integration of immigrants and their descendants. What is the role of immigration in urban development and neighbourhood change? What are the impacts of urban change on immigrants and their chances of integration? The history of urban development and the characteristics of immigrant populations -- size, origins, the range of groups represented and their history, length of residence and civic status -- vary across countries. The process of integration may thus vary considerably at different times and for different immigrant groups. This publication analyses in detail the nature and content of policies being implemented to promote the integration of immigrants in urban areas. It examines how the changing socio-economic context in cities may affect immigrants and the advantages and disadvantages of urban concentrations of immigrants, drawing on examples from cities in Australia, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States. It also highlights the importance of associating not only immigrants and key local actors, but the concerned wider population as well, in defining and implementing urban development and integration policies.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction -- Part 1. Exploring the Links Between Immigration and Urban Development: The Transformation of the City and the Integration of Immigrants -- A. Immigrants, Integration, and Cities: A Brief Overview of the Recent Literature by Kristen Neymarc -- B.; Immigration and Urban Areas: The United States Experience by Thomas Muller -- C. The Integration of Immigrants in Cities: A Case Study of Sydney by fiona McKenzie and Lynne Williams -- Part II. National Level Integration Policy for Immigrants in Urban Areas -- A. Migration in the Netherlands and the Emerging Post-Industrial Social Divide in Urban Areas by Robert C. Kloosterman -- B. A Brief Look at the Development of Urban Policy in France 1977 to 1996 by Marie-Therese Espinasse -- C. Policy Implications of the Settlement Patterns of Immigrants: Some Norwegian Experiences and Viewpoints by Ottar Brox -- D. The Integration of Immigrants in Changing Urban Environments: The Example of Italy by Salvatore Palidda -- Part III. Tools and Strategies for the Integration of Immigrants at City Level -- A. The Integration of Immigrant Populations in Berlin by Hartmut Haussermann -- B. The City of Stuttgart and Immigration: Policies and Experiences by Herbert Babel -- C. Birmingham: Local Initiatives to Associate Immigrants in the Integration Process by Khurshid Ahmed -- Conclusions
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9264156119
    Language: English
    Pages: 197 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    DDC: 338.04
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 00.10.1996 ; Unternehmensgründung ; KMU ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Small business ; Europe, Eastern ; Entrepreneurship ; Europe, Eastern ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Im Oktober 1996 fand in Visegrad, Ungarn, das 3. Treffen der OECD Unternehmensberatergruppe statt. 100 Experten und Politiker aus 28 Ländern diskutierten den bisherigen Fortschritt des Unternehmertums und die Lehren, die aus den letzten sieben Jahren gezogen werden können. Man war sich einig darin, daß möglichst früh, also schon in der Schule, wirtschaftliche Grundlagen vermittelt werden sollen, um einen möglichst großen Teil der Bevölkerung zu erreichen, da kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen viel Eigeninitiative verlangen.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank in association with the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
    ISBN: 0821339478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 250 p) , ill., maps , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Studies of economies in transformation 23
    DDC: 338.947
    Keywords: Privatization ; Privatization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : OECD
    ISBN: 0821342886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 150 p) , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 343/.0721
    Keywords: Antitrust law ; Competition Government policy ; Restraint of trade
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Project director, R. Shyam Khemani
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264174368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Usages bénéfiques et production des isotopes
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Radionuklid ; Anwendung
    Abstract: Radioactive and stable isotopes are used throughout the world and in many sectors, including medicine, industry, agriculture and research. In many applications isotopes have no substitute, and in most others they are more effective and cheaper than alternative techniques or processes. This publication is the first international survey on the beneficial uses and production of isotopes. It provides an overview of their main uses, and detailed information on the facilities that produce them world-wide. Trends in isotope supply and demand are analysed, and the conclusions and recommendations presented point to key issues to be considered by governments.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264189379
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Public Management Occasional Papers
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: One of the alternatives to traditional command-and-control regulation is the use of marketable permits and obligations. Based on the growing record of actual performance of these instruments, this paper provides practical insights into difficult design, implementation, and management issues. It presents a checklist to aid practitioners in assessing when these instruments are preferable to traditional regulatory practices.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264173866
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Plutonium and minor actinide burning or recycling in thermal and fast reactors is being studied in many countries with the aim of maintaining and developing fuel cycle options which can be adjusted to changing demands and constraints. The challenge is to move towards an economically and socially sustainable nuclear energy system based on advanced reactors - advanced water-cooled reactors, fast reactors and perhaps accelerator-based, hybrid reactors - and new types of fuel cycles which help to minimise the waste arising. An additional issue concerns the availability of resources for the long-term future. This workshop introduced new ideas on R&D activities and identified areas and research tasks relevant for the deployment of new systems and in which international co-operation can be strengthened. The roles played by existing experimental facilities as well as possible needs for new ones are discussed. The conclusions of the technical sessions are synthesised and the results of a round table discussion on international co-operation are presented.
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