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  • 1
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Message on CEDAW's twenty-fifth anniversary (2007)
    In:  The circle of empowerment (2007), Seite 1-2 | year:2007 | pages:1-2
    Details
    ISBN: 1558615636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: The circle of empowerment
    Publ. der Quelle: New York : Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 2007
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2007), Seite 1-2
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2007
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:1-2
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Impact of maternal weight on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review (2016)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Nutrition & food science Vol. 46, No. 4 (2016), p. 542
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Nutrition & food science
    Publ. der Quelle: Bingley : Emerald
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 46, No. 4 (2016), p. 542
    DDC: 630
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 3
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Dietary habit and other lifestyles and serum lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients (2016)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Nutrition & food science Vol. 46, No. 2 (2016), p. 161
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Nutrition & food science
    Publ. der Quelle: Bingley : Emerald
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 46, No. 2 (2016), p. 161
    DDC: 630
    Kurzfassung: Purpose - The purpose of this paper was to review evidence spanning the relation of dietary habits and other lifestyles to the lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients. Design/methodology/approach - Search was done in PubMed, Biomed, Cochrane and Nutrition and Metabolism databases from 20 to 29 June 2013 for studies published on dietary intakes and lifestyle effect on lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients. Findings - A total of 54 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. These included observational, randomized control trials, prospective, cross-sectional and retrospective studies. Studies obtained covered macronutrients, micronutrients, dietary pattern, specific foods and lifestyle (alcohol intake, smoking, physical activity level and fasting). Research limitations/implications - The review did not consider unpublished articles/findings, and only studies in the English language and on humans were considered. Practical implications - The results of the review evidenced limited data on the lifestyle pattern of type 2 diabetes patients. Social implications - Dietary habits and other lifestyle patterns for a good lipid profile among type 2 diabetes patients have not been established. Originality/value - The review demonstrates the need for studies in dietary pattern and other lifestyle patterns in relation to lipid profile of type 2 diabetes patients.
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1774800234
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 4
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Clerodane diterpenes from Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn) Thw. var. pendula: Potential antimalarial agents for drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection (2015)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 169 (2015), p. 176-182
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 169 (2015), p. 176-182
    DDC: 610
    Kurzfassung: Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance is a major public health challenge in sub-Sahara Africa. Many people are now resorting to the use of herbs in managing malaria due to the increasing treatment failures with the conventional drugs. In this study the ethanolic extract of Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn) Thw. var. pendula, a variety fondly used in folklore medicine in Ghana was investigated for potential antimalarial drug development. The ethanolic extract of P. longifolia (Sonn) Thw. var. pendula stem bark was screened against the multidrug resistant, K1 strain of P. falciparum by the parasite lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) assay and a good antiplasmodial activity (IC50 22.04± 4.23µg/ml) was observed which led to further chromatographic analysis in search for actives. Bioassay guided fractionation of the extract yielded; three clerodane diterpenes [16-hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-16,15-olide (1), 16-oxocleroda-3,13E-dien-15-oic acid (2) and 3,16-dihydroxycleroda-4(18),13(14)Z-dien-15,16-olide (3)], a steroid [beta-stigmasterol (4)] and two alkaloids [darienine (5) and stepholidine (6)]. While compounds 4, 5 and 6 exhibited weak antiplasmodial activity (IC50 22-105µg/ml), the clerodane diterpenes exhibited significantly potent (p〈0.005) blood schizonticidal activity (IC50: 3-6µg/ml). This is the first report of the antiplasmodial activity of compounds 2 and 3. In combination assay with chloroquine, compounds 1, 2, 3 and 5 antagonized the antiplasmodial activity of chloroquine while 4 and 6 demonstrated a synergistic action. The potent antiplasmodial activity of the extract of P. longifolia (Sonn) Thw. var. pendula and compounds therein strongly suggests its usefulness as an antimalarial agent and supports its inclusion or exploitation in formulations of herbal remedies for malaria in Ghana.
    Anmerkung: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.014
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25914039
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 5
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Anti-diabetic effect of dandelion leaves and roots in type two diabetic patients (2015)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Nutrition & food science Vol. 45, No. 3 (2015), p. 479
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Nutrition & food science
    Publ. der Quelle: Bingley : Emerald
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 45, No. 3 (2015), p. 479
    DDC: 630
    Kurzfassung: Purpose - The purpose of this paper was to synthesis all primary evidence relevant to the anti-diabetic effect of dandelion. Dandelion leaf and root have been used extensively for its medicinal and health benefits since hundreds of years ago. This systematic review was conducted to gather scientific evidence that are available with regards to the anti-diabetic effect of dandelion leaf and root. Design/methodology/approach - A systematic search was conducted using PubMed, BioMed, PLUSONE and Cochrane databases between June 6, 2013 and June 30, 2013. Manual search was also done on books and journals in the KNUST library and its electronic database for possible documented effects of dandelion leaf or root on diabetic patients. Key words "dandelion", " Taraxacum ", "dandelion and diabetes", "Taraxacum officinale ", "Taraxacum and diabetes", "dandelion and hypoglycemia" and "dandelion and hyperglycemia" were used in the search. Findings - The search yielded 713 papers, and after the removal of duplicates and papers not relevant to this review, 20 papers were accepted for the review. These included studies conducted in humans and animals (rats and mice). Among the 20 studies reviewed, only 1 study examined and reported a positive hypoglycemic effect of dandelion on diabetic rats. Research limitations/implications - The review only considered published papers and might have left out some unpublished research works. Practical implications - The results of this review suggest paucity of data available on the use of dandelion in the treatment/management of diabetes. There is the need for well-designed clinical trials to ascertain the anti-diabetic effect of dandelion. Social implications - The consumption of dandelion by type 2 diabetic patients to treat or manage their blood glucose has not been clinically proven to be effective, as shown by the review. Originality/value - The paper provides a clear picture of the evidence available in the use of dandelion as an anti-diabetic herb, and this provides some preliminary data for the conduct of a clinical research on it.
    URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679405189
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 6
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Medicinal plants and finished marketed herbal products used in the treatment of malaria in the Ashanti region, Ghana (2015)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 172 (2015), p. 333-346
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 172 (2015), p. 333-346
    DDC: 610
    Kurzfassung: Ethnobotanical survey was performed to document medicinal plants employed in the management of malaria in the Bosomtwe and Sekyere East Districts of the Ashanti Region (Ghana), in comparison with the plant ingredients in herbal antimalarial remedies registered by the Ghana Food and Drug Administration. Two hundred and three (203) herbalists from 33 communities within the two districts were interviewed on medicinal plants they use to manage malaria. A literature search was made to determine already documented plants. In addition, 23 finished marketed herbal products indicated for the management of malaria were identified and their labels examined to find out which of the plants mentioned in our survey were listed as ingredients and whether these products are in anyway regulated. Ninety-eight (98) species of plants were cited for the management of malaria. In comparison with literature citations, 12 (12.2%) species were reported for the management of malaria for the first time and 20 (20.4%) others for the first time in Ghana. Twenty-three (23) finished marketed herbal antimalarial products examined contained aerial or underground parts of 29 of the plants cited in our survey as ingredients. Twenty-two (22) of these products have been registered by the Ghana Food and Drugs Authority, four (4) of which were included in the recommended herbal medicine list for treating malaria in Ghana. This study provides new additions to the inventory of medicinal plants used for the management of malaria and reports the commercial availability and regulation of finished marketed labelled herbal products intended for the treatment of malaria in Ghana.
    Anmerkung: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.06.041
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26151245
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 7
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among prisoners: a systematic review (2017)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Nutrition & food science Vol. 47, No. 6 (2017), p. 896-906
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Nutrition & food science
    Publ. der Quelle: Bingley : Emerald
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 47, No. 6 (2017), p. 896-906
    DDC: 630
    Kurzfassung: Purpose Cardiovascular diseases threaten the global health system and their prevalence among the incarcerated population poses a huge economic burden to governments. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among prisoners. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review was done on published studies that looked at prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular disease among either male or female prisoners or both. PubMed, PubMed Central, Google scholar, Cochrane and Medline databases were searched from a period of 6 June 2016 to 23 June 2016. Quality assessment was done for all papers based on their methodology. Findings Online search yielded a total of 58,587 papers of which 43 were appropriately titled, but 21 were rejected based on their abstracts. Five of the studies could not be included because full texts were not available; 17 studies that met inclusion criteria in terms of abstracts and methodology were included in the study. Majority of the studies assessed weight (64.7 per cent), height (64.7 per cent), body mass index (64.7 per cent) and blood pressure (17.6 per cent) of inmates. Two of the studies used secondary data and one collected qualitative information via focus group discussions. Overall, prevalence of obesity (23.3 per cent), smoking (53.4 per cent) and physical inactivity (57.5 per cent) reported were high among prisoners. Practical implications Most of the studies were conducted in developed countries and this implies that there is a paucity of data in developing countries where prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is high. There is the need for more studies to be conducted in this area among developing countries. Originality/value This paper informs stakeholders on factors that put inmates at risk of cardiovascular diseases and can initiate timely interventions to be implemented within prisons.
    Anmerkung: Copyright: © Emerald Publishing Limited
    DOI: 10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114
    URL: Volltext
    URL: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/NFS-06-2017-0114
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1969816321
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 8
    Artikel
    Artikel
    Antibacterial, antioxidant and fibroblast growth stimulation of aqueous extracts of Ficus asperifolia Miq. and Gossypium arboreum L., wound-healing plants of Ghana (2008)
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 119, No. 1 (2008), p. 141-144
    Details
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 119, No. 1 (2008), p. 141-144
    DDC: 610
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Artikel
    OLC Ethnologie
  • 9
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    Artikel
    Compostional practices in African music (1998)
    In:  Africa 1, New York 1998, S. 208-231.
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Africa
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1, New York 1998, S. 208-231.
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    Artikel
    Frobenius-Institut
  • 10
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    Artikel
    Population dynamics and development strategies in the Ivory Coast (1992)
    In:  Migrations, Development and Urbanization Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa o.O. 1992, S. 7-50.
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Titel der Quelle: Migrations, Development and Urbanization Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Angaben zur Quelle: o.O. 1992, S. 7-50.
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Elfenbeinküste ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik
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    Frobenius-Institut
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