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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789633861462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Nationalism ; Ethnic studies
    Abstract: "This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the second half of the twentieth century. The authors examine the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The book offers theoretical background to one of the most burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. The third phase (1989-2010) brought about some freedoms and rights for the Roma, with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and is rampant."
    Note: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789633861462
    Language: Hungarian , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 242 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Majtényi, Balázs A contemporary history of exclusion
    DDC: 305.8914/970439
    Keywords: Romanies ; Romanies Social conditions ; Marginality, Social ; Romanies Legal status, laws, etc ; Minorities Government policy ; Romanies Hungary ; Romanies Social conditions ; Hungary ; Marginality, Social Hungary ; Romanies Legal status, laws, etc ; Hungary ; Minorities Government policy ; Hungary ; Social sciences ; Social Science / Discrimination ; Hungary Ethnic relations ; Hungary Social policy ; Hungary Ethnic relations ; Hungary Social policy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Ungarn ; Roma ; Politik ; Geschichte 1945-2015
    Abstract: Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self-)government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and historyOn the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self-)government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion.
    Note: First published in Hungarian as Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010, Budapest: Libri Kiadó, 2012 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 211-232 , vergriffen 11/2017. - The first version of this volume was published in 2012 under the title The Gypsy Issue in Hungary, 1945-2010. - First published in Hungarian as Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010, Budapest: Libri Kiadó, 2012. - Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 211-232
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    URL: Volltext  (View this content on Open Research Library)
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    URL: Volltext  (View this content on Open Research Library)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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