ISBN:
9783319665238
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 506 Seiten)
Series Statement:
Palgrave Macmillan memory studies
DDC:
303.4850947
Keywords:
Collective memory-Belarus
;
Collective memory-Russia (Federation)
;
Collective memory-Ukraine
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Russland
;
Ukraine
;
Belarus
;
Zweiter Weltkrieg
;
Kollektives Gedächtnis
Abstract:
Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction: War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus -- From Memory Wars to Real Wars -- A Region of Memory? Beyond National Memories in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine -- Russia -- Ukraine -- Belarus -- Outline of the Book -- Coda: From Communicative to Cultural Memory -- References -- Part I Memories of World War II and Nation-Building -- Chapter 2 Political Uses of the Great Patriotic War in Post-Soviet Russia from Yeltsin to Putin -- The Yeltsin Era: Abandoning the Soviet Past, Searching for a New Consensus -- The Putin Era: The Great Patriotic War as a Myth of National Triumph -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 "Unhappy Is the Person Who Has No Motherland": National Ideology and History Writing in Lukashenka's Belarus -- Introduction -- Background -- Rival Traditions of Statehood -- The Belarusian People's Republic (BNR) -- The Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) -- Rival Narratives -- Official Historiography -- The Great Victory -- An Alternative Historical Culture -- Rival Sets of State Symbols -- The Cult of State Symbols -- Rewarding Patriotic Virtue -- Appropriating the Oppositional Historical Narrative -- Omissions and Blank Spots -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Reclaiming the Past, Confronting the Past: OUN-UPA Memory Politics and Nation Building in Ukraine (1991-2016) -- Competing Myths: The "Great Patriotic War" vs Ukrainian "National Liberation" -- "Reclaiming the Past" Vs "Coming to Terms with the Past" -- Filling in the "Blank Spots" of History Under Gorbachev and Beyond -- The Kuchma Presidency: A Decade of Ambivalence -- Memory at War: The Past Enters Ukrainian Electoral Politics -- Controversy Over Normalization of the OUN-UPA Memory -- Euromaidan and Beyond
Abstract:
Dilemmas of Decommunization and the Memory of the OUN-UPA -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II In Stalin's Shadow -- Chapter 5 From the Trauma of Stalinism to the Triumph of Stalingrad: The Toponymic Dispute Over Volgograd -- From Triumph and Trauma to Data -- De-Stalinization and Commemorative Institutionalization of the Battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet Period -- Post-Soviet Stalingrad and Commemorative Pluralization -- Towards the Ceremonial Stalingrad -- After the Ceremonial Revival -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 When Stalin Lost His Head: World War II and Memory Wars in Contemporary Ukraine -- Operation Breakneck -- A Post-Soviet Hero -- A Warlord -- Stalin vs. Bandera -- The Liberal Dilemma -- Putting Stalin under Glass -- The War that Failed to End -- References -- Chapter 7 "We Should be Proud Not Sorry": Neo-Stalinist Literature in Contemporary Russia -- Neo-Stalinist Literature in Contemporary Russia: Defining the Boundaries of the Phenomenon -- The Roots of Neo-Stalinist Literature: Perceptions of the Stalin Period in the USSR and Russia from the 1950s to the 1990s -- Neo-Stalinist Literature: Causes and Commonality with Other Social Phenomena -- Conclusion -- Coda: Neo-Stalinism After Crimea -- References -- Part III New Agents and Communities of Memory -- Chapter 8 Successors to the Great Victory: Afghan Veterans in Post-Soviet Belarus -- The Many Returns of the Afghan Coffin -- Island of Tears: Christian-National Reinterpretations of the Memory of the Soviet War in Afghanistan -- Secular References to Afghanistan: Popular Interpretations and Everyday Usage -- Internationalist-Warriors Building Lukashenka'sBelarus: Setting up a Generational Bond -- Having Fun with Stalin: Transforming the Afghan Experience into the Memory of World War II -- Transnational Links: Symbolically Regainingan Imperial Narrative -- Conclusion
Abstract:
References -- Chapter 9 Generational Memory and the Post-Soviet Welfare State: Institutionalizing the "Children of War" in Post-Soviet Russia -- "Children of War": A Generational Memory? -- Triumph and Trauma: From the Quest for Recognition to Political Instrumentalization -- (Inter)Generational Solidarity vs. Group Competition -- Generational Memory, Social Justice and the Post-Soviet Welfare State -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Ostarbeiters of the Third Reich in Ukrainian and European Public Discourses: Restitution, Recognition, Commemoration -- From "Captive Girl" to "Anti-fascist Fighter": Representations of Ostarbeiters in the Soviet Era -- "Victims of Nazi Persecution": Restitution and Political Recognition of Forced Laborers' Suffering -- "Hitler's Slaves, Stalin's Social Outcasts": A Paradigm Shift in Post-Soviet Ukrainian History Writing -- "Rescued from Oblivion": Ostarbeiters on Museum Display -- "Fractured Lives": Ukrainian Ostarbeiters in Transnational and European Memory -- References -- Part IV Old/New Narratives and Myths -- Chapter 11 Memory, Kinship, and the Mobilization of the Dead: The Russian State and the "Immortal Regiment" Movement -- Performing Memory, Kinship, and Nationhood -- 9 May: A Day of Mourning or Celebration? -- State and Civil Society -- Crafting a New Genealogy for the BPR -- The Immortal Regiment and the "Near Abroad" -- A Message to the World: Russia's War Dead as a Tool of Soft Power -- The Myth of Western Victory Denial -- The "Real" Civil Society -- Fusing the State and the Narod: Family Photographs in Private and in Public -- A Celebration of Vitality -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 The Holocaust in the Public Discourse of Post-Soviet Ukraine -- Dilemmas of World War II and Holocaust Memory in Ukraine -- Official Discourses on the Holocaust -- The Holocaust in Ukrainian History Textbooks
Abstract:
Ukrainian and Jewish Memories of the Twentieth Century: Clash and Reconciliation -- Memorial Sites and Sites of Forgetting -- Centers for Holocaust and Jewish Studies in Ukraine -- Realities and Perspectives of the Ukrainian Public Discourse on the Holocaust -- References -- Chapter 13 The "Partisan Republic": Colonial Myths and Memory Wars in Belarus -- The Collective Hero and the Denial of Injury: The Making of the Partisan Republic -- Alternative History and Alternative Memory -- The Partisan as Pastiche and Parody: Belarusian Partisans and De-Sovietization -- Conclusion -- References -- Part V Local Cases -- Chapter 14 Great Patriotic War Memory in Sevastopol: Making Sense of Suffering in the "City of Military Glory" -- Between "Lost City" and "City of Loss" -- Performative Memory Culture in the "City of Military Glory" -- Patriotic Educational Excursions -- Great Patriotic War Commemoration in Sevastopol -- Victory Day Celebrations -- Battle Re-Enactments -- Victory Day Parade -- Search Detachments -- Patriotic Actions -- Heroic-Patriotic Education -- Silence and Absence in Sevastopol's Military Glory Narrative -- Events at the 35th Coastal Battery (June-July 1942) -- Commemoration of the Holocaust in Sevastopol -- Cultural Memory of Wartime Deportations -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15 On Victims and Heroes: (Re)Assembling World War II Memory in the Border City of Narva -- Conceptual Remarks: Memoryscapes-Collective Memories "Unbounded" -- Narva as a Site of World War II Memory in the Soviet Memoryscape -- Two Narvas: Finding an Identity Between "Heroes" and "Victims" -- Narrating Victimhood: "Enclaves" of the National Memoryscape in Narva -- World War II Memory: The Russian-Soviet Canon, Local Applications -- Conclusion: Are the Heroes Winning? -- References -- Chapter 16 War Memorials in Karelia: A Place of Sorrow or Glory?
Abstract:
The Soviet Period: The First Sites of Memory -- Inventing the Tradition of Heroism En Masse -- The Post-Soviet Period: Renewing Invented Tradition -- New Trends -- References -- Index
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URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66523-8
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