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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (88 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Whittington, Dale The Value of Preventing Malaria in Tembien, Ethiopia
    Keywords: Adolescent Health ; Children ; Climate Change ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Community Health ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Early Child and Children's Health ; Economic Theory and Research ; Environment ; Families ; Food Preparation ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Systems Development and Reform ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Interview ; Knowledge ; Leisure Time ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Medical Treatment ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Patient ; Patients ; Pill ; Population Policies ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Stroke ; Weight ; Workers ; Adolescent Health ; Children ; Climate Change ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Community Health ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Early Child and Children's Health ; Economic Theory and Research ; Environment ; Families ; Food Preparation ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Systems Development and Reform ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Interview ; Knowledge ; Leisure Time ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Medical Treatment ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Patient ; Patients ; Pill ; Population Policies ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Stroke ; Weight ; Workers ; Adolescent Health ; Children ; Climate Change ; Communities & Human Settlements ; Community Health ; Disease Control and Prevention ; Early Child and Children's Health ; Economic Theory and Research ; Environment ; Families ; Food Preparation ; Health ; Health Care ; Health Monitoring and Evaluation ; Health Systems Development and Reform ; Health, Nutrition and Population ; Housing and Human Habitats ; Interview ; Knowledge ; Leisure Time ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Medical Treatment ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Patient ; Patients ; Pill ; Population Policies ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Stroke ; Weight ; Workers
    Abstract: January 2000 - Despite the great benefits from preventing malaria, the fact that vaccine demand is price inelastic suggests that it will be difficult to achieve significant market penetration unless the vaccine is subsidized. The results are similar for bed nets treated with insecticide. Cropper, Haile, Lampietti, Poulos, and Whittington measure the monetary value households place on preventing malaria in Tembien, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. They estimate a household demand function for a hypothetical malaria vaccine and compute the value of preventing malaria as the household's maximum willingness to pay to provide vaccines for all family members. They contrast willingness to pay with the traditional costs of illness (medical costs and time lost because of malaria). Their results indicate that the value of preventing malaria with vaccines is about US
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 0821353543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 81 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 333.91/62/096
    Keywords: International rivers ; Rivers Economic aspects ; Water resources development ; International rivers ; Rivers Economic aspects ; Water resources development ; International rivers ; Rivers ; Water resources development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-81)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Private Sector Advisory Services Dept., Private Provision of Public Services Group
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2551
    Parallel Title: Komives, Kristin Infrastructure coverage and the poor
    Keywords: Electricity Costs ; Poor ; Electricity Costs ; Poor
    Abstract: The poor in most parts of the world may have electricity (especially in urban areas), but they rarely have water, sewer, and telephone services. When they gain access to local services, however, many do decide to connect
    Note: Title from title screen as viewed on Sept. 18, 2002 , Also available in print.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (32 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Wang, Hua Willingness to Pay for Air Quality Improvements in Sofia, Bulgaria
    Keywords: Air Pollution ; Air Quality and Clean Air ; Biodiversity ; Choice ; Contingent Valuation ; Debt Markets ; Distribution ; E-Business ; Econometric Analyses ; Econometric Analysis ; Econometric Models ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economic Value ; Elasticity ; Emerging Markets ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Exogenous Variables ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Future Studies ; Goods ; Income ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Payments ; Positive Effects ; Prices ; Private Sector Development ; Public Good ; Utility ; Utility Function ; Variables ; Air Pollution ; Air Quality and Clean Air ; Biodiversity ; Choice ; Contingent Valuation ; Debt Markets ; Distribution ; E-Business ; Econometric Analyses ; Econometric Analysis ; Econometric Models ; Economic Theory and Research ; Economic Value ; Elasticity ; Emerging Markets ; Environment ; Environmental Economics and Policies ; Exogenous Variables ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Financial Literacy ; Future Studies ; Goods ; Income ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Markets and Market Access ; Payments ; Positive Effects ; Prices ; Private Sector Development ; Public Good ; Utility ; Utility Function ; Variables
    Abstract: January 2000 - People in Sofia are willing to pay 4.2 percent of their income or more for a program to improve air quality. Through a survey, Wang and Whittington study willingness to pay for improvements in air quality in Sofia, Bulgaria. Using a stochastic payment card approach - asking respondents the likelihood that they would agree to pay a series of prices - they estimate the distribution of willingness to pay various prices. They find that people in Sofia are willing to pay up to about 4.2 percent of their income for a program to improve air quality. The income elasticity of willingness to pay for air quality improvements is about 27 percent. For comparison, they also used the referendum contingent valuation approach. Results from that approach yielded a higher estimate of willingness to pay. This paper - a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of pollution control in developing countries. Copies of the paper are available from Hua Wang may be contacted at hwang1worldbank.org
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9025
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cardenas, Helena Magnitude and Distribution of Electricity and Water Subsidies for Households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In Addis Ababa, an increasing block tariff has been used to calculate households' monthly bills for electricity and water services. This study estimates the magnitudes of the combined water and electricity subsidies received by households with private connections to the electricity grid and piped water network in 2016, and it evaluates the distribution of these subsidies among wealth groups. Customer billing data supplied by utility companies are matched with socioeconomic information collected through a household survey. It is the first detailed analysis of the combined effects of increasing block tariffs for electricity and water in an urban area in a developing country. The results show that the combined subsidies are large. The average household receives a subsidy of US
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789811514357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (568 pages)
    Series Statement: New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives Ser. v.42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional economics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Endorsement -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Overview of the Book -- References -- Part I: Fundamental Issues -- Chapter 2: Expanding the Content of Regional Science: Risks and Rewards, an Essay -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Academic Influences: Past and Possible -- 2.3 Risks and Rewards -- 2.4 Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Chapter 3: Is Regional Science Just Economics with a ``dij´´ Added to All Equations? Some Thoughts of an Economist -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Why Separate Out Areas of Study? -- 3.3 Historical Context -- 3.4 Defining Regions -- 3.5 A ``Science´´ or What? -- 3.6 The ``New Regional Economics´´ and ``New Urban Economics´´ -- 3.7 Replication and Meta-Analysis -- 3.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Sustainability and Resilience Through Micro-scale Decisions for Change -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Context -- 4.3 Spatial Analytics -- 4.4 Micro-scale Decisions for Change -- 4.5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Residency, Race, and the Right to Public Employment -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Background -- 5.3 Analysis -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Humanitarian Local and Regional Economic Development: A Potential Answer to Sustainability and Conflict Prevention ... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Local and Regional Development -- 6.3 Conflict in Local and Regional Development: Causes and Implications -- 6.4 Sustainability and Regional Development -- 6.5 Information and Computing Technology and Regional Development -- 6.6 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions for Research -- References -- Chapter 7: Regional Policy Analysis in the Era of Spatial Big Data -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Changing Spatial Data Landscape -- 7.3 Overview of Opportunities and Challenges -- 7.4 Regional Policy Analysis Methods and Spatial Big Data -- 7.4.1 Spatial Econometrics and Statistical Modeling.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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