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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781138236059
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Series Statement: China perspectives series
    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertilität ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; China ; Fertility, Human History ; Birth control History ; Demography ; China Population policy ; China ; Demographie ; Geburtenregelung ; Geburtenrückgang
    Abstract: "As the most populous country in the world, China's demographic challenges have always been too many people for ecological system, resources, and the environment. However, by the early 1990s, fertility rate in China had dropped below the replacement level, and China's low fertility has now attracted the world's attention. This book is among the first studies to raise and examine questions on low fertility in China, believing that China has entered a new era featured by low birth rate and ageing population. Utilizing advanced research methods and models on low fertility to analyze China's census data, this book explores the issues from various perspectives. Methodologies employed in past population studies, policy making concerning fertility rate, underreporting of births and fertility rate estimates, fertility level of the migrant population, current population pattern, long-term population trends, population dynamics, and many other thought-provoking problems are covered. Finally, the book revisits China's population issues in the context of globalization. The 21st century has seen the new challenge of persistent population decrease and ageing worldwide, which, along with economic globalization, demands a new understanding of the changes in population pattern and their consequences. Researchers and students in China's demographic and social studies will be attracted by the insightful analysis and rich materials provided in the book. Population policy makers will also benefit from it"--
    Abstract: Research framework and research objectives -- Current situation of population development and demographic studies in China -- Study and discussion on low fertility -- Comments on previous estimates of underreporting and fertility rates -- Education statistics and fertility estimates -- The "fertility rebound" in the 2006 family planning survey was due to severe sample biases -- Cohort analysis on parities and only children -- Impact of population migration on the current fertility level -- Age-specific population pyramids and migration to metropolises and urban areas -- Fertility projection and future of China's population -- Brief analysis of the sixth national population census and age-based estimates -- Simulation of population trend in the past 20 years and forecast of future -- Population based on the sixth national population census -- The sixth national population census revealed grave flaw in previous population estimation and forecast -- China's major demographic risk : excessively low fertility and excessively fast ageing -- China's population momentum under low fertility -- World population in era of globalization and China's future
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Published in Chines by China Social Sciences Press, 2014
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tokyo : Springer Japan | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9784431557814 , 4431557814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 66 Seiten) , 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Population Studies of Japan
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tsuya, Noriko O Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Population ; Sociology ; Social groups ; Social policy ; Population and Demography ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Social Policy
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 0674639081 , 0674007093
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 248 S. , graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    DDC: 304.6/0951
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Fertilität ; Familienplanung ; Geschichte ; China ; Demography ; Marriage ; Birth control ; Infanticide ; China Population ; Buch ; China ; Kindestötung ; Geburtenregelung ; Fertilität ; Geschichte 1700-2000
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p.[207]-239) and index
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9780367534455
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: China perspectives series
    Parallel Title: Äquivalent
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Geburtenregelung ; Fertilität ; Geburtenrückgang ; Demographie ; China ; Fertilität / (DE-627)091361478 / (DE-2867)15941-3 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung / (DE-627)091351480 / (DE-2867)15708-2 ; China / (DE-627)091353777 / (DE-2867)17565-2 ; Fertility, Human / China / History ; Birth control / China / History ; Demography / China ; China / Population policy ; China ; Demographie ; Fertilität ; Geburtenregelung ; Geburtenrückgang
    Abstract: "As the most populous country in the world, China's demographic challenges have always been too many people for ecological system, resources, and the environment. However, by the early 1990s, fertility rate in China had dropped below the replacement level, and China's low fertility has now attracted the world's attention. This book is among the first studies to raise and examine questions on low fertility in China, believing that China has entered a new era featured by low birth rate and ageing population. Utilizing advanced research methods and models on low fertility to analyze China's census data, this book explores the issues from various perspectives. Methodologies employed in past population studies, policy making concerning fertility rate, underreporting of births and fertility rate estimates, fertility level of the migrant population, current population pattern, long-term population trends, population dynamics, and many other thought-provoking problems are covered. Finally, the book revisits China's population issues in the context of globalization. The 21st century has seen the new challenge of persistent population decrease and ageing worldwide, which, along with economic globalization, demands a new understanding of the changes in population pattern and their consequences. Researchers and students in China's demographic and social studies will be attracted by the insightful analysis and rich materials provided in the book. Population policy makers will also benefit from it"
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Published in Chinese by China Social Sciences Press, 2014
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  One country, two societies (2010), Seite 219-240 | year:2010 | pages:219-240
    ISBN: 0674036301
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: One country, two societies
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : Harvard University Press, 2010
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2010), Seite 219-240
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2010
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:219-240
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 6
    ISBN: 0804759316 , 0804761167 , 9780804759311 , 9780804761161
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 293 S , graph. Darst , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Studies in social inequalitiy
    DDC: 339.20951
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Schicht ; China ; Income distribution Congresses ; Wealth Congresses ; Poverty Congresses ; Social stratification Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; China ; Einkommensdisparität ; Soziale Schichtung
    Description / Table of Contents: Poverty and wealth in postsocialist China : an overview / Deborah Davis and Wang Feng -- Market vs. social benefits : explaining China's changing income inequality / Qin Gao and Carl Riskin -- Market and gender pay equity : have Chinese reforms narrowed the gap? / Philip N. Cohen and Wang Feng -- The two faces of luxury : gender and generational inequality in a Beijing hotel / Eileen Otis -- The changing structure of employment in contemporary China / Peter Evans and Sarah Staveteig -- Institutional basis of socialist stratification in transitional China / Liu Xin -- Rethinking corporatist bases of stratification in rural China / Xueguang Zhou -- Creating wealth : land seizure, local government and farmers / Zhou Feizhou -- Resolution mechanisms for land rights disputes / Zhang Jing -- Regional inequality in China : mortality and health / Yong Cai -- Beyond cost : rural perspectives on barriers to education / Emily Hannum and Jennifer Adams -- Urban occupational mobility and employment institutions / Yanjie Bian -- Social contours of distributive injustice feelings in contemporary China / Chunping Han and Martin King Whyte -- From inequality to inequity : popular conception of social (in)justice in Beijing / Ching Kwan Lee -- Social stratification : the legacy of the late imperial past / R. Bin Wong
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Enth. 15 Beitr. - Literaturverz. S. 265 - 287
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  • 7
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 111 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Chinese sociological review 45.2013,4
    Series Statement: Special issue
    Series Statement: Chinese sociological review
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 128, No. 1 (2010), p. 79-85
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 128, No. 1 (2010), p. 79-85
    DDC: 610
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 163 (2015), p. 99-105
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 163 (2015), p. 99-105
    DDC: 610
    Abstract: The cortex and leaves of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. from the family Eucommiaceae are traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). Roasted Eucommiae cortex is utilized to reinforce the muscles and lungs, lower blood pressure and improve the tone of the liver and kidneys, while Eucommia ulmoides leaves (EUL) are traditionally used as folk remedies to treat diabetes. EUL extract, obtained by ethanol (40%) was loaded onto an AB-8 macroporous resin column, and washed thoroughly with 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% (v/v) ethanol for purification. The ethanol eluents of EUL were first determined to inhibit α-glucosidase in vitro, and then the inhibition of the most potent eluent, i.e., 20% ethanol eluent of EUL (EEUL), against carbohydrate-degrading enzymes and glucose transport in Caco-2 cells was demonstrated. And computational modeling was also employed to evaluate the binding modes of compounds identified in EEUL by GC-MS analysis. EEUL significantly inhibited α-glucosidase (43.08±0.55%) competitively in vitro and concentration-dependently suppressed sucrase (IC50, 0.07mg/mL) and maltase (IC50, 0.53mg/mL) in Caco-2 cells. The inhibitory activity of EEUL (0.02mg/mL) on sucrase and maltase was identical to that of acarbose (0.02mg/mL). Moreover, 1.0mg/mL EEUL decreased glucose transport in cells by 26.25±0.86%. GC-MS revealed that EEUL was rich in monosaccharides, polyphenols and esters, which comprised 47.16% of the total extract. Computational modeling showed that catechin, α-d-glucopyranose and d-mannono-1,4-lactone docked tightly into the sucrase active site with low binding energies. These results indicated that EEUL exerted marked anti-hyperglycemic effects by suppressing disaccharidases and glucose transporters. Therefore, EUL is a beneficial source of inhibitors of carbohydrate-utilizing enzymes, glucose transporters, and potentially hyperglycemia.
    Note: Copyright: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
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    In:  Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs Vol. 139, No. 3 (2012), p. 807-814
    ISSN: 0378-8741
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of ethnopharmacology : an interdisciplinary journal devoted to bioscientific research on indigenous drugs
    Publ. der Quelle: Shannon : Elsevier Science Ireland
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 139, No. 3 (2012), p. 807-814
    DDC: 610
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