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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9223
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christensen, Darin Building Resilient Health Systems: Experimental Evidence from Sierra Leone and the 2014 Ebola Outbreak
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper experimentally examines efforts aimed at improving health worker performance in the context of the 2014-15 West African Ebola crisis. Roughly two years before the outbreak in Sierra Leone, the study randomly assigned two accountability interventions to government-run health clinics-one focused on community monitoring and the other gave status awards to clinic staff. The findings show that, prior to the Ebola crisis, both interventions led to improvements in utilization of clinics, patient satisfaction with the health system, and child health outcomes. During the crisis, the interventions led to higher reported Ebola cases, as well as lower mortality from Ebola, particularly in areas with community monitoring clinics. The paper explores the potential mechanisms, and the findings provide evidence consistent with the following mechanism: by building trust and confidence in health workers, and improving the perceived quality of care provided by clinics prior to the outbreak, the interventions encouraged patients to report and receive treatment. The results suggest that accountability interventions not only have the power to improve health systems during normal times, but also can make health systems resilient to crises that may emerge over the longer run
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Print Version: Kelly, Jocelyn TD Conflict, Displacement and Overlapping Vulnerabilities: Understanding Risk Factors for Gender-Based Violence among Displaced Women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
    Keywords: Armed Conflict ; Conflict and Development ; Conflict-Affected States ; Cycle Of Violence ; Displaced Persons ; Gender ; Gender and Poverty ; Gender-Based Violence ; Internal Displacement ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Political Violence ; Poverty Reduction ; Sexual Violence ; Social Cohesion ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Vulnerability
    Abstract: Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has been embroiled in decades-long conflict that has resulted in the forced displacement of millions of people and extremely high rates of gender-based violence. Much attention has been focused on conflict-related sexual violence; however, it is important to recognize that intimate partner violence is one of the most pervasive forms of gender-based violence in the world, including in conflict settings. This paper is among the first to use a large, randomized survey to analyze both sexual violence and intimate partner violence as outcomes. Displacement increases a woman's risk of past-year intimate partner violence by 6 percent and experiencing war abuses increases the risk of lifetime intimate partner violence by 9 percent, after adjusting for other risk factors. Both exposure to war-related experiences and displacement independently increase the risk of past-year sexual violence by 6 percent, after adjusting for other risk factors. Forced displacement and traumatic war-related experiences are risk factors for intimate partner violence and sexual violence in this setting. Acknowledging these risks and creating programs that explicitly address the high risk of violence faced by displaced and war-affected women can more effectively break the cycles of violence that are often perpetuated in fragile settings
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: African Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 110/440, 2011, S. 339-366
    Note: Esther Mokuwa, Maarten Voors, Erwin Bulte, and Paul Richards
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: African Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 112/446, 2013, S. 22-47
    Note: Huib van de Grijspaarde, Maarten Voors, Erwin Bulte, and Paul Richards
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