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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319050867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 267 p. 87 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 43
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Recursion
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Psycholinguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer science ; Psycholinguistics ; Computer science ; Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rekursion ; Minimalist program ; Generative Grammatik ; Linguistik ; Rekursion
    Abstract: This volume focuses on recursion and reveals a host of new theoretical arguments, philosophical perspectives, formal representations, and empirical evidence from parsing, acquisition, and computer models, highlighting its central role in modern science. Noam Chomsky, whose work introduced recursion to linguistics and cognitive science, and other leading researchers in the fields of philosophy, semantics, computer science, and psycholinguistics in showing the profound reach of this concept into modern science. Recursion has been at the heart of generative grammar from the outset. Recent work in minimalism has put it at center-stage with a wide range of consequences across the intellectual landscape. The contributors to this volume both advance the field and provide a cross-sectional view of the place that recursion takes in modern science
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionMinimal Recursion: Exploring the Prospects -- Recursion Restrictions: Where Grammars Count -- Deriving the Two-argument Restriction without Recursion -- Embedding Illocutionary Acts -- Recursion, Legibility, Use -- Recursion and Truth -- Recursion in Language: Is it Indirectly constrained? -- Recursion in Grammar and Performance -- Empirical Results and Formal Approaches to Recursion in Acquisition -- Recursive Complements and Propositional Attitudes -- Recursive Merge and Human Language Evolution.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400716889
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 400p. 25 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of generative approaches to language acquisition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Psycholinguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Language and languages ; Spracherwerb ; Generative Grammatik
    Abstract: Tom Roeper
    Abstract: Modern linguistic theory has been based on the promise of explaining how language acquisition can occur so rapidly with such subtlety, and with both surprising uniformity and diversity across languages. This handbook provides a summary and assessment of how far that promise has been fulfilled, exploring core concepts in acquisition theory, including notions of the initial state, parameters, triggering theory, the role of competition and frequency, and many others, across a variety of syntactic topics that have formed the central domains of investigation and debate. These topics are treated fro
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; 1 Some History; 2 Parameters; 3 Interfaces; 4 The Papers; 5 Conclusion; References; Missing Subjects in Early Child Language; 1 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory; 2 Missing Subjects and Parameter Missettings; 2.1 The Pro-drop Hypothesis; 2.2 Morphological Uniformity; 2.3 The Topic Drop Hypothesis; 2.4 Competing Grammars Hypothesis; 2.5 Null Subjects and RIs: The PRO Hypothesis; 2.6 Null Subjects in Finite Clauses; 2.7 Root Subject Drop and Truncation; 3 Grammar-External Accounts
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 Processing Limitations3.2 Metrical Effects; 3.3 Spontaneous Production and Imitation; 4 Converging Methodologies; 4.1 Null Subjects in Comprehension; 5 Information Structure and Null Subjects; 5.1 Is Effects on Null Subjects in Child Language; 5.2 An Information Structure Account of the VP Length Effect; 6 Some Concluding Remarks; References; Grammatical Computation in the Optional Infinitive Stage; 1 OI and Non-OI Languages; 2 English; 3 Case and OI's; 3.1 Models of the OI Stage: A First Pass; 3.1.1 Radical Omission Models; The UCC; Truncation
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 UCC Versus Truncation: Further Empirical Predictions and Tests3.2.1 OI's in Embedded Sentences; 3.3 Why Does the OI Stage Exist?; 3.4 Empiricist Theories of the OI Stage; 3.5 Be-Omission; 4 Some Omitted Topics; 5 Conclusion; References; Computational Models of Language Acquisition; 1 Introduction; 2 Data and Generalization; 3 Learnability; 3.1 Negative Results; 3.2 Positive Results; 4 Grammar and Distributional Learning; 4.1 Distribution and Syntactic Categories; 4.2 Distributional Learning of Grammar; 5 Learning as Selection; 5.1 Parameter Setting; 5.2 Toward Feasible Parameter Setting
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Learnability and Development6.1 The Subset Principle; 6.2 Parameters and Development; 7 Conclusion; References; The Acquisition of the Passive; 1 Reasons for a Potential Delay; 1.1 Grammatical Role Reversal; 1.2 Functional Similarity; 1.3 Frequency; 1.4 Syntactic Synonyms; 1.5 Optionality of By -phrase: Short Versus Long Passives; 1.6 Other Complications; 2 Early Studies of the Passive; 2.1 Imitation, Comprehension and Production; 2.2 Actional Versus Non-actional Passives; 2.3 Long Versus Short Passives; 3 Theoretical Accounts for the Delay in the Passive; 3.1 A-Chain Deficit Hypothesis
    Description / Table of Contents: Prediction 1: Uniform Application of the ACHD to All PassivesPrediction 2: Uniformity of the A-Chain Deficit; Unaccusatives; Raising; Prediction 3: Developmental Synchrony; Prediction 4: Universal Delay of A-Chains; 3.2 Universal Phase Requirement; 3.3 Theta-Transmission; 3.3.1 Predictions of the Theta-Transmission Model; Prediction 1: Actionality; Prediction 2: Interpretation of the By -phrase; Prediction 3: Long Versus Short Passives; 3.4 Frequency; 3.5 Other Languages; 4 Recent Developments; 4.1 Revisions to the Protocol of the Truth Value Judgment Task; 4.2 Priming
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 Mandarin and Cantonese
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400937277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics
    Abstract: The Theory of Parameters and Syntactic Development -- Comments on Hyams -- Parameters and Learnability in Binding Theory -- Comments on Wexler and Manzini -- Deductive Parameters and the Growth of Empty Categories -- The Maturation of Syntax -- Comments on Borer and Wexler -- Parameter Setting and the Development of Pronouns and Reflexives -- Comments on Solan -- The Pro-Drop Parameter in Second Language Acquisition -- A Note on Phinney -- List of Contributors.
    Abstract: In May 1985 the University of Massachusetts held the first conference on the parameter setting model of grammar and acquisition. The conference was conceived in the belief that there is a new possibility of tightly connecting grammatical studies and language acquisition studies, and that this new possibility has grown out of the new generation of ideas about the relation of Universal Grammar to the grammar of particular languages. The papers in this volume are all concerned in one way or another with the 'parametric' model of grammar, and with its role in explaining the acquisition of language. Before summarizing the accompanying papers, I would like to sketch the intellectual background of these new ideas. It has long been the acknowledged goal of grammatical theorists to explicate the relation between the experience of the child and the knowledge of the adult. Somehow, the child selects a unique grammar (by assumption) compatible with a random partially unreliable sample of some language. In the earliest work in generative grammar, starting with Chomsky's Aspects, and extending to such works as Jackendoffs Lexicalist Syntax (1977), the model of this account was the formal evaluation metric, accompanied by a general rule writing system. The model of acquisition was the following: the child composed a grammar by writing rules in the rule writing system, under the constraint that the rules must be compatible with the data, and that the grammar must be the one most highly valued by the evaluation metric.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Annual Review of Anthropology 2, 1973, S. 127-137.
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Annual Review of Anthropology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2, 1973, S. 127-137.
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