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  • 1
    Article
    Article
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 117, No. 1 (2015), p. 71-85
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 117, No. 1 (2015), p. 71-85
    DDC: 100
    Abstract: Long‐tailed macaques ( Macaca fascicularis ) at temple sites in Bali may be considered sacred because of the presence of monkeys in Hindu texts or through their association with sacred temple spaces. Using an ethnoprimatological approach, our research goal was to further explain how primates become sacred by exploring differences in perceptions of primate sacredness between Balinese Hindus living in Bali and those living in transmigrant communities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Structured face‐to‐face interviews were conducted with 100 individuals from three transmigrant communities regarding their relationship with local booted macaques ( Macaca ochreata ). We found that the majority of transmigrants did not consider booted macaques sacred. Reasons given for this lack of sacredness included the absence of macaques in and around transmigrant temple sites, as well as generally unhabituated and destructive behavior. Our research also helps explain perceptions of macaque sacredness in Bali. We demonstrate how macaque sacredness cannot be viewed through a singular lens; rather, it is multifaceted, deriving from the convergence of multiple factors and contexts. The presence of long‐tailed macaques in temple sites during rituals, their habituated (i.e., peaceful) behavior during those rituals, and a landscape of social engagement between humans and macaques in Bali contribute to their perceived sacredness. Kera ekor panjang “ bojog ” ( Macaca fascicularis ) di sekitar pura di Bali mungkin dianggap suci karena adanya tulisan mengenai kera tersebut di dalam kitab suci Hindu, atau karena dihubungkan dengan kesucian pura di Bali. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan ethnoprimatological untuk menjelaskan kenapa primata tersebut dianggap suci dengan mengeksplorasi bagaimana perbedaan persepsi tentang kesucian primata antara orang Hindu yang tinggal di Bali dengan orang Hindu Bali yang telah bertransmigrasi ke Sulawesi Selatan. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 100 individu dari tiga kelompok komunitas transmigran mengenai hubungan mereka dengan kera lokal yang mereka sebut “ beruk ” ( Macaca ochreata ). Peneliti menemukan bahwa sebagian besar transmigran tidak menganggap beruk suci karena tidak adanya kelompok beruk yang berkeliaran di dalam maupun di sekitar lokasi pura para transmigran, selain itu beruk dianggap takut terhadap manusia dan juga perilaku beruk yang menggangu hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini juga membantu menjelaskan persepsi kesucian bojog di Bali. Peneliti menujukkan bagaimana kesucian bojog tidak bisa hanya dipandang sebelah mata, tetapi terdapat beragam faktor, diantaranya adalah kehadiran bojog di sekitar pura ketika umat Hindu sedang melaksanakan ritual keagamaan, perilaku bojog yang sudah terbiasa dengan kehadiran manusia selama ritual berlangsung dan adanya social engagement antara manusia and bojog di Bali yang menghasilkan anggapan bahwa bojog tersebut adalah suci. Macacos con largas colas ( Macaca fascicularis) en los sitios de los templos en Bali pueden ser considerados sagrados debido a la presencia de monos en los textos hindúes o a través de su asociación con los espacios sagrados de los templos. Usando una aproximación etnoprimatológica, la meta de nuestra investigación fue explicar más a fondo cómo los primates se vuelven sagrados a través de explorar cómo percepciones de la sacralidad de los primates difieren entre hindúes Bali viviendo en Bali y aquellos viviendo en comunidades transmigrantes en Sulawesi del Sur, Indonesia. Entrevistas estructuradas cara a cara fueron realizadas con 100 individuos de tres comunidades transmigrantes respecto a su relación con macacos locales ochreatas ( Macaca ochreata ). Encontramos que la mayoría de los transmigrantes no consideraron a los macacos ochreatas sagrados. Las razones dadas por esta falta de sacralidad incluyeron la ausencia de macacos en y alrededor de los sitios de los templos de los transmigrantes, así como la conducta generalmente deshabituada y destructiva. Nuestra investigación también ayuda a explicar percepciones de la sacralidad de los macacos en Bali. Demostramos cómo la sacralidad de los macacos no puede ser vista a través de un lente singular; más bien es multifacética, derivada de la convergencia de múltiple factores y contextos. La presencia de macacos de colas largas en los sitios de los templos durante rituales, su conducta habituada (es decir, pacífica) durante esos rituales, y un paisaje de compromiso social entre humanos y macacos en Bali contribuye a su percibida sacralidad.
    Note: Copyright: © 2015 by the American Anthropological Association , Copyright: © COPYRIGHT 2015 American Anthropological Assn.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0308-275X
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Critique of anthropology
    Publ. der Quelle: London : Sage
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 34, No. 1 (2014), p. 8-29
    DDC: 390
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1888
    Angaben zur Quelle: 117(2015), 1, Seite 71-85
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:117
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2015
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:71-85
    Note: Sprache der Zusammenfassung: Spanisch
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  • 4
    Article
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 115, No. 3 (2013), p. 411-422
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 115, No. 3 (2013), p. 411-422
    DDC: 100
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  • 5
    Article
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    In:  American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association Vol. 109, No. 3 (2007), p. 473-484
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist : journal of the American Anthropological Association
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 109, No. 3 (2007), p. 473-484
    DDC: 100
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
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    In:  American anthropologist 115(2013), 3, Seite 411-422 | volume:115 | year:2013 | number:3 | pages:411-422
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1888
    Angaben zur Quelle: 115(2013), 3, Seite 411-422
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:115
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:411-422
    Note: Sprache der Zusammenfassung: Spanisch
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781107109964
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 76
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    DDC: 599.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Physical anthropology Methodology ; Human biology Research ; Methodology ; Ethnology Research ; Methodology ; Primates Research ; Methodology ; Human-animal relationships ; Primatology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Primaten ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Ethnosoziologie ; Artenschutz
    Abstract: "Ethnoprimatology, the combining of primatological and anthropological practice and the viewing of humans and other primates as living in integrated and shared ecological and social spaces, has become an increasingly popular approach to primate studies in the twenty-first century. Offering an insight into the investigation and documentation of human-nonhuman primate relations in the Anthropocene, this book guides the reader though the preparation, design, implementation, and analysis of an ethnoprimatological research project, offering practical examples of the vast array of methods and techniques at chapter level. With contributions from the world's leading experts in the field, Ethnoprimatology critically analyses current primate conservation efforts, outlines their major research questions, theoretical bases and methods, and tackles the challenges and complexities involved in mixed-methods research. Documenting the spectrum of current research in the field, it is an ideal volume for students and researchers in ethnoprimatology, primatology, anthropology, and conservation biology"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Article
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    In:  Ethics in the field (2013), Seite 98-107 | year:2013 | pages:98-107
    ISBN: 9780857459633
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: Ethics in the field
    Publ. der Quelle: New York, N.Y. [u.a.] : Berghahn, 2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2013), Seite 98-107
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:98-107
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780429853821
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (187 pages)
    Series Statement: New Biological Anthropology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 573
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Human biology-Research.. ; Primatology.. ; Ethnology-Research.. ; Primates-Research.. ; Human-animal relationships ; Physical anthropology..
    Abstract: Cover -- Endorsements -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of contents -- List of figures and tables -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction: The Promise of Contemporary Primatology -- My Academic Coordinates -- Overview -- Notes -- References -- 2 Franz Boas, American Anthropology, and the Biological-Sociocultural Divide -- Franz Boas: You Can Call Him "Papa" -- The AAA, the AA, and the Biological-Sociocultural Divide -- Transcending the Abyss -- Notes -- References -- 3 Primatology: Becoming Anthropology -- Early Movers and Shakers -- Anthropology Catches On: The Founding Fathers and Mothers -- Primatology and the "New Physical Anthropology" -- From Referential Models to a Broad Comparative Analysis -- How to do Anthropological (Behavioral) Primatology? -- Notes -- References -- 4 Primatology in Anthropogenic Contexts: An Extended Evolutionary Approach -- Primatology's Transformation -- The Reigning Paradigm: Primate Behavioral Ecology -- Beyond the "Unnatural Problem" -- Adaptation: Adaptability -- Behavioral Plasticity in the Spotlight -- Human, Primate, and Human-Primate Niche Construction -- Notes -- References -- 5 Primatology in Anthropogenic Contexts: The Emergence of Ethnoprimatology -- The Ethnoprimatological Scope -- Human-Primate Communities: Sympatry and Adaptability -- Human-Primate Disease Ecology -- Wait, Humans Matter Too? Cultural Facets of the Human-Primate Interface -- Ethnoprimatology Then, Ethnoprimatology Now -- Notes -- References -- 6 Beyond the Divide: Fieldwork, Reflexivity, and Multispecies Worlds -- Sociocultural Anthropology: Friend Not Foe -- The Ethological Gaze: Seeing Reflexivity in Primatology -- Context Always Matters, So Study It -- The Human-Macaque Community Interface in the Lindu Highlands -- Natural-Cultural Contact Zones in Bali, Indonesia.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
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    In:  American anthropologist 115(2013), 3, Seite 411-422 | volume:115 | year:2013 | number:3 | pages:411-422
    ISSN: 0002-7294
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: American anthropologist
    Publ. der Quelle: Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1888
    Angaben zur Quelle: 115(2013), 3, Seite 411-422
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:115
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:3
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:411-422
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