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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475791914
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 375 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Psychoanalysis ; Difference (Psychology). ; Personality. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1 -- Sociobiology: Toward a Theory of Individual and Group Differences in Personality and Social Behavior -- Sociobiology and Differential Psychology: The Arduous Climb from Plausibility to Proof -- Sociobiology, Personality, and Genetic Similarity Detection -- Interaction between Biological and Cultural Factors in Human Social Behavior -- Group Differences, Genetic Similarity, and the Importance of Personality Traits: Reply to Commentators -- 2 -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory -- The Biological Origins of Psychological Phenomena -- Structure, Function, and Meaning -- The Heuristic Value of Freud -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- The Nature and Challenge of Teleological Psychological Theory -- Teleology Is Secondary to Theoretical Understanding in the Moral Realm -- On Reasons and Causes -- Ours Is to Reason Why -- Precedents and Professors—The Struggle Over Common Ground: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- The Hypotheses Quotient: A Quantitative Estimation of the Testability of a Theory -- Logic and Psycho-logic of Science -- Sound Theories and Theory Soundings -- ... But Discretion Were the Better Part of Valor -- The Hypotheses Quotient: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- What Is Necessarily True in Psychology? -- What Is Remarkable in Psychology? -- On the Limitations of Commonsense Psychology -- It Ain’t Necessarily So -- Psychology Cannot Take Leave of Common Sense: Reply to Commentators -- 6 -- Interactionism and the Person × Situation Debate: A Theoretical Perspective -- Theoretical Divergences in the Person-Situation Debate: An Alternative Perspective -- Persons, Situations, Interactions, and the Future of Personality -- Interactionism and Achievement Theory -- Interactionism and Control Theory -- Objectives and Questions in Personality Research: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: As such things happen, several manuscripts in the present volume were under review prior to the ones that appeared in Volume I of the Annals. A major difficulty encountered in the preparation of these volumes­ apart from working up to three years in advance of publication-is elic­ iting appropriate commentary. If this format is to succeed, the com­ mentary must be both engaging to the reader and satisfying to the author. It is not yet clear how successful we have been in this regard and, indeed, we do not feel bound to publish commentary with each manuscript that is accepted for publication. Nevertheless, we do invite readers' commentaries on published materials. The contributions by Jan Smedslund and Benjamin Wolman in this volume have been through an inordinately long publication lag. We have been in receipt of both manuscripts since early in 1981 and Dr. Smedslund, especially, has since clarified and advanced his views else­ where in print. K. B. Madsen and Joseph Rychlak submitted their man­ uscripts in the fall of 1981 while Michael Hyland and J. Philippe Rushton had first drafts of their manuscripts accepted for publication in the fall of 1982. We are grateful to our contributors for their expressed com­ mitment to the Annals and assure potential contributors that the delay in publication is a mere matter of getting the series off the ground.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461564508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Psychology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 -- Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: Some one hundred years ago the founding fathers optimistically launched psychology as a science. The premise was that the new science must break away from its parental ties to philosophy and confine itself to gathering data, preferably in the psychology laboratory. There is little doubt that this early commitment to an "observation and accumulation of data only" policy was helpful in the launching of the new science. Some idea of how critical this move to empiricism was can be gathered from the following quotation taken from Wolman (1973, p. 32): It was not an easy task to transform the old "mental philosophy" into a natural science. Natural science used observation and experimentation; they observed their subject matter, as it were, from without. Wundt's psychology was supposed to study observable stimuli and responses, but there was so much that was unobservable in psychology. Although the launching was eventually a success, there is little doubt that the high hopes of the founding fathers have not materialized.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1Cognition: Its Origin and Future in Psychology -- 2 -- Schema and Inference: Models in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Progress and Problems in Cognitive Social Psychology -- Schemata and Inferences across Time and Space: On the Thematic Continuities of Cognitive Psychology -- The Cognitive Movement: A Turn in the Möbius Strip? -- Perspectives on Cognitivism: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories -- Sigmund Freud as a Logical Phenomenologist -- Freud’s Not-So-Secret Theories: A Potential Stimulant to Contemporary Cognitive Theorizing -- Freud’s Secret Cognitive Theories: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior -- Merits and Limits of Dispositional Analysis -- Dispositions Do Explain: Picking up the Pieces after Hurricane Walter -- Limitations of the Dispositional Analysis of Behavior: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology -- Problems with Parameters -- The Scientific Status of Individual Differences -- Surface and Deep Structures in Individual Differences -- The Place of Individual Differences in a Scientific Psychology: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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