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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461328865
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History, Ancient.
    Abstract: 1 The Silent Elite: Biologists and the Shaping of Science Policy -- 2 Scientific Basis for the Support of Biomedical Science -- 3 Informing the Public: Fiscal Returns of Biomedical Research -- 4 Of Questions and Committees -- 5 On the Planning of Science -- 6 Influence of NIH Policy Past and Present on the University Health Education Complex -- 7 Much Ado about Recombinant DNA Regulations -- 8 The Place of Biomedical Science in National Health Policy -- 9 Beyond the Warring Elements: A Search for Balance in Health Funding -- 10 The Formulation of Health Policy -- 11 Specialization as Scientific Advancement and Overspecialization as Social Distortion -- 12 The Education of Black Health Professionals -- 13 Women in Health Care Decision Making -- 14 Technology Assessment and Genetics.
    Abstract: This volume brings together the views of authors involved in many aspects of biomedicine-from research on basic biology to clinical invest­ igation of the causes and treatment of human disease to hospital adminis­ tration ·to health care planning on the state and Federal levels to Con­ gressionallegislation covering biomedical research, medical education, the development of medical technology, and the delivery of health care. The purpose is not to present a "party line" representing a consensus of these often divergent viewpoints, and we do not suggest that we have found solutions to the many problems encountered in the interaction of scientists, administrators, legislators, and the recipients of health care. These articles are intended primarily to communicate to both biomedical scientists and intelligent laymen the processes, social and political as well as scientific, whereby biomedical science advances, and the need for biomedical scientists to take an interest and initiative not only in scientific research but also in research on health care delivery and in related public issues before the legislative and administrative branches of government.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Silent Elite: Biologists and the Shaping of Science Policy2 Scientific Basis for the Support of Biomedical Science -- 3 Informing the Public: Fiscal Returns of Biomedical Research -- 4 Of Questions and Committees -- 5 On the Planning of Science -- 6 Influence of NIH Policy Past and Present on the University Health Education Complex -- 7 Much Ado about Recombinant DNA Regulations -- 8 The Place of Biomedical Science in National Health Policy -- 9 Beyond the Warring Elements: A Search for Balance in Health Funding -- 10 The Formulation of Health Policy -- 11 Specialization as Scientific Advancement and Overspecialization as Social Distortion -- 12 The Education of Black Health Professionals -- 13 Women in Health Care Decision Making -- 14 Technology Assessment and Genetics.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781468423679
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Social history.
    Abstract: I. Minorities in Science: Availability and Barriers That Affect Availability -- 1. Black Americans in the Sciences -- 2. Spanish-Surnamed Americans in Science: Availability and Barriers -- 3. The New Medical College Admission Test: New Dimensions in Assessment -- 4. The Graduate Record Examination and the Minority Student -- II. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions -- 5. Minority Students and the Political Environment: A Historical Perspective -- 6. Status and Prospects of Minority Students in Traditional Medical Schools -- 7. Sociocultural Factors as a Deterrent to Students’ Pursuit of the Sciences -- 8. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions: A Student’s Perspective -- 9. Medical Education and the Minority Student -- III. Public Policy and Biomedical and Behavioral Training: Effective Development of Existing Potential -- 10. Public Policy for Minority Self-Actualization: Present Realities and Future Possibilities -- 11. Some General Proposals for Increasing the Production of Minority Professionals in the Basic Sciences -- 12. National Institute of Mental Health Research and Training Policies Affecting Minorities: An Outsider’s View -- 13. An Informed Constituency with a Representative Bureaucracy: Health Policy and Black People -- 14. Better Health Sciences through Minority Participation: The Case for Community-Based Minority Medical Schools -- IV. Financial Support for Minority Scientific Activities in Education and Research -- 15. Funding of Minority Programs from the Private Sector: A Perspective from the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation -- 16. Graduate Fellowship Opportunities for Minorities Most Commonly Discriminated Against in Higher Education -- 17. National Institutes of Health Minority Research and Training Programs -- 18. Minority Programs Funded by the National Science Foundation -- 19. Minority Programs Funded by the National Institute of Mental Health -- 20. The Importance and Impact of Funding Science Programs at Minority Institutions -- V. Affirmative Action: Myth or Reality? -- 21. Affirmative Action: A Congressional Perspective -- 22. A National Policy for Affirmative Action in Higher Education -- 23. Rules of the Game: An Essay in Two Parts -- VI. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: College Level -- 24. Prehealth Summer Programs -- 25. Basic Science Enrichment Courses for Minority Medical Students -- 26. Undergraduate Research Training -- 27. The Harvard Health-Careers Summer Program -- 28. Postbaccalaureate Premedical Programs for Minority Students -- VII. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: Precollege Level -- 29. Training at the Collegiate and Precollegiate Interface: STRIKE as an Example -- 30. Motivating Upper-Elementary-Level Mexican-American Students toward Science Careers -- 31. Ethnoscience: An Educational Concept -- 32. The Utility of a Piagetian Approach in Developing Precollegiate Science Programs for Minorities -- 33. Science Education for Minorities: A Bibliography: A Preliminary Report -- 34. Summary -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Change is the essence of progress. We now stand at the crossroads of our civilization where change is essential in the conduct of our institu­ tions, in the plans and models we project for the future, and in the very patterns of our thinking if we are to survive as "one nation under God . . . with liberty and justice for all. " Opportunity to participate and fulfill the responsibility of building the nation must be available to all citizens in a true republic. For the viability of governmental institutions, in a modem democratic nation­ state, rests on the diversity of the genius of her citizens, and this enables the nation to accommodate herself better to changes of the times. But if the nation becomes impervious to change and resistant to modify its institutions to keep in pace with the times, then the nation will indeed be doomed to wither and perish. History is replete with examples of civilizations that have gone that course. It is therefore our responsibility to insure that our government institutions are kept receptive to change and reflective of the needs and concerns of her citizenry. In America today, economic and social powers generally go to those who can claim a superior education and professional experience. As our society, and indeed the world, becomes increasingly dependent on science and technology, education in those fields becomes impera­ tive to the power equation.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Minorities in Science: Availability and Barriers That Affect Availability1. Black Americans in the Sciences -- 2. Spanish-Surnamed Americans in Science: Availability and Barriers -- 3. The New Medical College Admission Test: New Dimensions in Assessment -- 4. The Graduate Record Examination and the Minority Student -- II. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions -- 5. Minority Students and the Political Environment: A Historical Perspective -- 6. Status and Prospects of Minority Students in Traditional Medical Schools -- 7. Sociocultural Factors as a Deterrent to Students’ Pursuit of the Sciences -- 8. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions: A Student’s Perspective -- 9. Medical Education and the Minority Student -- III. Public Policy and Biomedical and Behavioral Training: Effective Development of Existing Potential -- 10. Public Policy for Minority Self-Actualization: Present Realities and Future Possibilities -- 11. Some General Proposals for Increasing the Production of Minority Professionals in the Basic Sciences -- 12. National Institute of Mental Health Research and Training Policies Affecting Minorities: An Outsider’s View -- 13. An Informed Constituency with a Representative Bureaucracy: Health Policy and Black People -- 14. Better Health Sciences through Minority Participation: The Case for Community-Based Minority Medical Schools -- IV. Financial Support for Minority Scientific Activities in Education and Research -- 15. Funding of Minority Programs from the Private Sector: A Perspective from the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation -- 16. Graduate Fellowship Opportunities for Minorities Most Commonly Discriminated Against in Higher Education -- 17. National Institutes of Health Minority Research and Training Programs -- 18. Minority Programs Funded by the National Science Foundation -- 19. Minority Programs Funded by the National Institute of Mental Health -- 20. The Importance and Impact of Funding Science Programs at Minority Institutions -- V. Affirmative Action: Myth or Reality? -- 21. Affirmative Action: A Congressional Perspective -- 22. A National Policy for Affirmative Action in Higher Education -- 23. Rules of the Game: An Essay in Two Parts -- VI. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: College Level -- 24. Prehealth Summer Programs -- 25. Basic Science Enrichment Courses for Minority Medical Students -- 26. Undergraduate Research Training -- 27. The Harvard Health-Careers Summer Program -- 28. Postbaccalaureate Premedical Programs for Minority Students -- VII. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: Precollege Level -- 29. Training at the Collegiate and Precollegiate Interface: STRIKE as an Example -- 30. Motivating Upper-Elementary-Level Mexican-American Students toward Science Careers -- 31. Ethnoscience: An Educational Concept -- 32. The Utility of a Piagetian Approach in Developing Precollegiate Science Programs for Minorities -- 33. Science Education for Minorities: A Bibliography: A Preliminary Report -- 34. Summary -- Name Index.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781475758511
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 296 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: I. Minorities in Science: Availability and Barriers That Affect Availability -- 1. Black Americans in the Sciences -- 2. Spanish-Surnamed Americans in Science: Availability and Barriers -- 3. The New Medical College Admission Test: New Dimensions in Assessment -- 4. The Graduate Record Examination and the Minority Student -- II. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions -- 5. Minority Students and the Political Environment: A Historical Perspective -- 6. Status and Prospects of Minority Students in Traditional Medical Schools -- 7. Sociocultural Factors as a Deterrent to Students’ Pursuit of the Sciences -- 8. Problems of Minorities at Majority Institutions: A Student’s Perspective -- 9. Medical Education and the Minority Student -- III. Public Policy and Biomedical and Behavioral Training: Effective Development of Existing Potential -- 10. Public Policy for Minority Self-Actualization: Present Realities and Future Possibilities -- 11. Some General Proposals for Increasing the Production of Minority Professionals in the Basic Sciences -- 12. National Institute of Mental Health Research and Training Policies Affecting Minorities: An Outsider’s View -- 13. An Informed Constituency with a Representative Bureaucracy: Health Policy and Black People -- 14. Better Health Sciences through Minority Participation: The Case for Community-Based Minority Medical Schools -- IV. Financial Support for Minority Scientific Activities in Education and Research -- 15. Funding of Minority Programs from the Private Sector: A Perspective from the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation -- 16. Graduate Fellowship Opportunities for Minorities Most Commonly Discriminated Against in Higher Education -- 17. National Institutes of Health Minority Research and Training Programs -- 18. Minority Programs Funded by the National Science Foundation -- 19. Minority Programs Funded by the National Institute of Mental Health -- 20. The Importance and Impact of Funding Science Programs at Minority Institutions -- V. Affirmative Action: Myth or Reality? -- 21. Affirmative Action: A Congressional Perspective -- 22. A National Policy for Affirmative Action in Higher Education -- 23. Rules of the Game: An Essay in Two Parts -- VI. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: College Level -- 24. Prehealth Summer Programs -- 25. Basic Science Enrichment Courses for Minority Medical Students -- 26. Undergraduate Research Training -- 27. The Harvard Health-Careers Summer Program -- 28. Postbaccalaureate Premedical Programs for Minority Students -- VII. Special Training Programs for Minority Students in Science: Precollege Level -- 29. Training at the Collegiate and Precollegiate Interface: STRIKE as an Example -- 30. Motivating Upper-Elementary-Level Mexican-American Students toward Science Careers -- 31. Ethnoscience: An Educational Concept -- 32. The Utility of a Piagetian Approach in Developing Precollegiate Science Programs for Minorities -- 33. Science Education for Minorities: A Bibliography: A Preliminary Report -- 34. Summary -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Change is the essence of progress. We now stand at the crossroads of our civilization where change is essential in the conduct of our institu­ tions, in the plans and models we project for the future, and in the very patterns of our thinking if we are to survive as "one nation under God . . . with liberty and justice for all. " Opportunity to participate and fulfill the responsibility of building the nation must be available to all citizens in a true republic. For the viability of governmental institutions, in a modem democratic nation­ state, rests on the diversity of the genius of her citizens, and this enables the nation to accommodate herself better to changes of the times. But if the nation becomes impervious to change and resistant to modify its institutions to keep in pace with the times, then the nation will indeed be doomed to wither and perish. History is replete with examples of civilizations that have gone that course. It is therefore our responsibility to insure that our government institutions are kept receptive to change and reflective of the needs and concerns of her citizenry. In America today, economic and social powers generally go to those who can claim a superior education and professional experience. As our society, and indeed the world, becomes increasingly dependent on science and technology, education in those fields becomes impera­ tive to the power equation.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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