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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Risk Management in Agriculture in Canada (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 88 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.40
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion des risques agricoles au Canada
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/5kgj0d6189wg-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dynamics of dairy farm productivity growth : Cross-country comparison (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Edition: Online-Ressource Online-Ausg; [Online-Ausg.]
    Edition: Online-Ausg.:
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.87
    Note: Online-Ausg.: , Online-Ausg; [Online-Ausg.]
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrw8ffbzf7l-en
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jrw8ffbzf7l-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Farm Level Analysis of Risk and Risk Management Strategies and Policies : Technical Note (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.48
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg6z83f0s34-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Smallholder risk management in developing countries (2013)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 61
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.61
    Keywords: Kleinbauern ; Risikomanagement ; Agrarpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper addresses various aspects of risk and risk management for smallholders in developing countries, and presents a quantitative assessment of farm-level risks and risk management strategies in three emerging economies: Brazil, China and Viet Nam. The analysis covers production, income, and poverty risks. Institutional and political settings in developing countries are frequently less developed and this contributes to a greater incidence of market imperfections in key areas such as credit and insurance, and which in turn lowers farmers’ access to risk management tools and strategies. The result is a widespread reliance on informal mechanisms and community strategies. The effects of risk and responses to risk are also different in developing countries, with smallholders often forced to rely on strategies that perpetuate poverty. When risk is an important consideration in a farm household’s decision on sector transition, insurance or safety-net mechanisms could assist these households to make that transition. The analysis of two regions in Viet Nam shows that those households able to successfully transit to the non-farm sector continued to maintain small plots of land for self-consumption, suggesting that agriculture remains a kind of safety net.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k452k28wljl-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reforming agriculture and promoting Japan's integration in the world economy (2013)
    Paris : OECD, Economics Dep.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (24 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1053
    Keywords: Agrarreform ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Japan ; Agriculture and Food ; Economics ; Japan ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The problems of Japanese agriculture – in particular low productivity and the prevalence of part-time farmers and small plots have been evident for the past 50 years. The high level and distortionary nature of agriculture support imposes burdens on consumers and taxpayers, undermines the dynamism of the farming sector and complicates Japan’s participation in comprehensive bilateral and regional trade agreements that would boost its growth potential. The priority is to shift to measures decoupled from production and gradually reduce border measures. Continued failure to implement necessary reforms threatens the future of the agricultural sector. In the absence of fundamental reform, the Japanese agriculture will continue to wither, trapped in a cycle of low productivity, low earnings and dependence on subsidies and import protection. The time for reform is now. A more open and market-oriented sector would also facilitate participation in comprehensive regional and bilateral trade agreements.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k46957l0rf4-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cross-country comparison of farm size distribution (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 94
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Betriebsgröße ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Agrarstruktur ; Strukturwandel ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report summarises selected measures of the farm size distribution for fourteen OECD countries: Canada, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom (England) and the United States over the period 1995-2010. The farm size statistics are presented for four major production systems: crop, dairy, cattle and pig farming. The report documents consolidation of agricultural production in large-scale farms in most countries and sub-sectors covered by the report. Nevertheless, farm size growth rates show substantial differences across countries and periods which underlines the importance of country-specific natural, social, and economic conditions and the regulatory and policy environment for the evolution of farm structures. Increased inequality in farm size distributions, as captured using Gini coefficients, indicates a trend towards more polarized farm structures.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlv81sclr35-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    China's grains policy : impacts of alternative reform options (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 129
    Keywords: Getreidepolitik ; Politische Reform ; Partielles Gleichgewicht ; China ; Agriculture and Food ; China, People’s Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Reforming China’s grain policy could have significant implications for both domestic and international markets. China has begun to reform its price support policies for several commodities, replacing them with commodity specific area payments. The assessment of policy reform scenarios for grains, using two partial equilibrium models, show that China would maintain more than 80% of self-sufficiency in wheat and maize, and more than 95% in rice. The increase in its grain imports could increase international prices, in particular for wheat and rice. A gradual approach to reforming market price support with compensatory payments would smooth the potential impacts on domestic and world commodity markets, as well as on domestic farm income. While the reform of price support policies benefit consumers the most, more decoupled area payments could also have a greater impact on farm income without increasing the overall cost to society as well as environmental performance of agriculture. Lower costs of managing public grain stocks would equally reduce the budgetary cost of reforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/aed5174b-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A comparative study of risk management in agriculture under climate change (2012)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 58
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.58
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Klimapolitik ; Klimawandel ; Risikomanagement ; Agrarversicherung ; Second Best ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Climate change affects the mean and variability of weather conditions and the frequency of extreme events, which to a great extent determines the variability of production and yields. This paper reviews the scientific literature on the impacts of climate change on yield variance and investigates their implications for the demand of crop insurance and effectiveness of different farm strategies and policy measures using crop farm data in Australia, Canada and Spain. A microeconomic farm level model is calibrated to different types of farms and used to simulate the responses and impacts of four policy measures: ex post disaster payments and three types of crop insurance (individual yields, area-based yield and weather index). The strong uncertainties about climate change are captured in a set of seven scenarios covering different assumptions about the scope of climate change (no change, marginal change, and high occurrence of extreme events), and farmers’ adaptation response (no adaptation, diversification, and structural adaptation). Policy decision making under these uncertainties is analysed using a standard Bayesian probabilistic approach, but also using other criteria that look for robust second best choices (MaxiMin and Satisficing criteria).
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k94d6fx5bd8-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cross country analysis of farm economic performance (2013)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (103 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 60
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.60
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Performance-Messung ; Nebenerwerbslandwirtschaft ; Betriebsgröße ; Allokation ; Agrarsubvention ; Input-Output-Analyse ; Faktorenanalyse ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses the farm performance data contributed through the OECD Network for Farm-level Analysis. It first compares the distribution of four economic performance indicators across nine participating countries or regions for selected farm types (output and input ratio, and net operating income per unit of labour, land and net worth). The comparative analysis shows significant differences in farm economic performances within countries as well as across countries. It implies that promoting the adoption of existing best practice and improving the resource allocation can lead to a significant improvement in the sector’s performance. The factor analysis found that large farm size is a factor of high economic performance for most types of farms across countries, but it also identified other relevant factors of high performance independent of the farm size factor, such as younger age, higher education, and use of financial leverage. See also OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers No. 46 “Distribution of support and income in agriculture” (http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kgch21wkmbx-en).
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k46ds9ljxkj-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gestion des risques dans les petites exploitations agricoles des pays en développement (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smallholder Risk Management in Developing Countries
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport aborde différents aspects des risques et de la gestion des risques dans les petites exploitations agricoles des pays en développement et présente une évaluation quantitative des risques et des stratégies de gestion des risques au niveau des exploitations dans trois pays émergents : le Brésil, la Chine et le Viêtnam. L’analyse couvre les risques liés à la production, aux revenus et à la pauvreté. Dans les pays en développement, les cadres institutionnels et politiques sont souvent moins élaborés, ce qui renforce l’incidence des imperfections du marché dans des domaines essentiels comme le crédit et l’assurance. Cette situation limite l’accès des agriculteurs aux instruments et stratégies de gestion des risques et les rend largement dépendants de mécanismes informels et de stratégies communautaires. Les conséquences des risques et les réponses à ces risques ne sont pas non plus les mêmes dans les pays en développement où les petits exploitants sont souvent contraints de recourir à des stratégies qui entretiennent la pauvreté. Lorsque les décisions de reconversion des ménages agricoles sont largement conditionnées par le risque, l’existence de mécanismes d’assurance ou de filets de sécurité pourrait aider ces derniers à franchir le pas. L’étude des deux régions vietnamiennes montre que les ménages qui ont intégré avec succès le secteur non agricole ont conservé des petites parcelles pour leur consommation personnelle. Cela suggère que l’agriculture reste, d’une certaine façon, un filet de sécurité.
    DOI: 10.1787/5k437p21lmd6-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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