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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    L' accès à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement en Afrique (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.41
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L’Afrique a peu de chances d’atteindre les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD) relatifs à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement. Les écarts entre pays restent importants et l’assainissement a pris beaucoup de retard par rapport à l’eau potable. De profondes réformes des institutions, des cadres juridiques et des politiques sont indispensables pour garantir un élargissement durable de l’accès à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement tout en préservant l’environnement.
    DOI: 10.1787/243802036270
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa : Where Do We Stand? (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020382
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Privatisation en Afrique subsaharienne ; un état des lieux
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: This book examines recent progress made in the region’s privatisation effort in Sub-Saharan Africa. With cumulative proceeds of privatisation accounting for just $8 billion compared to $46 billion in transition economies over the same period, it is clearly still in its infancy. The report charts progress, outlines methods used, and questions whether the objectives have been achieved. It also examines the impact privatisation has had on alleviating poverty. It is for policy makers, advisers and donors and research institutes involved in the privatisation process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020382-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Privatisation en Afrique subsaharienne : un état des lieux (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020399
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa; Where Do We Stand?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Do We Stand?
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les avancées récentes de la privatisation dans la région subsaharienne en Afrique. Avec un produit total de tout juste 8.8 milliards de dollars contre 46 milliards dans les économies en transition au cours de la même période, il est clair que ce processus n’en est qu’à ses balbutiements. Destiné aux décideurs et donneurs, ce rapport retrace les évolutions intervenues, présente les méthodes de privatisation utilisées, puis examine dans quelle mesure les objectifs ont été atteints à l’aide d’études de cas détaillées.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020399-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Facing Pro-poor Design of Subsidies for Drinking Water and Sanitation Services in Africa (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.42
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Concevoir des subventions pro-pauvres pour les services d'eau potable et d'assainissement en Afrique
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Limited capacity to pay, large infrastructure needs and a huge backlog in the construction of sanitation facilities make recourse to cross-subsidies and government-funded subsidies a necessity in Africa. * This Policy Insights introduces the African Economic Outlook 2007.
    DOI: 10.1787/243767228678
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financing SMEs in Africa (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.7
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le financement des PME en Afrique
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Limited access to finance is a major obstacle to development of SMEs in Africa as their inherent higher perceived risk makes financial institutions reluctant to lend to them and adequate financial instruments lack.
    DOI: 10.1787/021052635664
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Privatisation in the Meda Region : Where do we stand? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.261
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper builds on a new database (PRIVMEDA) in order to assess the progress of the privatisation process in the MEDA countries of Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey. The first part of the paper offers an overview of the privatisation record from 1990 to 2006. It shows that, as in other parts of the world, the first wave of privatisations in the 1990s, which focused almost exclusively on profit-making enterprises in the tourism, transport, food and construction material sectors, slowed down towards the early 2000s and rebounded in 2005 when larger utilities where earmarked for sale. The second part of the paper assesses the outcome of the privatisation process in light of three key objectives: fiscal proceeds, economic efficiency and the development of the local private sector. It concludes that privatisation in the MEDA region can successfully promote efficiency and private sector development only when embedded in a package of measures, including the setting up of a proper regulatory framework, the improvement of the business climate and the liberalisation of financial markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/121331288232
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Énergie et pauvreté en Afrique (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.8
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Energy and Poverty in Africa
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: L’accès à l’énergie est une composante essentielle du développement économique, social et politique. Malgré un potentiel énorme en énergies fossiles et renouvelables, l’Afrique présente des déficits énergétiques importants. Les ressources du continent sont sous-exploitées, ou exportées sous forme brute, ou bien encore gaspillées lors de l’extraction ou du transport. En conséquence, l’offre disponible pour les populations est largement insuffisante et la consommation d’énergie s’articule essentiellement autour de la biomasse.
    DOI: 10.1787/010307254158
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Promoting inclusive growth through better regulation : the role of regulatory impact assessment (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD regulatory policy working papers no. 3
    Series Statement: OECD regulatory policy working papers
    Keywords: regulatory policy ; evaluation ; inclusive growth ; better regulation ; social welfare ; regulatory impact assessment ; Governance ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is a critical tool in the hands of governments to ensure that regulation achieves its objectives. Inclusive growth has become an important objective of the political agenda of OECD countries. This paper examines the potential contribution of RIA to better incorporating the inclusive growth perspective in regulatory decision-making. It does this by reviewing current RIA policies and guidance documents in a range of OECD countries, by reviewing the literature on the use of RIA to address social and environmental issues and by sampling a number of recent RIA from leading countries. Building on the available evidence, the paper proposes a number of principles and considerations for decision-makers to design appropriate systems and mechanisms for addressing inclusive growth in RIA.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jm3tqwqp1vj-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2006 : Un continent à deux vitesses ? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.22
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. African Economic Outlook 2006: A Two-speed Continent?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Avec, en 2005, et pour la troisième année consécutive, des performances satisfaisantes, l’embellie des économies africaines semble devoir se prolonger. Cependant la persistance d’un prix élevé du pétrole constitue à moyen terme un risque important pour les importateurs africains d’hydrocarbures.
    DOI: 10.1787/246170478601
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How do laws and regulations affect competitiveness : The role for regulatory impact assessment (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Regulatory Policy Working Papers no.15
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The impacts of laws and regulations on competitiveness have strong implications for OECD economies, as they can lead to unforeseen negative externalities and considerable regulatory costs for businesses and citizens. Nevertheless, the use of regulatory policy to assess the impacts of regulations on competitiveness has seldom been examined. This paper fills this gap by reviewing OECD members’ regulatory impact assessment (RIA) frameworks and the extent to which the competitiveness effects are currently appraised. It categorises regulatory impacts on competitiveness into three strongly interrelated components – cost competitiveness, innovation, and international competitiveness – and builds upon the OECD’s expertise to examine how regulations affect each component of competitiveness in turn. In doing so, the paper proposes a more complete structure that regulators can use to define and assess the competitiveness impacts of regulation as part of their RIA processes framework.
    DOI: 10.1787/7c11f5d5-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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