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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 87-114
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 29 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estimates for the Structural Deficit in Switzerland, 2002 to 2007
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 87-114
    Keywords: Governance ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Le nouveau mécanisme budgétaire suisse du « frein à l’endettement » part du principe, ou plutôt vise l’objectif, d’un déficit structurel nul.1 L’ampleur du déficit structurel revêt donc une importance particulière pour la conduite de la politique budgétaire dans le cadre du freinage de l’endettement. D’après les estimations récentes, le déficit structurel est de l’ordre de 3.5 milliards de francs suisses, soit environ 7 % des dépenses publiques centrales ou moins de 1 % du PIB. Par rapport à la limite posée aux déficits par l’Union européenne (UE, critères de Maastricht, 3 % du PIB) c’est évidemment peu. Toutefois, ce chiffre ne tient pas compte de la sécurité sociale, dont les comptes sont indépendants de ceux de l’État fédéral suisse.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 77-100
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estimations du déficit structurel suisse, 2002 à 2007
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 77-100
    Keywords: Governance ; Switzerland
    Abstract: The new Swiss budget rule or “debt brake” is based on the idea or rather the aim that the structural deficit should be zero.1 Therefore, the size of the structural deficit is of special importance for the conduct of fiscal policy under the debt brake. In 2003, it was estimated that there is a structural deficit in the order of CHF 3.5 billion, which represents about 7% of central government expenditure or under 1% of GDP. In comparison to the European Union deficit rule (Maastricht criteria) of 3% of GDP, this is of course a small number. However, this excludes the social security accounts, which are not included in the federal financial accounts in Switzerland. In addition, under the regime of the debt brake, the adjustment of a structural deficit has in principle to be immediate, which can be quite painful even for relatively small deficits. The adjustment can also be delayed, but this requires special provisions either through the law or through a decision of parliament to overrule the debt brake for extraordinary circumstances. The latter has to be supported by a qualified majority of both chambers of parliament.
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