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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-0-691-16474-8
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 282 Seiten : , Diagramme.
    DDC: 576.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General / bisacsh ; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Genetics & Genomics / bisacsh ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disease & Health Issues / bisacsh ; Gesellschaft ; Genomics Social aspects ; Heredity, Human Social aspects ; Sociogenomics ; Equality ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Genetics & Genomics ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Disease & Health Issues ; Genetik. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Genetik ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: " For a century, social scientists have avoided genetics like the plague. But in the past decade, a small but intrepid group of economists, political scientists, and sociologists have harnessed the genomics revolution to paint a more complete picture of human social life than ever before. The Genome Factor describes the latest astonishing discoveries being made at the scientific frontier where genomics and the social sciences intersect. The Genome Factor reveals that there are real genetic differences by racial ancestry...but ones that don't conform to what we call black, white, or Latino. Genes explain a significant share of who gets ahead in society and who does not, but instead of giving rise to a genotocracy, genes often act as engines of mobility that counter social disadvantage. An increasing number of us are marrying partners with similar education levels as ourselves, but genetically speaking, humans are mixing it up more than ever before with respect to mating and reproduction. These are just a few of the many findings presented in this illuminating and entertaining book, which also tackles controversial topics such as genetically personalized education and the future of reproduction in a world where more and more of us are taking advantage of cheap genotyping services like 23andMe to find out what our genes may hold in store for ourselves and our children. The Genome Factor shows how genomics is transforming the social sciences...and how social scientists are integrating both nature and nurture into a unified, comprehensive understanding of human behavior at both the individual and society-wide levels. "...
    Note: Includes index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781400883240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (295 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 576.5
    Keywords: Genomics--Social aspects ; Genomics ; Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- CHAPTER 1: Molecular Me: Welcome to the Coming Social Genomics Revolution -- CHAPTER 2: The Durability of Heritability: Genes and Inequality -- CHAPTER 3: If Heritability Is So High, Why Can't We Find It? -- CHAPTER 4: Genetic Sorting and Cavorting in American Society -- CHAPTER 5: Is Race Genetic? A New Take on the Most Fraught, Distracting, and Nonsensical Question in the World -- CHAPTER 6: The Wealth of Nations: Something in Our Genes? -- CHAPTER 7: The Environment Strikes Back: The Promise and Perils of Personalized Policy -- CONCLUSION: Whither Genotocracy? -- EPILOGUE: Genotocracy Rising, 2117 -- APPENDIX 1 -- APPENDIX 2 -- APPENDIX 3 -- APPENDIX 4 -- APPENDIX 5 -- APPENDIX 6 -- NOTES -- INDEX.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource: , illustrations (black and white);
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w15121
    Series Statement: Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
    DDC: 305.5/6271
    Keywords: Labor Health aspects ; Work Health aspects ; Labor Physiological aspects ; Work Physiological aspects ; Industrial safety ; Industrial hygiene ; Employee health promotion ; Occupational Health. ; Stress, Physiological. ; Stress, Psychological. ; Health ; Occupational safety and health ; Occupational stress ; Stress (biology) ; Disease ; Employment ; Allostatic load ; Panel study of income dynamics ; Epidemiology ; Health sciences
    Abstract: We examine whether the job characteristics of physical demands and environmental conditions affect individual's health. Five-year cumulative measures of these job characteristics are used to reflect findings in the biologic and physiologic literature that indicate that cumulative exposure to hazards and stresses harms health. To create our analytic sample, we merge job characteristics from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles with the Panel Study of Income Dynamics dataset. We control for early and lagged health measures and a set of pre-determined characteristics to address concerns that individuals self-select into jobs. Our results indicate that individuals who work in jobs with the 'worst' conditions experience declines in their health, though this effect varies by demographic group. For example, for non-white men, a one standard deviation increase in cumulative physical demands decreases health by an amount that offsets an increase of two years of schooling or four years of aging. We also find evidence that job characteristics are more detrimental to the health of females and older workers. Finally, we report suggestive evidence that earned income, another job characteristic, partially cushions the health impact of physical demands and harsh environmental conditions for workers. These results are robust to inclusion of occupation fixed effects.
    Note: June 2009.
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