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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Active conflict and access to education : evidence from a series of conflict-related shocks in the Republic of Yemen (2020)
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Education Global Practice & Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9330
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Almoayad, Safa Active Conflict and Access to Education: Evidence from a Series of Conflict-Related Shocks in the Republic of Yemen
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Using a high-frequency survey in the Republic of Yemen, this paper demonstrates how school attendance responds to a series of conflict-related shocks. First, there are plausibly exogenous changes in violence that have limited impacts on school attendance but do affect other dimensions of well-being. And second, consequences of conflict aside from living in close proximity to violence can impact attendance. The importance of a wide variety of conflict shocks suggests that an understanding of all shocks is needed before attributing the cause of attendance changes in such tumultuous settings, and these results have implications for the delivery of education assistance in conflict settings
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9330
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How does Violence Force Displacement during Active Conflict? : Evidence from the Republic of Yemen (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als D'Souza, Anna How does Violence Force Displacement during Active Conflict? Evidence from the Republic of Yemen
    Keywords: Classification of Violence ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Conflict ; Displacement ; Escape Violence ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; International Economics and Trade ; International Migration ; Involuntary Resettlement Law ; Law and Development ; Proximity To Violence ; Social Conflict and Violence ; Violence and Displacement ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement
    Abstract: The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during conflict. This paper investigates this issue during the Republic of Yemen's conflict, which has led to a large forced displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the districts from which displaced households fled, and this escalation exceeded that of households that did not become displaced and that of regions to which displaced households moved. Second, the paper demonstrates that the escalation of violence around the time of displacement varied by type of violence. Violence from ground battles escalated leading up to and following displacement- the type of violence with the largest number of fatalities per violent incident and that is most associated with the capture of territory; but other prevalent types of violence either peaked prior to displacement or did not appear to be strongly associated with displacement. And third, it demonstrates that there was a significant amount of heterogeneity in the violence experienced by households before displacement. A significant share of displaced households fled during times of no violence, but violence escalated in the regions from which these households fled following displacement. The paper argues that the last result is likely explained, in part, by these households being more averse to potential violence than other Yemeni households were. Combined, these results corroborate that violence is pivotal to forced displacement, but further illustrate the complexities of deciding whether and when to become displaced
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10177
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Consequences of Forced Displacement in Active Conflict : Evidence from the Republic of Yemen (2022)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (39 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als D'Souza, Anna Consequences of Forced Displacement in Active Conflict: Evidence from the Republic of Yemen
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Armed Conflict ; Communities and Human Settlements ; Conflict ; Conflict and Development ; Food Security ; Food Security and Displacement ; Forced Displacement ; Human Migrations and Resettlements ; Resilience ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Wellbeing of Displaced Populations
    Abstract: This paper investigate the consequences of forced displacement using a panel of households that were surveyed during the Republic of Yemen's conflict both before and after they became displaced. It demonstrates that forced displacement resulted in an immediate but temporary decline in food access. Pre- and post-displacement food access outcomes were indistinguishable within four months of displacement and, for later months, there were no economically large declines in food access. The quick rebound is partially explained by an increase in assistance to displaced households that had worse food access prior to displacement. Households that were slightly better off prior to displacement did not receive an increase in assistance. These are the first estimates that directly address how non-security dimensions of well-being change immediately following forced displacement and demonstrate that, in some contexts, forcibly displaced households are more resilient than is typically assumed
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-10176
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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