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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  International Journal of Psychology 40 (2005) 6 ; 429-440, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: International Journal of Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40 (2005) 6 ; 429-440, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: An important problem for decision-makers in society deals with the efficient and equitable allocation of scarce resources to individuals and groups. The significance of this problem is rapidly growing since there is a rising demand for scarce resources all over the world. Such resource dilemmas belong to a conceptually broader class of situations known as social dilemmas. In this type of dilemma, individual choices that appear ''rational'' often result in suboptimal group outcomes. In this article we study how people make monetary allocation decisions between the community where they live and a neighbouring community, with the aim of finding out to what extent these decisions are subject to biased over-weighting. The manuscript reports four experiments that deal with the way individuals make such allocation decisions when the potential beneficiaries are such communities. The specific goal of these experiments is to gauge the amount of bias in the weights that people assign to the v
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387725963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. New issues and paradigms in research on social dilemmas
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sociology ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Social Sciences, general ; Sociology ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Soziales Dilemma ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Dilemma ; Eigennutz ; Prosoziales Verhalten ; Handlungstheorie
    Abstract: Readers need look no further if they seeking an edited volume compiled to present the latest developments in the field of social dilemma research. Social dilemmas are situations when there is a conflict between self-interest and collective interest. This work examines under what circumstances people make decisions that are in line with the collective interest as well as investigating what can increase the likelihood of cooperation. Three man sections mirror the different levels of analysis: individual, group, and societal.
    Abstract: This edited volume has been compiled to present the latest developments in the field of social dilemma research. Social dilemmas are situations when there is a conflict between self-interest and collective interest. Research in this area has gained interest in the last twenty years in disciplines such as sociology, psychology, and economics. It also has wide applications to numerous real-world issues such as environmental degradation, organizational management, and societal public good. The main aim of this work was to investigate under what circumstances people make decisions that are inline with the collective interest as well as investigating what can increase the likelihood of cooperation. There will be three man sections mirroring the different levels of analysis: individual, group, and societal.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; The Conceptual Framework of Social Dilemmas; A New Look at the Theory of Social Value Orientations: Prosocials Neither Maximize Joint Outcome nor Minimize Outcome Differences but Prefer Equal Outcomes; A Classification of Games by Player Type; How Do We React to Feedback in Social Dilemmas?; Group-Based Trust in Social Dilemmas; Promoting Cooperation in Social Dilemmas via Fairness Norms and Group Goals; Bringing Back Leviathan into Social Dilemmas; Effectiveness of Coercive and Voluntary Institutional Solutions to Social Dilemmas
    Description / Table of Contents: A Recursive Model for Changing Justice Concerns in Social DilemmasThe Emergence of Generalized Exchange by Indirect Reciprocity; The Herdsman and the Sheep, Mouton, or Kivsa? The Influence of Group Culture on Cooperation in Social Dilemmas; Will Lessons from Small-Scale Social Dilemmas Scale Up?; Effect of Information Structure in a Step-Level Public-Good Dilemma Under a Real-Time Protocol; Toward an Analysis of Cooperation and Fairness That Includes Concepts of Cooperative Game Theory; Using Genetic Algorithms for Simulation of Social Dilemmas; Toward a Comprehensive Model of Social Dilemmas
    Description / Table of Contents: Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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