ISBN:
9783319708270
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (122 pages)
Series Statement:
SpringerBriefs in Criminology Ser
Parallel Title:
Print version Cole, Celline U. S. Government Contractors and Human Trafficking : Two Case Studies of Iraq and Bosnia-Herzegovina
DDC:
306.362
Keywords:
Government contractors
;
Human trafficking-Bosnia and Herzegovina
;
Human trafficking-Iraq
;
Private military companies
Abstract:
Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Part I: From Workers to Victims: Human Trafficking and Forced Labor of Third Country Nationals by U.S. Government Contractor KBR, Inc. in Iraq -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Structure -- 1.2 Method -- 1.3 Definitional Clarifications -- Chapter 2: The Private Military Industry -- 2.1 Toward the Privatization of Military Tasks -- 2.2 Business Branches in the Private Military Industry -- 2.3 Implications of the Increased Privatization of Military Tasks -- 2.4 The Role of PMCs in Iraq -- 2.4.1 Facts and Figures -- 2.4.2 KBR in Iraq -- 2.4.3 Lessons Learned -- Chapter 3: Human Trafficking and Forced Labor of TCNs in Iraq -- 3.1 The Crimes of Human Trafficking and Forced Labor -- 3.1.1 Definitions -- 3.1.1.1 Human Trafficking -- 3.1.1.2 Forced Labor -- 3.1.2 Human Trafficking and Forced Labor as International Crimes -- 3.2 The Situation of TCNs in Iraq -- 3.2.1 Who Are TCNs? -- 3.2.2 The Recruitment of TCNs -- 3.2.3 TCNs' Journey to Iraq -- 3.2.4 Living and Working Conditions -- 3.2.5 Conclusion -- 3.3 Documented Cases of TCN Trafficking and Forced Labor -- 3.3.1 Daoud and Partners -- 3.3.2 Najlaa International Catering Services -- 3.3.3 Kulak Construction Company -- 3.4 Conclusion -- Chapter 4: Legal Framework -- 4.1 The Coalition Provisional Authority Order 17 -- 4.2 The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) -- 4.3 The Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) -- 4.4 The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) -- 4.5 The Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act (MEJA) -- 4.6 Recent Efforts by the USG to Fight Human Trafficking and Forced Labor -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Chapter 5: Theoretical Framework -- 5.1 State-Corporate Crime -- 5.2 The Integrative Model of State-Corporate Crime -- Chapter 6: Analysis -- 6.1 Motivations
Abstract:
6.1.1 Motivations for Contracts -- 6.1.2 Motivations for Crimes -- 6.2 Opportunities -- 6.2.1 Opportunities for Contracts -- 6.2.2 Opportunities for Crimes -- 6.3 Control -- 6.3.1 Control on Prime Contractors -- 6.3.2 Control on Subcontractors -- Chapter 7: Summary and Conclusions -- Chapter 8: Discussion -- Part II: From Peacekeepers to Perpetrators: Case Study of Private Contractor DynCorp and Their Complicity in Sex Trafficking in Post-War Bosnia -- Chapter 9: Introduction -- 9.1 The DynCorp Case -- 9.2 Research Question -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 Structure -- Chapter 10: Private Military and Security Companies -- 10.1 Developments Toward the Privatization of Military and Security Tasks -- 10.2 The Market for Force -- 10.3 Challenges of Private Military Companies -- Chapter 11: Sex Trafficking and Endeavoring a Cover-Up as International Crimes -- 11.1 Sex Trafficking as an International Crime -- 11.2 Endeavoring a Cover-Up as an International Crime -- 11.3 Rotten Apples or a Rotten Barrel -- Chapter 12: Theoretical Framework -- 12.1 State-Corporate Crime -- 12.2 The Integrated Model of Kauzlarich and Kramer -- Chapter 13: Analysis and Explanations -- 13.1 Motivations -- 13.2 Opportunity Structure -- 13.3 Operationality of Control -- 13.4 Summary -- Chapter 14: Revised Analytical Framework -- 14.1 Shortcomings of State-Corporate Crime Theory -- 14.2 The Power of Subunit Analysis and a Bidirectional Approach -- 14.3 Summary -- Chapter 15: Discussion and Recommendations -- References -- Interviews -- Internet -- Index
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