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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780812253313 , 9780812253214
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 344 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pennsylvania studies in human rights
    DDC: 343.08/7
    Keywords: Lieferkette ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Menschenrechte ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Corporate Governance ; Logistik ; Foreign trade regulation Social aspects ; Trade regulation Social aspects ; Human rights ; Social responsibility of business Law and legislation ; Business logistics Social aspects ; International business enterprises Social aspects ; Corporate governance Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Corporate Governance ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: Private regulatory initiatives, human rights, and supply chain capitalism / Daniel Brinks, Julia Dehm, Karen Engle, and Kate Taylor -- Closing gaps in the chain : regulating respect for human rights in global supply chains and the role of multi-stakeholder initiatives / Justine Nolan -- The Kimberley Process certification scheme and the continuation of "conflict diamonds" / Farai Maguwu -- Reforming commodity certification systems to respect indigenous peoples' rights : prospects for the Forestry Stewardship Council and Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil / Marcus Colchester -- What difference can certification regimes make? The Mapuche People's claims for autonomy and the forestry industry in Southern Chile / Charles R. Hale and José Aylwin -- Sustainability certification and controversies surrounding palm oil expansion in Guatemala / Geisselle Vanessa Sánchez Monge -- Assessing feasibility for worker-driven social responsibility programs / Sean Sellers -- From public relations to enforceable agreements : the Bangladesh Accord as a model for supply chain accountability / Jessica Champagne -- Transformation through transparency : human rights and corporate responsibilities in the global food system / Erika George -- Reflections on labor standards in global supply chains : innovation and scalability / James J. Brudney -- Situating human rights approaches to corporate accountability in the political economy of supply chain capitalism / Dan Danielsen -- Taking consumers seriously : public regulatory tools of accountability / Lauren Fielder -- Private regulatory initiatives and beyond : lessons and reflections / Daniel Brinks, Julia Dehm, Karen Engle, and Kate Taylor.
    Abstract: "Private regulatory initiatives (PRIs) span a range of industries, sectors, and contexts, with some focusing on discrete supply chains and others on industries and sectors in specific countries or regions. The contributions in this volume coalesce around one basic claim: the inequalities and disparities of power and wealth that are a key characteristic of the contemporary global economy also mark the origins and operation of PRIs (though to varying degrees). This collection highlights the need for discussions about labor, environmental, and other human rights accountability within supply chains to be situated within a broader analysis of the political economy of contemporary supply chain capitalism. It seeks to enrich discussions of PRIs by bringing into conversation the lenses of distributive justice and political economy alongside human rights. Together, the chapters suggest that PRIs will be more legitimate and work best when those workers and communities who are most directly affected are given significant roles in norm production, monitoring, and enforcement. The contributions in this volume demonstrate that understanding how value is legally and contingently created and unequally distributed to different actors along a supply chain is key to opening up opportunities for increasing participation, improving conditions at the "bottom" of that chain, and potentially shifting inequalities within production networks."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780812253313
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Power, participation, and private regulatory initiatives
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021), Seite 258-269
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:258-269
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780812253313
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Power, participation, and private regulatory initiatives
    Publ. der Quelle: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021), Seite 3-34
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2021
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:3-34
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 4
    Article
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    In:  Social rights judgments and the politics of compliance (2017), Seite 475-501 | year:2017 | pages:475-501
    ISBN: 9781107160217
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: Social rights judgments and the politics of compliance
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2017), Seite 475-501
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:475-501
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781107178366 , 9781316630914
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 264 Seiten , Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brinks, Daniel M., 1961 - The DNA of constitutional justice in Latin America
    DDC: 342.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Constitutional courts ; Constitutional law ; Political questions and judicial power ; Judicial process ; Justice, Administration of ; Constitutional courts Latin America ; Constitutional law Latin America ; Political questions and judicial power Latin America ; Judicial process Latin America ; Justice, Administration of Latin America ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Verfassungsgericht ; Justiz ; Abhängigkeit ; Unabhängigkeit ; Governance ; Einflussgröße ; Politik ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Verfassungsgericht ; Verfassungspolitik ; Geschichte 1975-2009
    Abstract: "In recent times there has been a dramatic change in the nature and scope of constitutional justice systems in the global south. New or reformed constitutions have proliferated, protecting social, economic, and political rights. While constitutional courts in Latin America have traditionally been used as ways to limit power and preserve the status quo, the evidence shows that they are evolving into a functioning part of contemporary politics and a central component of a system of constitutional justice. This book lays bare the political roots of this transformation, outlining a new way to understand judicial design and the very purpose of constitutional justice. Authors Daniel M. Brinks and Abby Blass use case studies drawn from nineteen Latin American countries over forty years to reveal the ideas behind the new systems of constitutional justice. They show how constitutional designers entrust their hopes and fears to dynamic governance systems, in hopes of directing the development of constitutional meaning over time"--
    Abstract: "This project started many years ago, as an article-length project on the apparent diffusion of new models of courts throughout Latin America. A paper Dan Brinks was writing for APSA dovetailed with a paper Abby Blass was writing for a graduate seminar, and the project evolved through conversations between the two authors after that. Both Abby and Dan had other projects to attend to, so the collaboration moved slowly, but we both felt it was intellectually productive. In its early stages in particular, each of the authors contributed important elements and carried out a mutual back and forth that makes it difficult to separate each author's contributions to the initial conceptualization and measurement exercises. Similarly, the basic argument evolved out of conversations between the authors, with each pushing the other to clarify and specify the argument further. Through conceiving and writing the pieces we have called "Conceptualization" (now an article in the International Journal of Constitutional Law, and largely contained in chapter 2 and the Appendix) and "Determinants" (the theory and quantitative analysis that underpins chapters 3 and 4), we collaborated fully. This is the core of the intellectual contribution of the book, and our joint work on these pieces is the principal, though not the only, reason Abby is credited as a co-author"--
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: 1. Constitutional justice in the Americas at the turn of the Millennium; 2. Judicial power and the design of constitutional justice; 3. The political origins of powerful constitutional courts: constitutional governance and the politics of judicial design; 4. Identifying the political origins of constitutional justice through quantitative analysis; 5. Guatemala (1985): building constitutional justice in the shadow of Civil War; 6. Argentina (1994): negotiating a plural space of constitutional justice; 7. Bolivia (2009): governance logic in the new constitutionalism; 8. Conclusion: the politics of constitutional justice; Appendix A. Judicial power: concepts and measures
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 251-260) and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780521145169 , 0521145163
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 363 S. , graph. Darst , 23 cm
    Edition: 1. paperback ed
    DDC: 341.48
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human rights ; Developing countries ; Social rights ; Developing countries ; Law and economic development ; Social legislation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108489331 , 9781108702331
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 339 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 306.2098
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political culture ; Government accountability ; Administrative agencies ; Latin America Politics and government 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Verwaltung ; Politische Kultur ; Politische Verantwortung
    Abstract: "Analysts and policymakers often decry the failure of institutions to accomplish their stated purpose. Bringing together leading scholars of Latin American politics, this volume helps us understand why. The volume offers a conceptual and theoretical framework for studying weak institutions. It introduces different dimensions of institutional weakness and explores the origins and consequences of that weakness. Drawing on recent research on constitutional and electoral reform, executive-legislative relations, property rights, environmental and labor regulation, indigenous rights, squatters and street vendors, and anti-domestic violence laws in Latin America, the volume's chapters show us that politicians often design institutions that they cannot or do not want to enforce or comply with. Challenging existing theories of institutional design, the volume helps us understand the logic that drives the creation of weak institutions, as well as the conditions under which they may be transformed into institutions that matter."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p)
    Edition: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Brinks, Daniel M The Law's Majestic Equality?
    Abstract: Optimism about the use of laws, constitutions, and rights to achieve social change has never been higher among practitioners. But the academic literature is skeptical that courts can direct resources toward the poor. This paper develops a nuanced account in which not all courts are the same. Countries and policy areas characterized by judicial decisions with broader applicability tend to avoid the potential anti-poor bias of courts, whereas areas dominated by individual litigation and individualized effects are less likely to have pro-poor outcomes. Using data on social and economic rights cases in five countries, the authors estimate the potential distributive impact of litigation by examining whether the poor are over or under-represented among the beneficiaries of litigation, relative to their share of the population. They find that the impact of courts varies considerably across the cases, but is positive and pro-poor in two of the five countries (India and South Africa), distribution-neutral in two others (Indonesia and Brazil), and sharply anti-poor in Nigeria. Overall, the results of litigation are much more positive for the poor than conventional wisdom would suggest
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036553979 , 9783036553986
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Humanities ; Social interaction
    Abstract: This book investigates the impact of the United Nations General Assembly's 2010 resolution that elevated rights to water and sanitation are stand-alone international human rights. A major goal of creating this new human right was to incentivize governments to prioritize and pursue policies to improve access to affordable, potable water to the more than 750 million people worldwide who lacked access, as well as to provide the more than 2.5 billion people with inadequate sanitation. The book's chapters use a variety of methodological approaches including qualitative case studies and quantitative studies that draw on data from around the world. The chapters reveal how the global human right to water and sanitation was created, how it has been used in rights struggles around the world, and the extent to which it has improved access to water and sanitation for the world's most marginalized people
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p)
    Edition: 2012 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Gauri, Varun Human Rights as Demands for Communicative Action
    Abstract: A key issue with human rights is how to allocate duties correlative to rights claims. But the philosophical literature, drawing largely on naturalistic or interactional accounts of human rights, develops answers to this question that do not illuminate actual human rights problems. Charles Beitz, in recent work, attempts to develop a conception of human rights more firmly rooted in, and helpful for, current practice. While a move in the right direction, his account does not incorporate the domestic practice of human rights, and as a result remains insufficiently instructive for many human rights challenges. This paper addresses the problem of allocating correlative duties by taking the practices of domestic courts in several countries as a normative benchmark. Upon reviewing how courts in Colombia, India, South Africa, Indonesia, and elsewhere have allocated duties associated with socio-economic rights, the paper finds that courts urge parties to move from an adversarial to an investigative mode, impose requirements that parties argue in good faith, and structure a public forum of communication. The conclusion argues that judicial practice involves requiring respondents to engage in communicative, instead of strategic, action, and explores the implications of this understanding of human rights
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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