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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Bingley, U.K. : Emerald
    ISBN: 9781849504454 , 1849504458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 356 p.)
    Serie: Research on economic inequality v. 13
    Serie: Research on economic inequality
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): bisacsh ; Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics ; Business & Economics / Economics / General ; Macroeconomics ; Equality ; Poverty ; Armut ; Einkommensunterschied ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einkommensunterschied ; Armut
    Kurzfassung: Wealth inequality : lifetime and cross-sectional views / Simon Kelly -- Do poor children become poor adults? Lessons from a cross-country comparison of generational earnings mobility / Miles Corak -- Family size and child achievement / Nathan D. Grawe -- Parental income and the choice of participation in university, polytechnic or employment at age 18 : a longitudinal study / Sholeh A. Maani -- Skills, computerization and income inequality in the postwar U.S. economy / Edward N. Wolff -- Bayesian assessment of Lorenz and Stochastic dominance in income distributions / Duangkamon Chotikapanich, William E. Griffiths -- Vulnerable households and variable incomes / Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Frank A. Cowell -- Who are the chronic poor? An econometric analysis of chronic poverty in Germany / Martin Biewen -- Defining and measuring extreme poverty / Paul Makdissi, Quentin Wodon -- Theil, inequality indices and decomposition / Frank A. Cowell -- Simulating cohort labour earnings for Australia / Justin van de Ven -- The distributional effects of taxation in Australia and the United Kingdom : evidence from microsimulations / Justin van de Ven
    Kurzfassung: This volume consists of a number of papers related to the theme of the dynamics of inequality and poverty. These are subdivided into four separate parts. The five chapters in Part I of this volume are concerned with inequality and poverty over extended time periods. Bandyopadhyay and Cowell deal with the concept of vulnerability in the context of income mobility of the poor. Biewen studies the extent and the composition of chronic poverty in Germany, comparing the results with the United Kingdom and the United States. Van de Ven describes a dynamic microsimulation model of cohort labour earnings based on the Australian population aged between 20 and 55 years, and considers how the widening social gap between the Australia and the UK is reflected by their redistributive systems, through the use of static and dynamic microsimulation.
    Kurzfassung: Kelly analyses the lifetime distribution of net worth in Australia using a dynamic microsimulation model to project the cross-sectional and lifetime asset holdings of a 5-year birth cohort over a period of 40 years. In Part II, the issue of intergenerational transfers of poverty is considered. Corak compares generational earnings mobility and the reasons for the degree to which the long run labour market success of children is related to that of their parents across countries. He provides a framework for understanding the underlying causal process as well as the conception of equality of opportunity, as a guide for public policy. Grawe uses data from the British National Childhood Development Study to examine the quality-quantity trade-off in fertility in multiple measures of child achievement.
    Anmerkung: This volume consists of a number of papers related to the theme of the dynamics of inequality and poverty. These are subdivided into four separate parts. The five chapters in Part I of this volume are concerned with inequality and poverty over extended time periods. Bandyopadhyay and Cowell deal with the concept of vulnerability in the context of income mobility of the poor. Biewen studies the extent and the composition of chronic poverty in Germany, comparing the results with the United Kingdom and the United States. Van de Ven describes a dynamic microsimulation model of cohort labour earnings based on the Australian population aged between 20 and 55 years, and considers how the widening social gap between the Australia and the UK is reflected by their redistributive systems, through the use of static and dynamic microsimulation. , Kelly analyses the lifetime distribution of net worth in Australia using a dynamic microsimulation model to project the cross-sectional and lifetime asset holdings of a 5-year birth cohort over a period of 40 years. In Part II, the issue of intergenerational transfers of poverty is considered. Corak compares generational earnings mobility and the reasons for the degree to which the long run labour market success of children is related to that of their parents across countries. He provides a framework for understanding the underlying causal process as well as the conception of equality of opportunity, as a guide for public policy. Grawe uses data from the British National Childhood Development Study to examine the quality-quantity trade-off in fertility in multiple measures of child achievement. , Maani examines the link between parental income and other resources during adolescent years, and higher education choices of the offspring at age 18, using a recent longitudinal data set from New Zealand. Part III is concerned with inequality over time. First, Wolff examines US inequality since the late 1940s, investigating the role of computer investment, dispersion of schooling and unionisation rate in the rise in inequality between 1968 and 2000. Second, Chotikapanich and Griffiths consider the question of testing for dominance in income distributions through the development of Bayesian methods of inference, which report on changes in income distributions in terms of the posterior probabilities. This allows an assessment of whether income distributions have changed over time. The final part of this volume is concerned with measurement issues. Makdissi and Wodon propose a measure of extreme poverty which is multidimensional in nature. , It recognises the fact that there are interaction effects between different deprivations and that the length of time during which deprivations are felt may have a negative impact on household well-being. In the final contribution, Cowell examines Theil's approach to the measurement of inequality in the context of subsequent developments over recent decades. It focuses on the dynamics of inequality and poverty. It examines inequality and poverty over time, the intergenerational transfer of poverty, inequality over time, and measurement issues. The chapters discuss inequality and poverty in developed countries around the world, providing a mulitnational perspective
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781849804974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 267 pages) , diagrams
    Serie: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Creedy, John, 1949 - Modelling corporation tax revenue
    DDC: 336.243
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Steuereinnahmen ; Steuerschätzung ; Theorie ; Corporations Taxation ; Econometric models ; Tax revenue estimating Econometric models ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: pt. 1. Introduction. 1. Introduction and outline -- pt. 2. Corporate profits and tax revenue. 2. The revenue elasticity. 3. Tax loss asymmetries. 4. Taxes and income shifting -- pt. 3. A simulation model. 5. The distribution of profits. 6. Modelling deductions -- pt. 4. Corporate tax simulations. 7. Revenue elasticity simulations. 8. Tax response simulations -- pt. 4. Conclusions. 9. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: Modelling Corporation Tax Revenue examines the revenue growth properties of corporate income taxes and how firms respond to changes in corporation tax. It provides a companion volume to the authors’ Modelling Tax Revenue Growth, which explores the revenue growth and behavioural response properties of income and consumption taxes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781781000717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 444 pages)
    Serie: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Norman, George Warde, 1793 - 1882 Darwin's clever neighbour
    DDC: 332.1092
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Norman, George Warde ; Norman, George Warde ; Bankers Biography ; Electronic books ; Great Britain Economic conditions 19th century ; Norman, George Warde 1793-1882
    Kurzfassung: 1. Early years -- 2. Eltham school -- 3. Eton -- 4. Early working life -- 5. France and Napoleon -- 6. Serious illness -- 7. Travels -- 8. The bank and economic studies -- 9. More illness and travels -- 10. Monetary problems -- 11. More travels -- 12. Some family matters -- 13. Public life -- 14. The storms of 1848.
    Kurzfassung: George Warde Norman, 1793-1882, a Director of the Bank of England 1821-72, was an important figure in both the development and the implementation of the theory of monetary control, embodied in the Bank Charter Act of 1844. Norman wrote an Autobiography covering his first 54 years, and this provides a remarkable portrait not only of Norman himself but of the social and intellectual network in which he lived. He was an intimate of the Utilitarians, especially George Grote with whom there was ultimately a quarrel which has never been made public before. He was a businessman, at first in the timber trade, in which connection he spent time in Norway, and made the acquaintance of Napoleon's Marshall, Bernadotte, by then King of Sweden and Norway, and then in fire insurance. He also wrote on economic matters, not only on monetary issues but also on trade theory and taxation. The Autobiography, which has survived fire and flood, was rediscovered in the 1960s by D.P. O'Brien who at that time prepared a typescript which has been used by scholars. With the release of this edition, the work is now available for the first time in a fully edited and corrected version. It should be of interest to historians of economic thought, economic historians, and students of nineteenth century intellectual history and society
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 1858987245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 191 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.6/0994 21
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Prognose 1998-2051 ; Einwanderer ; Migration ; Politik ; Aged -- Government policy -- Economic aspects ; Immigrants -- Government policy -- Economic aspects ; Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects ; Demographic transition -- Economic aspects ; Age distribution (Demography) -- Economic aspects ; Expenditures, Public ; Social policy ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bevölkerungsgeografie ; Bevölkerungsverteilung ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Altersstruktur ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Australien ; Australia -- Social policy ; Australien ; Industriestaaten ; Industriestaaten ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Einwanderung ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Prognose 1998-2051 ; Australien ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Einwanderung ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Prognose 1998-2051 ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Altersstruktur ; Migration ; Bevölkerungsgeografie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bevölkerungsverteilung
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782542018
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 214 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Creedy, John, 1949 - Modelling indirect taxes and tax reform
    DDC: 336.2/00994
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indirekte Besteuerung ; Steuerreform ; Steuerwirkung ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Umverteilung ; Australien ; Partielles Gleichgewicht ; Theorie ; Indirect taxation ; Taxation ; Welfare economics ; Indirect taxation Australia ; Taxation Australia ; Welfare economics ; Indirekte Steuer ; Steuerreform
    Kurzfassung: Indirect taxes have become an increasingly important revenue-raising tool for governments in developed countries. In this book, John Creedy applies his wealth of experience and expertise to the analysis of indirect taxes and, in particular, concentrates on the modelling of indirect tax reform and its distributional implications. Initially, he examines the implications of alternative indirect tax systems and provides an introductory survey of various measures of welfare change and excess burden in the context of indirect taxes. He pays particular attention to the measurement issues involved and uses partial equilibrium models to uncover various aspects of tax reform. Specifically, he: * addresses the questions of measuring welfare changes arising from price changes * examines the built-in flexibility of various forms of consumption taxation * calculates the possible redistributive effects of indirect taxes and illustrates his methods using case study examples of the indirect tax system in Australia * examines the horizontal inequity of different consumption taxes * considers the optimal direction of small changes in indirect tax rates * analyses the positive and negative effects of a carbon tax Modelling Indirect Taxes and Tax Reform will be useful to scholars and policymakers interested in public economics and finance and modelling taxes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Part I: Introduction -- 1. Introduction and outline -- Part II: Theory and concepts -- 2. Income and consumption taxes -- 3. Prices, taxes and welfare changes -- 4. Welfare changes and budget data -- 5. Built-in flexibility of indirect taxes -- Part III: Applications -- 6. Tax reform and demographic groups -- 7. The limits to redistribution -- 8. Indirect taxes and horizontal inequity -- 9. Marginal indirect tax reform -- 10. Carbon taxation -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-212) and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781008508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 119 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Creedy, John, 1949 - Research without tears
    DDC: 001.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten ; Wissenschaftler ; Dissertations, Academic Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Research Handbooks, manuals, etc Methodology ; Doctor of philosophy degree ; Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten ; Wissenschaftliches Manuskript
    Kurzfassung: Research Without Tears provides a concise and fascinating guide for those starting their first research project and writing a paper, report or thesis. John Creedy, a widely published writer himself in both journals and books, argues that the process of planning and executing a research project, and producing a research paper which communicates results in a clear and succinct way, is far from self-evident even to those with extensive experience of writing other types of report or essay. This unique and invaluable book therefore sets down explicitly some of those points that even experienced researchers often take for granted. The book covers topics including: planning a first research project; writing a first research paper; writing a thesis and the relationship with a supervisor; the differences between journal and book publishing and what to expect from editors of both publishing formats. It also offers invaluable advice on structure, writing clearly and pitfalls to avoid as well as the processes involved in publishing. This highly interesting and valuable book will be essential reading for students and academics in economics and other related disciplines
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Introduction -- 1. Introduction and outline -- Part II: A first research paper -- 2. Starting research -- 3. Writing a research paper -- Part III: Working on a phd -- 4. The phd journey -- Part IV: Publishing research -- 5. Books and journals compared -- 6. Publishing in journals -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-111) and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035306060
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 348 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Creedy, John, 1949 - The history of economic analysis
    DDC: 330/.09
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Wohlfahrtsökonomik ; Theorie ; Economics History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together John Creedy's most important essays on the history of economic analysis. The book contributes to our understanding of the development of economics by looking at the subject and some of its major players including Pareto, Edgeworth, Marshall and Wicksell, from an historical perspective. It reveals how learning about a subject and its past is critical to understanding current debates
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- 1. Pareto and the distribution of income -- 2. Edgeworth's contribution to the theory of exchange -- 3. Some recent interpretations of mathematical psychics -- 4. The early use of lagrange multipliers in economics -- 5. Francis ysidro edgeworth -- 6. F.y. Edgeworth's mathematical training -- 7. F.y. Edgeworth: Utilitarianism and arbitration -- 8. Public finance -- 9. On the king-davenant law of demand -- 10. Wicksell on edgeworth's tax paradox -- 11. Whewell's 'translation' of j.s. Mill -- 12. Marshall and edgeworth -- 13. Marshall, monopoly and rectangular hyperbolas -- 14. Commentary on English speaking pioneers in value and distribution theory -- 15. Marshall and international trade -- 16. Mangoldt and inter-related goods -- 17. Consumers' surplus and international trade: Marshall's example -- 18. The role of stocks in supply and demand analysis -- 19. Jevons's complex cases in the theory of exchange -- 20. Cournot on trade between regions and the transition from partial to general equilibrium modelling -- 21. Launhardt's model of exchange -- 22. Exchange equilibria: Bargaining, utilitarian and competitive solutions -- 23. The rise and fall of walras's demand and supply curves -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781781958407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 261 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Creedy, John, 1949 - The distributional effects of indirect taxes
    DDC: 336.2/94
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Steuerinzidenz ; Indirekte Besteuerung ; Neuseeland ; Taxation ; Indirect taxation ; Bibliografie ; Neuseeland ; Steuerinzidenz ; Indirekte Steuer ; Neuseeland ; Steuerinzidenz ; Indirekte Steuer
    Kurzfassung: This book develops a number of analytical models and presents empirical analyses of the equity and efficiency effects of existing indirect taxes from New Zealand. Potential tax reforms including environmental taxes are also examined and the methods presented can easily be adapted to deal with other countries. Policy debates are inevitably influenced by value judgements, which are seldom made explicit either by governments or those engaging in public discussion. By concentrating on the empirical orders of magnitude, and by examining the implications of adopting alternative value judgements, the findings of this book contribute towards rational policy debate, rather than relying on guesswork and rhetoric. The equity and efficiency effects of indirect taxes are examined in detail, using the central concepts of welfare changes, the excess burden of taxation, and money metric utility measures. The indirect taxes examined include a carbon tax designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The Distributional Effects of Indirect Taxes develops widely applicable models and will therefore appeal to economists interested in public economics, tax policy, inequality measurement, welfare economics and tax modelling. Economists in government departments and international agencies interested in public finance and inequality and poverty measurement will also find much to engage them in this book, as will policymakers concerned with indirect and environmental tax policy, inequality, and welfare economics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Part I: -- Introduction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. New zealand taxes and data -- Part II: Excise taxes and welfare -- 3. Excise taxation, equity and efficiency -- 4. A petrol tax increase -- Part III: Environmental taxes -- 5. Effects of a carbon tax -- 6. Minimum disruption changes -- Part IV: Tax revenue -- 7. The revenue elasticity of NZ taxes -- Part V: Some measurement issues -- 8. Indirect taxation and progressivity -- 9. The income unit and income concept -- Part VI: Conclusions -- 10. Conclusions -- A. Income and consumption taxes -- B. Welfare changes and tax burdens -- C. The simulation model -- D. Revenue elasticity computations -- E. Progressivity and the les -- F. The almost ideal demand system -- G. Carbon tax tables -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-251) and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305933
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 260 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Creedy, John, 1949 - Fiscal policy and social welfare
    DDC: 336.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Umverteilung ; Steuerwirkung ; Einkommensteuer ; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Theorie ; Tax incidence Mathematical models ; Taxation Mathematical models ; Income distribution Mathematical models ; Transfer payments Mathematical models ; Finanzpolitik ; Soziale Wohlfahrt ; Steuerinzidenz ; Mathematisches Modell ; Einkommensverteilung ; Mathematisches Modell
    Kurzfassung: In Fiscal Policy and Social Welfare John Creedy examines alternative tax and transfer systems and their redistributive effects. Drawing on original research, this volume concentrates on modelling tax structures and their implications for social welfare and income distribution. After reviewing various inequality and tax progressivity measures, as well as social welfare functions, the discussion moves systematically from a framework with fixed labour supplies to one in which labour supplies respond to changes in the tax system. Attention is given to taxes in a multi-period context, including the treatment of pension schemes. Finally, the analysis is extended to a general equilibrium framework involving many individuals. Extensive use is made of numerical examples and diagrams. Researchers, students and policy makers will welcome this rigorous and consistent treatment of alternative tax and transfer systems and their effects on social welfare, income distribution and tax progressivity, in both partial and general equilibrium contexts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Fixed labour supplies -- Part II: Variable labour supplies -- Part III: General equilibrium -- Reference -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 251-258) and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781035305711
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xlii, 209 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Taxation and the promotion of human happiness
    DDC: 336.2001
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Steuertheorie ; Steuerinzidenz ; Steuereinnahmen ; Steuergerechtigkeit ; Zufriedenheit ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Theorie ; Taxation ; Steuerpolitik ; Utilitarismus
    Kurzfassung: George Warde Norman was a Director of the Bank of England from 1821 to 1872, a key figure behind the Bank Charter Act of 1844, and one of the founders of the Political Economy Club. In 1821 G.W. Norman began an essay on taxation as part of the utilitarian programme. His vision was for increased human happiness through a wholesale reform of the revenue system founded upon direct taxation in the form of a comprehensive property tax. He continued to work on the essay over many years, never losing his faith in the utilitarian ideal or his belief in the property tax solution as the key to fiscal happiness. This book represents G.W. Norman's final thoughts, themselves a manifestation of a significant element in the development of 19th century policy and institutions. This edition of a hitherto unknown work demonstrates the importance of utilitarianism to liberal thinking on taxation. As such, this unique book will appeal to specialists in the history of economic thought and to historians, especially those with an interest in the history of public finance, an area in which G.W. Norman's contribution has been almost entirely overlooked. Providing a new and previously unexploited source, it should also prove to be a fascinating read for postgraduates working in these fields
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Introduction -- 1. Political economy and taxation -- 2. Advantages of taxation -- Part II: Qualities of taxation -- 3. Taxes and other sources of revenue -- 4. Computability -- 5. Simplicity -- 6. Frugality in collection -- 7. Constancy -- 8. Divisibility -- 9. Popularity -- 10. Noninterference -- 11. Equality -- 12. Uncorruptiveness -- 13. Unvexatiousness -- 14. Unevasibility -- Part III: Review of existing or supposed taxes -- 15. Motive influencing the framers of taxes -- 16. General observations on indirect taxes -- 17. Custom house duties -- 18. The excise monopolies -- 19. Taxes on particular classes or persons -- 20. Direct taxes on objects of luxury -- 21. Taxes on travelling and the conveyance of intelligence -- 22. Taxes on justice -- 23. Taxes on the transfer of property, on knowledge, on prudence, on ingenuity, and on health -- 24. Taxes on rent, tythe, land tax -- 25. Continuation of taxes on rent, poor rate, house and window tax -- 26. The poll-tax -- 27. Legacy duty and stamp duty on probates of wills -- 28. The assessed taxes and stamp duties -- 29. Turnpike and bridge tolls, barrières and harbour and light dues -- 30. Taxes on vices -- 31. The income tax in England -- 32. An improved property tax -- 33. Proposals for reform -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages xli-xlii) and index
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