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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789400710016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 203 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies In Epistemology Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 322
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Epistemology. ; Logic ; Coding theory ; Information theory. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: In the late 1950's and early 1960's seminal works on the logic of knowledge and belief were published by notably von Wright and Hintikka. Epistemic and doxastic logics have since then grown into mature disciplines enjoying many important applications in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and linguistics to mention but a few fields. The aim of this thematically unified anthology is to track the history of epistemic logic, to consider some important applications of these logics of knowledge and belief in a variety of fields, and finally to discuss future directions of research with particular emphasis on 'active agenthood' and multi-modal systems. Knowledge Contributors include H. van Ditmarsch, R. Fagin, J. Halpern, J. Hintikka, W. van der Hoek, B. Kooi, W. Lenzen, Y. Moses, H. Rott, J. Sowa, M. Vardi and R. Wójcicki. Knowledge Contributors is accessible to researchers as well as graduate students in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and related disciplines utilizing the means and methods of epistemic logic
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 3896676369 , 9783896676368
    Language: German
    Pages: 206 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 20 cm x 12.5 cm
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Uniform Title: Fake news, når virkeligheden taber
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion
    DDC: 303.375
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fake news ; Online journalism ; Truthfulness and falsehood ; Desinformation ; Falschmeldung ; Vermittlung ; Information ; Falschmeldung ; Desinformation ; Verschwörungstheorie ; Aufmerksamkeit ; Manipulation ; Demokratie ; Falschmeldung ; Informationskompetenz
    Abstract: Die Analyse der Autoren vom "Center for Information and Bubble Studies" der Universität Kopenhagen setzt bei der zentralen Kategorie der "Aufmerksamkeit" als Gegenstand der ökonomischen und der Informationswissenschaft an. Sie untersucht die Produktion von "Aufmerksamkeit", die der Medienlogik immer inhärent war. Aber: Wie können meinungsfreie und informationsstarke Demokratien in einen postfaktischen Zustand eintreten? Ein Zustand, bei dem die Jagd nach Aufmerksamkeit die Vermittlung wahrheitsgetreuer Informationen zugunsten einer digitalen Desinformation verdrängt. Speziell durch eher populistische Kräfte (z.B. "Brexit" "Pegida") oder solche Politiker, die sich von den Mainstream-Medien verfolgt fühlen (Trump). Die Konstruktion von Verschwörungen und die Verteufelung des Gegners als Feinde sind dann die nächsten Schritte, hinzukommt der befeuerte Vertrauensverlust in demokratische Institutionen durch ein datenbasiertes Präzisionsmarketing, das genau die erwarteten Antworten liefert. - Sehr gut zu J.-W. Müller: "Was ist Populismus?" (2016) und S. Russ-Mohl: "Die informierte Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde" (2017)
    Note: Literaturangaben , Dänische Originalausgabe: Hendriks, Vincent F.; Vestergaard, Mads: Fake news, når virkeligheden taber. 1. udgave. København : Gyldendal, 2017. - ISBN 978-87-02-24726-8
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781402091988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 342
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: The idea that belief comes in degrees is based on the observation that we are more certain of some things than of others. Various theories try to give accounts of how measures of this confidence do or ought to behave, both as far as the internal mental consistency of the agent as well as his betting, or other, behaviour is concerned. This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of these theories. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind, and epistemic logic, namely how belief simpliciter does or ought to behave. The paradigmatic theory, probabilism (which holds that degrees of belief ought to satisfy the axioms of probability theory) is given most attention, but competing theories, such as Dempster-Shafer theory, possibility theory, and AGM belief revision theory are also considered. Each of these approaches is represented by one of its major proponents. The papers are specifically written to target advanced undergraduate students with a background in formal methods and beginning graduate students, but they will also serve as first point of reference for academics new to the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Belief and Degrees of Belief; Beliefs, Degrees of Belief, and the Lockean Thesis; The Lockean Thesis and the Logic of Belief; Partial Belief and Flat-Out Belief; Epistemic Probability and Coherent Degrees of Belief; Non-Additive Degrees of Belief; Accepted Beliefs, Revision and Bipolarity in the Possibilistic Framework; A Survey of Ranking Theory; Arguments For-Or Against-Probabilism?; Diachronic Coherence and Radical Probabilism; Accuracy and Coherence: Prospects for an Alethic Epistemology of Partial Belief; Degrees All the Way Down: Beliefs, Non-Beliefs and Disbeliefs
    Description / Table of Contents: Levels of Belief in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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