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  • 1
    ISBN: 082233657X , 0822336685
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 363 S., [20] S. , Ill. , 25 cm
    DDC: 306.0972/09042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1920-1940 ; Art - Politique gouvernementale - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Arts - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Ethnicité - Mexique ; Identité (Psychologie) - Mexique ; Nationalisme - Mexique - Histoire - 20e siècle ; Geschichte ; Kunst ; Nationalismus ; Arts History 20th century ; Art and state History 20th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; Identity (Psychology) ; Ethnicity ; Nationenbildung ; Mexique - Civilisation - 20e siècle ; Mexique - Histoire - 1910-1946 ; Mexiko ; Mexico Civilization 20th century ; Mexico History 1910-1946 ; Mexiko ; Mexiko ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1920-1940
    Abstract: When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. "The Eagle and the Virgin" examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940. Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faithand morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Durham [N.C.] : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 0822387522 , 082233657X , 0822336685 , 9780822387527 , 9780822336570 , 9780822336686
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 363 p., 20 p. of plates) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Eagle and the Virgin : Nation and Cultural Revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940
    DDC: 306.0972/09042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Identity (Psychology) ; Ethnicity ; Art and state History 20th century ; Arts History 20th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; Mexico Civilization 20th century ; Mexico History 1910-1946 ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Collection of essays, aimed at an undergraduate audience, focusing on cultural policy and production after the Mexican revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgments; Introduction Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis; I. The Aesthetics of Nation Building; The Noche Mexicana and the Exhibition of Popular Arts:Two Ways of Exalting Indianness; The Sickle, the Serpent, and the Soil: History, Revolution,Nationhood, and Modernity in the Murals of Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros ; Painting in the Shadow of the Big Three Frida Kahlo; María Izquierdo; The Mexican Experience of Marion and Grace Greenwood; Mestizaje and Musical Nationalism in Mexico
    Description / Table of Contents: Revolution in the City Streets: Changing Nomenclature, Changing Form, and the Revision of Public MemoryII. Utopian Projects of the State; Saints, Sinners, and State Formation: Local Religion and Cultural Revolution in Mexico; Nationalizing the Countryside: Schools and Rural Communitiesin the 1930s; The Nation, Education, and the ''Indian Problem'' in Mexico,1920-1940; For the Health of the Nation: Gender and the Cultural Politics o fSocial Hygiene in Revolutionary Mexico; III. Mass Communications and Nation Building
    Description / Table of Contents: Remapping Identities: Road Construction and Nation Building in Postrevolutionary MexicoNational Imaginings on the Air: Radio in Mexico, 1920-1950; Screening the Nation; IV. Social Constructions of Nation; An Idea of Mexico: Catholics in the Revolution; Guadalajaran Women and the Construction of National Identity; ''We Are All Mexicans Here'': Workers, Patriotism, and UnionStruggles in Monterrey; Final Reflections, What Was Mexico's Cultural Revolution?; Contributors; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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