ISBN:
0520288130
,
0520288122
,
9780520288133
,
9780520288126
Language:
English
Pages:
xxiii, 323 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
DDC:
612.6/4018
Keywords:
Developmental neurobiology
;
Brain Research
;
History
;
Neuroplasticity
;
Developmental neurobiology
;
Brain Research
;
History
;
Neuroplasticity
;
Anthropologie
;
Feldforschung
;
Laboratorium
;
Gehirn
Abstract:
"Throughout the twentieth century, neuronal researchers knew the adult human brain to be a thoroughly fixed and immutable cellular structure, devoid of any developmental potential. Plastic Reason is a study of the efforts of a few Parisian neurobiologists to undermine this rigid conception of the central nervous system and to show that basic embryogenetic processes--most spectacularly the emergence of new cellular tissue in form of new neurons, axons, dendrites, and synapses--continue in the mature brain. Furthermore, these researchers sought to demonstrate that the new tissues are still unspecific and hence literally plastic, and that this cellular plasticity is constitutive of the possibility of the human. Plastic Reason, grounded in years of fieldwork and historical research, is an anthropologist's account of what has arguably been one of the most sweeping events in the history of brain research--the highly contested effort to consider the adult brain in embryogenetic terms. A careful analysis of the breaking open of an established truth, it reveals the turmoil that such a disruption brings about and the emergence of new possibilities of thinking and knowing where before there were none."--Provided by publisher
Abstract:
"Throughout the twentieth century, neuronal researchers knew the adult human brain to be a thoroughly fixed and immutable cellular structure, devoid of any developmental potential. Plastic Reason is a study of the efforts of a few Parisian neurobiologists to undermine this rigid conception of the central nervous system and to show that basic embryogenetic processes--most spectacularly the emergence of new cellular tissue in form of new neurons, axons, dendrites, and synapses--continue in the mature brain. Furthermore, these researchers sought to demonstrate that the new tissues are still unspecific and hence literally plastic, and that this cellular plasticity is constitutive of the possibility of the human. Plastic Reason, grounded in years of fieldwork and historical research, is an anthropologist's account of what has arguably been one of the most sweeping events in the history of brain research--the highly contested effort to consider the adult brain in embryogenetic terms. A careful analysis of the breaking open of an established truth, it reveals the turmoil that such a disruption brings about and the emergence of new possibilities of thinking and knowing where before there were none."--Provided by publisher
Description / Table of Contents:
Entry : ObservationRelational : Regional rationalities -- Conceptual : Histories of truth (plasticity ca. 1890, 1970, and 1990) -- Nocturnal : Vital concepts -- Experimental : Plastic anatomies of the living -- Ethical : Humility -- Letting go : Adventures -- Coda: plasticity after 2003.
Note:
Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 281-314, Index: Seite 315-323
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