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  • OECD  (58)
  • Ruvalcaba, J. Ignacio  (1)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789282102701
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 617 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Future for Interurban Passenger Transport: Bringing Citizens Closer Together
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Transportation Congresses Passenger traffic ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Regionalverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik
    Anmerkung: At head of title: Forum international des transports , Includes bibliographical references , Issued also in English under title: The future for interurban passenger transport : bringing citizens closer together , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: The future for interurban passenger transport : bringing citizens closer together , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282101803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Serie: ITF Round Tables no.138
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Biocarburants ; Lier les politiques de soutien aux bilans énergétiques et environnementaux
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Biofuels received USD 15 billion in subsidies in OECD Member countries in 2007, but did they deliver benefits in terms of climate change or oil security? Present policies make no link between support for biofuels and their environmental performance, and biofuels do not all perform equally well. In fact, much of the current ethanol and biodiesel production may result in higher overall emissions of greenhouse gases than using conventional transport fuels - gasoline and diesel. The papers published in this report examine the economics of biofuels and assess the potential of conventional biofuel production in OECD countries, Brazilian ethanol exports and some second generation biofuels to supply world markets with transport fuels. This Round Table analyses the critical issues for governments in determining support for biofuels, particularly the level of greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life-cycle of these fuels and the wider environmental impacts of farming biomass. It also reviews recent progress in developing certification systems for biofuels – an essential tool for tying support to achievement in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, although certification cannot be expected to prevent rainforest destruction for the development of biofuel crop plantations. The report concludes with a short list of recommendations for policy reform if support for biofuels is to contribute effectively to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789282102213
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 32 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cognitive Impairment, Mental Health and Transport: Design with Everyone in Mind
    Schlagwort(e): People with mental disabilities Transportation ; Transportation Planning ; Transport ; Wahrnehmungsstörung ; Mentaler Zustand
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Cognitive impairment, mental health and transport : design with everyone in mind , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789282101827
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Tables rondes FIT no.138
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Biofuels; Linking Support to Performance
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: En 2007, les biocarburants ont reçu 15 milliards USD de subventions dans les pays membres de l’OCDE. Ont-ils pour autant apporté des bénéfices en termes de protection du climat ou de sécurité énergétique ? Dans le cadre des politiques actuelles, le soutien aux biocarburants n’est pas lié à leurs performances environnementales, alors même que tous les biocarburants sont loin d’afficher le même bilan écologique. A vrai dire, il se pourrait qu’une grande partie de l’éthanol et du biodiesel produit aujourd’hui engendre au bout du compte davantage d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre que les carburants traditionnels que sont l’essence et le diesel. Les rapports réunis dans cet ouvrage examinent la dimension économique des biocarburants et évaluent les perspectives de production de biocarburants conventionnels dans les pays de l’OCDE, les possibilités d’exportation de l’éthanol brésilien et le potentiel de certains biocarburants de seconde génération dans l’optique de l’approvisionnement des marchés mondiaux en carburants. La Table ronde dont ils sont issus a analysé les aspects essentiels qui doivent guider les gouvernements dans la détermination du soutien apporté aux biocarburants, notamment les émissions de gaz à effet de serre produits par ces carburants sur l’ensemble de leur cycle de vie et l’impact plus général des cultures énergétiques sur l’environnement. Sont également analysés, les progrès intervenus récemment en matière d’élaboration de systèmes de certification pour les biocarburants, sachant que ces systèmes sont un outil essentiel pour lier le soutien à l’abaissement effectif des émissions de gaz à effet de serre – qui ne saurait toutefois pas empêcher la destruction des forêts tropicales et leur remplacement par des surfaces consacrées à la production de biocarburants. En conclusion, l’ouvrage présente une courte liste de réformes préconisées pour faire en sorte que les politiques de soutien aux biocarburants contribuent véritablement à l’atténuation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282102008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Serie: ITF Round Tables no.141
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Privatisation et réglementation des systèmes de transports publics urbains
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Stadtverkehr ; Transitverkehr ; Verkehrsplanung ; Verkehrspolitik ; Regulierung ; Privatisierung
    Kurzfassung: Urban public transport services generally run at a large deficit. This has led public authorities to seek efficiencies, notably through private sector involvement. Support for the sector traditionally seeks to provide basic mobility services to all segments of society, including low-income users. Intervention is also required to manage the natural tendency towards concentration and market power in the provision of these transport services. Policy towards urban public transport is increasingly aimed at managing congestion on the roads and mitigating CO2 emissions by substituting for travel by car. Achieving coherent transport networks that are efficient and financially sustainable is a challenge for any public authority. This Round Table examines experience in integrating private management and capital with public transport policy objectives in a number of developed economies. For network operators, the Round Table concludes that innovation is the key to surviving the rapidly changing policy and regulatory environment.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282102428
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Améliorer la fiabilité des réseaux de transport de surface
    DDC: 388
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Passengers and freight shippers alike want reliable transport services. Surprisingly, little research has been undertaken in incorporating reliability into the assessment of transport projects despite the increasing importance of scheduling in economic activities. This report provides policy makers with a framework to understand reliability issues, to incorporate reliability into project assessment and to design reliability management policies. It also explores a range of reliability performance measures. Case studies across OECD and ITF countries provide examples of several core policy tools that can be used to deliver more reliable networks in a cost-effective manner. The report makes significant progress in identifying appropriate methodology for incorporating reliability into policy and project evaluation, as well as exploring the pitfalls that need to be avoided.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789282102251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 172 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: ITF Round Tables
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Port competition and hinterland connections
    DDC: 387.16
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Harbors Law and legislation ; Harbors Access roads ; Containerization ; Harbors Economic aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Hinterland
    Kurzfassung: This Round Table publication discusses the policy and regulatory challenges posed by the rapidly changing port environment. The sector has changed tremendously in recent decades with technological and organisational innovation and a powerful expansion of trade. Although ports serve hinterlands that now run deep into continents, competition among ports is increasingly intense and their bargaining power in the supply chain has consequently weakened. Greater port throughput is meeting with increasing resistance from local communities because of pollution and congestion. In addition
    Anmerkung: Enth. 4 Beitr , Literaturangaben , Franz Ausg. u.d.T.: Concurrence entre les ports et les liasons terrestres avec l'arrière-pays , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282102237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Turkey
    Kurzfassung: Turkey’s continuing economic expansion depends on the diversification of its transport modes and especially on the development of efficient multimodal services. Its role as a hub for Europe, Asia, and the Middle East and as a facilitator of global exchange will be enhanced with a strategy and measures to support a range of intermodal logistic and transport services. This work analyses the current situation and sets forth some of the actions and policies needed to stimulate the development of a truly multimodal transport system.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789282102558
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 107 S.) , zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Effective transport policies for corporate mobility management
    DDC: 388
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation and state ; Transportation Planning ; Verkehrsplanung ; Tourenplanung
    Kurzfassung: Many companies and other large employers have put in place initiatives to address the traffic-related nuisances generated by their activities and, in particular, the traffic generated by their workers and customers. Such Corporate Mobility Management (CMM) initiatives are the focus of this report which investigates the success factors in individual best practice cases at the company level as well as the roles, if any, public authorities can play in facilitating the uptake of CMM. The report provides guidance to governments on effective strategies for addressing and mitigating the traffic
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: FOREWORD; ABSTRACT; TABLE OF CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ROLE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES; 3. BEST-PRACTICE EXAMPLES OF ADOPTED CMM; 4. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES
    Anmerkung: "Transport Research Centre , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Gestion de la mobilité en entreprises : politiques de transport efficaces , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789282102466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 212 S.) , zahlr. graph. Darst., Kt.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: ITF Round Tables
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Competitive interaction between airports, airlines and high-speed rail
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): High speed trains Law and legislation ; Transportation and state ; Airports Economic aspects ; Aeronautics Law and legislation ; Konferenzschrift ; Verkehrsmittel ; Wettbewerb ; Luftverkehr ; Wettbewerb ; Hochgeschwindigkeitszug
    Kurzfassung: How should airports be regulated to contain market power? This round table proceedings first examines whether they need to be regulated at all. It concludes that because regulation is inevitably imperfect and costly, policy makers should establish conditions for competition to emerge between airports in preference to comprehensive regulation, whenever possible. Economic regulation is sometimes necessary, such as when airports are heavily congested. The proceedings determines which approaches are likely to work best and also assesses strategies for managing greenhouse gas emissions.&n
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary of discussions; Impacts of Airports on Airline Competition: Focus on Airport Performance and Airport-Airline Vertical Relations; Introduction; Airport revenue structure, regulation and pricing; Airports' market power; Airport dominance, airline hub premium, and implications for airline-airport co-operation; Airport-airline vertical relationship; Summary and conclusion; The airport industry in a competitive environment: A United Kingdom Perspective; Size and diversity; Ownership and capital markets; Competition for contracts; Competitive hinterlands; Financial performance; Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Impact of Climate Change Policy on Competition in the Air Transport IndustryIntroduction; Climate change mitigation policies and aviation: an outline; Emissions reductions options; Climate change policies and their impacts; Impacts of policies on airline competition, fares and profits; Impacts of free permits on competition, fares and profits; Competition and International markets; Conclusions; The Role of Accessibility in Passengers' Choice of Airports; Introduction; Definitions of accessibility; Access mode choice; Airport choice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Case study: the effects of the introduction of new rail modesCase study: ticket tax in the Netherlands; Conclusions; The Economic Effects of High-Speed Rail Investment; Introduction; The costs and benefits of a new HSR line; The economic evaluation of HSR investment; Intermodals Effects; Pricing; Conclusions; List of participants;
    Anmerkung: "OECD, International Transport Forum , "Transport Research Centre , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Concurrence et interactions entre aéroports, services de transports aériens et ferroviaires , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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