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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acton, ACT, Australia : ANU Press
    ISBN: 9781760464134 , 1760464139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xliii, 925 pages)
    Series Statement: Australian Dictionary of Biography Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Australian dictionary of biography, Volume 19 : 1991-1995, A-Z
    DDC: 920.094
    Keywords: Biographies ; Dictionaries ; Australia Biography ; Dictionaries ; Australia ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preliminary Pages -- Preface: Refitting the ADB -- Acknowledgements -- Editorial Board -- Working Parties -- Authors -- Research Editing -- A Note on Some Procedures -- Corrigenda -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z
    Abstract: Volume 19 of the Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB) contains concise biographies of individuals who died between 1991 and 1995. The first of two volumes for the 1990s, it presents a colourful montage of late twentieth-century Australian life, containing the biographies of significant and representative Australians. The volume is still in the shadow of World War II with servicemen and women who enlisted young appearing, but these influences are dimming and there are now increasing numbers of non-white, non-male, non-privileged and non-straight subjects. The 680 individuals recorded in volume 19 of the ADB include Wiradjuri midwife and Ngunnawal Elder Violet Bulger; Aboriginal rights activist, poet, playwright and artist Kevin Gilbert; and Torres Strait Islander community leader and land rights campaigner Eddie Mabo. HIV/AIDS child activists Tony Lovegrove and Eve Van Grafhorst have entries, as does conductor Stuart Challender, 'the first Australian celebrity to go public' about his HIV/AIDS condition in 1991. The arts are, as always, well-represented, including writers Frank Hardy, Mary Durack and Nene Gare, actors Frank Thring and Leonard Teale and arts patron Ian Potter. We are beginning to see the effects of the steep rise in postwar immigration flow through to the ADB. Artist Joseph Stanislaw Ostoja-Kotkowski was born in Poland. Pilar Moreno de Otaegui, co-founded the Spanish Club of Sydney. Chinese restaurateur and community leader Ming Poon (Dick) Low migrated to Victoria in 1953. Often we have a dearth of information about the domestic lives of our subjects; politician Olive Zakharov, however, bravely disclosed at the Victorian launch of the federal government's campaign to Stop Violence Against Women in 1993 that she was a survivor of domestic violence in her second marriage. Take a dip into the many fascinating lives of the Australian Dictionary of Biography.--Publisher's description
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781760464097 , 1760464090
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 391 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Britain's second embassy to China : Lord Amherst's 'special mission' to the Jiaqing emperor in 1816
    DDC: 941.081092
    Keywords: Amherst of Arracan, William Pitt Amherst ; Jiaqing ; Amherst of Arracan, William Pitt Amherst ; Jiaqing ; Great Britain Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Lord Amherst's diplomatic mission to the Qing Court in 1816 was the second British embassy to China. The first led by Lord Macartney in 1793 had failed to achieve its goals. It was thought that Amherst had better prospects of success, but the intense diplomatic encounter that greeted his arrival ended badly. Amherst never appeared before the Jiaqing emperor and his embassy was expelled from Peking on the day it arrived. Historians have blamed Amherst for this outcome, citing his over-reliance on the advice of his Second Commissioner, Sir George Thomas Staunton, not to kotow before the emperor. Detailed analysis of British sources reveal that Amherst was well informed on the kotow issue and made his own decision for which he took full responsibility. Success was always unlikely because of irreconcilable differences in approach. China's conduct of foreign relations based on the tributary system required submission to the emperor, thus relegating all foreign emissaries and the rulers they represented to vassal status, whereas British diplomatic practice was centred on negotiation and Westphalian principles of equality between nations. The Amherst embassy's failure revised British assessments of China and led some observers to believe that force, rather than diplomacy, might be required in future to achieve British goals. The Opium War of 1840 that followed set a precedent for foreign interference in China, resulting in a century of 'humiliation'. This resonates today in President Xi Jinping's call for 'National Rejuvenation' to restore China's historic place at the centre of a new Sino-centric global order
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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