ISBN:
9789956764167
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (520 pages)
Parallel Title:
Print version van Reisen, Mirjam Human Trafficking and Trauma in the Digital Era : The Ongoing Tragedy of the Trade in Refugees from Eritrea
DDC:
306.36200000000002
Keywords:
Human trafficking
;
Electronic books
Abstract:
Cover -- Ttile Page -- Copyright Page -- About the Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Justification -- Acronyms -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The ongoing human trafficking crisis -- Severe trauma -- A crisis of accountability -- Main conclusions -- References -- Part 1: The Ongoing Human Trafficking Crisis -- Chapter 2: Human Trafficking in the Sinai: Mapping the Routes and Facilitators -- Deliberate impoverishment and control: Establishing human trafficking structures -- Eritrea's illicit cross-border trade in arms and people -- Abduction and trafficking to the Sina -- Involvement of Eritrean officials -- In the Sinai and beyond: A coordinated network of traffickers -- On release: Imprisoned and deported -- Towards Israel -- Following the ransom back to Eritrea -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Exodus from Eritrea and Who is Benefiting -- Eritrea's policy to push out youth: The student arrests of 2001 -- Mass detentions of 2001 -- The consolidation of power: 2003-2007 -- The post-2008 economy: Sources of funds for the regime -- Crisscrossing borders: No safe haven in Ethiopia or Sudan -- Surveillance and deportation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Human Trafficking Connecting to Terrorism and Organ Trafficking: Libya and Egypt -- New routes from Sudan to Egypt and Libya -- Deportation from Egypt -- Held by ISIS in Libya -- Beheadings by ISIS -- Women abductees held by ISIS -- Organ trafficking in Egypt -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Eritrean Unaccompanied Minors in Human Trafficking -- Reasons for fleeing Eritrea -- The exploitation and extortion of unaccompanied minors in human trafficking -- When minors become torturers -- The trauma of unaccompanied minors -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: The Fragmentation of Families: Eritrean Women in Exile in Uganda
Abstract:
Conditions in Eritrea and reasons for flight -- Migration journeys -- Life in Uganda -- Beyond Uganda -- Lifestory: Abrehet's journey to Uganda -- Conclusion -- References -- Part 2: Severe Trauma -- Chapter 7: The Trauma of Survivors of Sinai Trafficking -- Methodology -- The camps where Sinai survivors live -- Theoretical framework -- Overview of torture practices -- Impact of events scale and trauma in Sinai victims -- Physical examination -- Interviews -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Collective Trauma from Sinai Trafficking: A Blow to the Fabric of Eritrean Society -- Deliberate traumatisation of friends and family networks -- Secondary trauma -- Pain of multiple losses -- Pain of being ignored -- Pain of injustice -- Impacts of collective trauma -- In search of healing -- Healing collective trauma -- Conclusion -- References -- Part 3: A Crisis of Accountability -- Chapter 9: Crimes against Humanity: The Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea -- First report: Systematic and widespread, gross human rights violations -- Second report: Crimes against humanity -- Methodology of the COIE -- Response by Eritreans in the diaspora -- Response by people inside Eritrea: Silence -- Ongoing 'shoot-to-kill' policy and national service -- Response by the Government of Eritrea -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: The Long Arm of the Eritrean Regime in the Netherlands -- Eritrean community in the Netherlands -- Impact of the long arm on integration -- Forms of intimidation -- The 2% tax -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Atlantic Council: The Eritrean Regime's US Spin Doctors? -- What we know about the human rights situation in Eritrea -- The Atlantic Council's stance -- The Nevsun case -- Blurring the line between policy research and lobbying -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: The Policy Agenda in Europe and Africa
Abstract:
The European Union -- The African Union and IGAD -- The African Union's response to trafficking -- Addressing the causes of migration -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Prosecuting Sinai Trafficking: An Overview of Options -- Prosecution: Essential in combating human trafficking -- The international legal framework -- Eritrea at the centre of Sinai trafficking -- Trafficking and the crime of enslavement -- Involvement of Eritrean officials -- Trafficking as a lucrative business -- State responsibility -- Individual criminal responsibility -- Prosecutorial forums -- Obligation of international community: R2P -- Conclusion -- References -- Back Cover
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