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  • MPI-MMG  (2)
  • GBV  (1)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : eScholarship, University of California
    Language: English
    Dissertation note: Dissertation eScholarship, University of California 2007
    DDC: 390
    Abstract: Balochistan, the largest Province in Pakistan, where more than ninety percent of births are attended by traditional midwives- outside of hospitals-functions as a site whose geography and population are racialized across multiple scales in colonial and postcolonial Pakistani state discourses. It is part of a region economically marginalized and divided between Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. Through an ethnography of local medical practices and national development policies and analysis of discourses operating across these different scales, I address the relations between local midwives' practices, their knowledge about reproductive health and plant medicines and the historical and contemporary policy construction of their identities and social worth in the context of a multi-ethnic society. I examine political technologies of intervention to deconstruct the mechanisms by which the contemporary marginalized group of healers (local midwives), Balochi medicine, and Balochistan is represented through gender and racialized terms of 'backward tribes'. In particular, I address how colonial medical practices and present flows of scientific knowledge informing biomedical and health development agendas intersect to influence contemporary power structures and the medicalization of the social body in Pakistan. I elucidate the latter context and link it to delineate how this impacts healing practices in Pakistan, shaping and constituting dais' (midwives) work and the production of dais' and biomedical practitioners' identities. Principally, I argue that epistemological and material violence are inseparable. That is, the discourses about traditional birth attendants" enable a type of invisible violence against both them and the large number of women in Pakistan who rely on them. I argue that the conditional inclusion of local midwives is the violence that restructures social relations outside of the bio-medical context such that while the aim is to advance women's health, in fact it often damages it by producing new and reinforcing old hierarchical structures. Informed by a vast and multi-dimensional archive including ethnographic research comprising: interviews with local midwives, childbearing women, biomedical practitioners, policymakers, and government officials
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge
    Language: English
    Pages: 167 S.
    Series Statement: Ethnos 79.2014,1
    Series Statement: theme issue
    Series Statement: Ethnos
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781040001165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (344 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Social Science Perspectives on Childbirth and Reproduction Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 618.20095491/5
    Abstract: As the first major ethnography of Baloch midwives in Pakistan, this book draws on long-term ethnographic research in Balochistan province, showing how dhīnabogs/dheenabogs (Baloch midwives ranging in age from about 30 to 80) and their dhīnabogirī (midwifery) aid women and their kin through labor and postpartum recovery.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Figures -- A Note on Balochi to English Translation and Transliteration -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- My Fieldwork Process: Methods and Materials -- Dhīnabogs and Their Dhīnabogirī -- Situating the Dhīnabog vis-à-vis the Dāī/TBA -- But Who Is the TBA? -- Baloch Midwives Unsettle the Haunting Expectations of Hospital Births -- Situating Dhīnabogiri vis-à-vis Anthropology and the Histories of Reproduction -- The Road to and from Panjgūr (See Figures 0.2 and 0.3) -- Chapter Descriptions -- 1 Balochistan and the Panjgūr District: Background and Context -- Panjgūr District -- The Journey to Panjgūr in Makrān, Balochistan -- Developing Balochistan Against Maternal Deaths and Tribalism's "Honor Killings" -- Incorporating Balochistan and Panjgūr -- Constructing Baloch Culture as the Essence of "Tribalism" -- Developmentalism to Secure the Nation's Women From Tribalism and From the Sardhāri System -- Inventing Tribal Misogyny in the Defense of Islam -- The Colonizing Mentality Rebooted With a Different Face -- Saving Women Citizens? -- 2 Using Biomedicine to Secure the Maternal Body From Traditional Midwifery -- On the Use of "Allopathy" -- Maternal Deaths and the Limits of Facility-Based Births -- Standard Global Policies vis-à-vis Local Realities -- Behind the Biological Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality -- Global MMR Trends, Erasing the Ecologies of Women's Lives, and Local Biologies in Balochistan -- Curbing Biomedicalization in the "Times of the Lady" -- The Persistence of Home Births in Panjgūr -- Local Biologies -- The Failures of the Biomedical Establishment and of the Legal State -- Grounding the Orientalist Human Rights Imaginary of the Tribal/Sardhāri System -- 3 Searching for the Dāī: Finding Dhīnabogs, Kawwās, and Balluks.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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